Study on second Robin eigenvalue for Laplacian on manifolds.
problem Maximizing the second Robin eigenvalue for geodesic balls in nonpositively curved space forms.
method Comparison theorem and maximization analysis for the second Robin eigenvalue.
result Geodesic balls in nonpositively curved space forms maximize the second Robin eigenvalue.
Paper proves geodesic ball maximizes second Robin eigenvalue in non-compact symmetric spaces.
problem Maximizing the second Robin eigenvalue in non-compact rank-1 symmetric spaces.
method Quantitative spectral inequality for the second Robin eigenvalue.
result Geodesic ball maximizes the second Robin eigenvalue among domains of the same volume.
Paper derives second variation formula for eigenvalue functionals on surfaces.
problem Determine if a critical metric is a local maximizer for eigenvalue functionals.
method Derive second variation formula for critical metrics and apply to specific cases.
result Flat metric on non-rhombic torus cannot be a conformal maximizer for first eigenvalue.
The study finds a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.
problem Maximizing the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian over conformal metrics.
method Analyzes properties of the Conformal Laplacian and constructs metrics to maximize eigenvalues.
result Existence of a metric that maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Conformal Laplacian.
We investigate the second Dirac eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds admitting a Killing spinor. In small dimensions the whole Dirac spectrum depends on special eigenvalues on functions and 1-forms. We compute and discuss the formulas in dimension n=7.
In this work we characterize certain immersed closed hypersurfaces of some ambient manifolds via the second eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator. First, we characterize the Clifford torus as the surface which maximizes the second eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator among all closed immersed orientable surfaces of $\mathbb S…
Upper bound for Laplacian eigenvalue via conformal volume.
problem Finding upper bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues.
method Using conformal volume to derive an upper bound.
result Effective upper bound for Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds.
For n≥7, we give the optimal estimate for the second eigenvalue of Paneitz operators for compact n-dimensional submanifolds in an (n+p)-dimensional space form.
Sharp bounds derived for the first two Steklov eigenvalues of exterior domains.
problem Finding bounds for the first two eigenvalues of Steklov eigenvalue problems on exterior domains.
method Sharp lower and upper bounds derived using the support function and distance function to the origin of the boundary.
result Sharp bounds for the first two eigenvalues of Steklov eigenvalue problems on exterior domains.
Study finds only first and second eigenvalues are Courant-sharp for flat Klein bottle and cylinders.
problem Determining Courant-sharp eigenvalues for compact flat surfaces.
method Analyzing flat Klein bottle and cylinders, proving only first and second eigenvalues are Courant-sharp.
result Only first and second eigenvalues are Courant-sharp for flat Klein bottle and cylinders.
We address the question of determining the eigenvalues λ_n (listed in nondecreasing order, with multiplicities) for which Courant's nodal domain theorem is sharp i.e., for which there exists an associated eigenfunction with n nodal domains (Courant-sharp eigenvalues). Following ideas going back to Pleijel (1956), …
The study of second eigenvalues of hyperbolic surfaces improves bounds and investigates their behavior for large genus.
problem Investigating the second eigenvalues of closed hyperbolic surfaces for large genus.
method Analyzing the shortest length of separating multi-geodesics and investigating the ratio of eigenvalues to this length.
result For large genus, the second eigenvalue of a hyperbolic surface is uniformly comparable to 1/ln(g).
The study sets lower bounds for eigenvalue sums of Laplacian on bounded domains and spheres.
problem Establishing lower bounds for eigenvalue sums of the Laplacian.
method Extending known results on eigenvalues of Laplacian for bounded domains, spheres, and surfaces.
result Improved lower bounds for eigenvalue sums, connecting to conjectures and extending known results.
Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n≥3. In this paper, we give various properties of the eigenvalues of the Yamabe operator Lg. In particular, we show how the second eigenvalue of Lg is related to the existence of nodal solutions of the equation Lgu=ε∣u∣N−2u, where $ε= +1…
We establish in this paper an upper bound on the second eigenvalue of n-dimensional spheres in the conformal class of the round sphere. This upper bound holds in all dimensions and is asymptotically sharp as the dimension increases.
We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the second non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the real projective plane. For a metric of the unit area this eigenvalue is not greater than 20π. This value is attained in the limit by a sequence of metrics of area one on the projective plane. The limiting met…
In low dimensions, minimizers for the second conformal eigenvalue do not exist near the round sphere.
problem Nonexistence of minimizers for the second conformal eigenvalue near the round sphere in low dimensions.
method Analysis of conformal classes and renormalized volume in dimensions 3 to 10.
result Existence of minimizers is proven not to hold for metrics sufficiently close to the round metric on the sphere in dimensions 3 to 10.
In this paper, we study the first two eigenvalues of the buckling problem on spherical domains. We obtain an estimate on the second eigenvalue in terms of the first eigenvalue, which improves one recent result obtained by Wang-Xia in [7].
Derives a formula for the second variation of the Laplace eigenvalue functional on manifolds.
problem Calculating the second variation of the Laplace eigenvalue functional on closed manifolds.
method Derives a scale-invariant second variation formula for the Laplace eigenvalue functional.
result Proves that the canonical flat metric on a torus is not a maximal point of the functional in its conformal class.
New theorem limits curvature of Einstein manifolds.
problem Bounding curvature of Einstein manifolds.
method Analyzing eigenvalues of curvature operator of the second kind.
result Closed Einstein manifolds with specific curvature bounds are either flat or round spheres.
We prove stability results associated with upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of certain second order differential operators of divergence-type on hypersurfaces of the Euclidean space. We deduce some applications to r-stability as well as to almost-Einstein hypersurfaces.
Researchers found the first and second eigenvalues are Courant-sharp on a Möbius strip.
problem Determining Courant-sharp eigenvalues on a Möbius strip.
method Analyzing the eigenvalues and nodal patterns of the Möbius strip.
result Only the first and second eigenvalues are Courant-sharp on the Möbius strip.
Study on eigenvalue distribution of correlated time series, showing deformation of Marchenko-Pastur distribution.
problem Eigenvalue distribution of Wishart matrix with temporal correlation.
method Analysis of moments and convergence to deformed Marchenko-Pastur distribution for Gaussian process with temporal correlation.
result Eigenvalue distribution converges to deformed Marchenko-Pastur distribution with longer tail and higher peak.
Minimal surfaces in spheres have unique energy properties.
problem Characterizing minimal surfaces in spheres based on their energy index and eigenvalues.
method Analyzing the second variations of area and energy for minimal immersions.
result New bounds on the energy index and eigenvalues for minimal surfaces in spheres.
Researchers prove rigidity of first conformal Steklov eigenvalue on specific shapes.
problem Rigidity of the first conformal Steklov eigenvalue on annuli and Möbius bands.
method Proof relies on uniqueness results, compactness theorem, and asymptotic control of Steklov eigenvalues.
result Rigidity of the first conformal Steklov eigenvalue on annuli and Möbius bands proved.
The article studies curvature operator behavior in 3D under Ricci flow.
problem Understanding curvature operator behavior in 3D under Ricci flow.
method Expressed eigenvalues explicitly and proved curvature operator preservation.
result Curvature operator of the second kind is preserved by Ricci flow in 3D for specific $\a$ values.
The paper proves stability of eigenvalue inequalities on surfaces.
problem Stability of isoperimetric inequalities for Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces.
method Employing eigenvalues of measures and Sobolev space W−1,2, the paper proves stability estimates for the first and second nonzero Laplace eigenvalues on surfaces. result Metrics almost maximizing the normalized eigenvalue are W−1,2-close to a maximal metric. We study the (massless) Dirac operator on a 3-sphere equipped with Riemannian metric. For the standard metric the spectrum is known. In particular, the eigenvalues closest to zero are the two double eigenvalues +3/2 and -3/2. Our aim is to analyse the behaviour of eigenvalues when the metric is perturbed in an arbitrar…
For an n-dimensional polytope Ω in Rn, we study lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. In the asymptotic formula on the average of the first k eigenvalues, Li and Yau (1983) obtained the first term with the order kn2, which is optimal. The next l…
Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery laplacian with potential and any operator with second order term the laplacian whose fi…
For a compact spin manifold M isometrically embedded into Euclidean space, we derive the extrinsic estimates from above and below for eigenvalues of the Dirac operators, which depend on the second fundamental form of the embedding. We also show the bounds of the ratio of the eigenvalues.
Improved eigenvalue bounds for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
problem Proving bounds on the first eigenvalue of minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Using the Laplacian operator and properties of the second fundamental form, derived a new lower bound for the first eigenvalue.
result Improved lower bound for the first eigenvalue of minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
Estimates the first eigenvalue of a Schrödinger operator on minimal submanifolds.
problem Estimating the first eigenvalue of a Schrödinger operator on minimal submanifolds.
method Analyzes the Schrödinger operator L:=−Δ−σ on minimal submanifolds Mn in the unit sphere Sn+m. result Provides an estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Schrödinger operator.
Upper bounds for eigenvalues on submanifolds in weighted manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue bounds for submanifolds in weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving upper bounds for divergence-type operators and Steklov problems on submanifolds.
result Reilly-type upper bounds for eigenvalues.
Study eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
problem Finding lower bounds for eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Analytical proofs for both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions.
result Established lower bounds for eigenvalues on compact quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
Study eigenvalues of magnetic Steklov problem on Riemannian annuli.
problem Eigenvalues of magnetic Steklov problem on Riemannian annuli.
method Sharp upper bounds, maximizers, and existence of maximizers for eigenvalues.
result Existence of maximizers for the second normalized eigenvalue for rotationally invariant metrics.
Hot spots conjecture proven for small eigenvalue domains.
problem Hot spots conjecture for hyperbolic planar domains with small eigenvalues.
method Proved a variant of Rauch's hot spots conjecture.
result Second Neumann Laplace eigenfunctions have no interior critical points on large convex domains.
This paper deals with eigenvalue optimization problems for a family of natural Schrödinger operators arising in some geometrical or physical contexts. These operators, whose potentials are quadratic in curvature, are considered on closed surfaces immersed in space forms and we look for geometries that maximize the eige…
Study on Kähler manifolds shows rigidity of eigenvalues with positive Ricci bound.
problem Optimal rigidity results for eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds with positive Ricci lower bound.
method Established optimal rigidity results for eigenvalues on Kähler manifolds with positive Ricci lower bound.
result Complex projective space is the only Kähler manifold with the largest multiplicity of the first eigenvalue.
Upper bounds for second Robin eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces.
problem Bounding the second Robin eigenvalue of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian surfaces.
method Geometric upper bound via Hersch balancing argument on capped surfaces.
result Sharp geometric restrictions for minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.
The paper studies spectral properties of Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.
problem Investigating spectral properties of the Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.
method Proving a sharp upper bound for the second eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator and classifying surfaces attaining this bound.
result Totally geodesic tori maximize the second eigenvalue among compact orientable surfaces with positive genus.
Derives a sharp inequality for trace-free matrices with applications to hypersurfaces.
problem Classifying conformally flat hypersurfaces and characterizing rotational hypersurfaces.
method Derives a sharp inequality relating eigenvalues of trace-free matrices and applies it to hypersurfaces.
result New proof of the classification of conformally flat hypersurfaces and construction of a functional for rotational hypersurfaces.
Study eigenvalues of p-Laplacian on Kähler manifolds, proving lower bounds.
problem Eigenvalue problem for the p-Laplacian on Kähler manifolds.
method Lower bounds derived using dimension, diameter, curvature bounds.
result Sharp lower bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian.
The paper studies Steklov eigenvalues in space forms and warped product manifolds, deriving bounds and monotonicity results.
problem Estimating Steklov eigenvalues in space forms and warped product manifolds.
method Monotonicity results for Steklov eigenvalues in geodesic disks and warped product manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
result Sharp bounds and monotonicity results for Steklov eigenvalues on warped product manifolds.
New findings on curvature and null spaces of Laplacians.
problem Relationship between sectional curvature and Laplacian null spaces.
method Analysis of curvature operators and Laplacians on Riemannian manifolds.
result Curvature operator's positivity implies sectional curvature positivity.
Paper derives inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian under fixed volume constraint.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities of Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains.
method Rearrangement technique and trial functions under fixed weighted volume constraint.
result Several isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian.
Paper proves eigenvalue inequality for Hopf-symmetric domains.
problem Eigenvalue inequality for Hopf-symmetric domains in non-compact symmetric spaces.
method Used geometric and spectral analysis on non-compact rank one symmetric spaces.
result Eigenvalue inequality for bounded Hopf-symmetric domains in non-compact symmetric spaces.
We extend the results given by Colbois, Dryden and El Soufi on the relationships between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and an extrinsic invariant called intersection index, in two directions. First, we replace this intersection index by invariants of the same nature which are stable under small perturbations. Second…