Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

0111 · Jan 201219922001200920172026
20 results for biodiversity

Study maps research streams in biodiversity finance, identifies key areas.

problem Biodiversity loss and need for finance to reverse trends.
method Quantitative bibliometric analysis of 189,456 references.
result Identifies eight primary research streams in biodiversity finance.

EcoCast predicts biodiversity risks using satellite data and citizen science records.

problem Unprecedented shifts in species distributions due to climate change and habitat loss.
method Spatio-temporal model using sequence-based transformers and continual learning.
result Promising improvements in forecasting bird species distributions compared to Random Forest.

Ecological systems have a high level of complexity combined with stability and rich biodiversity. Recently, the analysis of their properties and evolution has been pushed forward on a basis of concept of mutualistic networks that provides a detailed understanding of their features being linked to a high nestedness of t…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantifies firm risks from nature decline, showing significant equity losses.

problem Estimating the financial impact of nature deterioration on companies.
method Developed metrics (Country Degradation Index, Nature Risk Score) and assessed five environmental hazards.
result Global equities lose 26.8% in a nature decline scenario, with worst firms losing 75%.

Understanding how species are distributed across landscapes over time is a fundamental question in biodiversity research. Unfortunately, most species distribution models only target a single species at a time, despite strong ecological evidence that species are not independently distributed. We propose Deep Multi-Speci…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete system's heterogeneity is measured by the Rényi heterogeneity family of indices (also known as Hill numbers or Hannah--Kay indices), whose units are {the numbers equivalent}. Unfortunately, numbers equivalent heterogeneity measures for non-categorical data require {a priori} (A) categorical partitioning and …

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

CLSB models system dynamics from cross-sectional data with population-level regularization.

problem Challenges in modeling system dynamics from limited cross-sectional samples and heterogeneous individual behaviors.
method Introduces CLSB framework for learning dynamics, regularized for population-level temporal variations.
result Empirically superior in single-cell sequencing data analyses, e.g., simulating cell development and drug response.

Machine learning predicts plant phenotypes from soil microbiome data.

problem Predicting plant phenotypes from soil microbiome data.
method Two models (random forest and Bayesian neural network) were used to predict plant phenotypes from soil properties and microbial population density.
result Human decisions and normalization strategies significantly impact model performance.

Populations of species in ecosystems are often constrained by availability of resources within their environment. In effect this means that a growth of one population, needs to be balanced by comparable reduction in populations of others. In neutral models of biodiversity all populations are assumed to change increment…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework improves marine mammal monitoring in noisy underwater environments.

problem Underwater bioacoustic monitoring challenges due to overlapping calls and variable noise.
method Multi-step attention-guided framework with segmentation and mid-level fusion.
result Improved signal discrimination, reduced false positives, reliable representations.

Efficiently infers graph edges from genetic similarity data in landscape genetics.

problem Inferring unknown graph edges from genetic similarity data in a heterogeneous landscape.
method Developed an efficient first-order optimization method to solve the inverse landscape genetics problem.
result Our method provides fast and reliable convergence, significantly outperforming existing heuristics.

DeepMaxent uses neural networks to improve species distribution models.

problem Sampling biases and lack of absence data in presence-only observations.
method DeepMaxent employs neural networks to learn shared features among species using the maximum entropy principle.
result DeepMaxent outperforms traditional methods in predicting species distributions, especially in unevenly sampled regions.

Deep learning identifies frog species and detects new ones.

problem Identifying and detecting new species in morphologically similar groups.
method Machine learning, specifically deep neural networks, applied to frog hind limb skin texture.
result Deep neural networks can classify images into known species and new classes.

Study identifies key drivers and spatio-temporal trends of extreme Mediterranean wildfires.

problem Understanding and predicting the impacts of climate change on wildfire activity.
method Statistical deep-learning model combining meteorological, land cover, and orographic data.
result Vapour-pressure deficit significantly affects wildfire occurrence, while air temperature and drought affect spread.