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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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11233445 · Apr 202019922001200920172026
48 results for scanned documents

FUNSD dataset tackles noisy scanned forms, offering comprehensive annotations.

problem Extracting and structuring textual content from noisy scanned documents.
method Comprehensive dataset with real, fully annotated forms, including text detection, OCR, layout analysis, and entity linking.
result First publicly available dataset for form understanding, addressing challenges in noisy scanned documents.

Locality-sensitive hashing speeds up web app security testing.

problem Challenges in crawling Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) due to state similarity.
method Uses MinHash sketches to analyze DOM structures and estimate similarity.
result Successfully scans RIAs that traditional crawling methods cannot.

Improved object detection for scientific document images.

problem Current object detectors fail to accurately localize regions in scientific document images.
method Revised R-CNN model with region embedding for fine-grained proposals.
result 17% mAP improvement over standard object detection models.

Study uses LLMs to generate investor briefs from company reports and SEC filings.

problem Improving data analysis for individual investors.
method Preprocessed data, used gpt-4o model in RAG regime, evaluated by investors.
result LLMs can generate useful investor briefs from company reports and SEC filings.

Machine learning automates digitization of historical data.

problem Manual transcription is costly and difficult for large, detailed datasets.
method Apply machine learning techniques for unsupervised layout classification and attention-based neural networks.
result Machine learning can automate the digitization process for historical data.

Machine learning models for COVID-19 detection and prognosis from chest images are flawed and unreliable.

problem Developing reliable machine learning models for COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis from chest images.
method Systematic review of machine learning models published in 2020.
result None of the models identified are of clinical use due to methodological flaws and biases.

Random scan CAVI converges linearly under log-concave assumptions.

problem Analyzing the convergence rate of random scan Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference (CAVI) under log-concave conditions.
method Building on previous work, we analyze the random scan version of CAVI using optimal transport geometry.
result We obtain tight linear convergence rates for the random scan version of CAVI.

We introduce SparseVM, a method that registers clinical-quality 3D MR scans both faster and more accurately than previously possible. Deformable alignment, or registration, of clinical scans is a fundamental task for many clinical neuroscience studies. However, most registration algorithms are designed for high-resolut…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores vulnerabilities in image authenticity detection methods, especially printing and scanning attacks.

problem Vulnerability of image authenticity detection models to printing and scanning attacks.
method Demonstrates and proposes a new machine learning model to counter these attacks.
result Proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models when trained on images from a single printer.

Paper reproduces a kernel-based scan B-statistic for online change-point detection.

problem Continuous detection of distribution changes in online data streams.
method Efficient kernel-based scan B-statistic for online change-point detection.
result Scan B-statistic outperforms parametric methods in challenging scenarios.

GAN normalizes CT scans for consistent radiomic feature values.

problem Variations in dose levels and slice thickness affect radiomic features sensitivity.
method Used a 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) to normalize reduced dose, thick slice images to normal dose, thinner slice images.
result GAN-based approach led to significantly smaller error in radiomic features.

SCAN divides deep neural networks into shallow classifiers for efficient deployment.

problem Explosive growth in storage and computation limits deep neural networks on edge devices.
method SCAN divides networks into shallow classifiers, uses attention modules and knowledge distillation, and employs a threshold-controlled scalable inference mechanism.
result SCAN achieves significant performance gain on CIFAR100 and ImageNet without hyper-parameter adjustments.

The seemingly infinite diversity of the natural world arises from a relatively small set of coherent rules, such as the laws of physics or chemistry. We conjecture that these rules give rise to regularities that can be discovered through primarily unsupervised experiences and represented as abstract concepts. If such r…

2017-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Radiological imaging of the prostate is becoming more popular among researchers and clinicians in searching for diseases, primarily cancer. Scans might be acquired with different equipment or at different times for prognosis monitoring, with patient movement between scans, resulting in multiple datasets that need to be…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new knot invariant using tangle-valued 1-cocycles.

problem Creating a strong and calculable knot invariant.
method Constructing a non-trivial combinatorial 1-cocycle L\mathbb{L} that takes values in H0(Θ;Z)H_0(Θ;\mathbb{Z}) with the scan-property.
result The Alexander tree is an isotopy invariant of knots, demonstrating the non-invertibility of specific knots.

Six AI solutions accurately detect growth plate planes in mice bone scans.

problem Manual, time-consuming, and variable bone growth plate detection in micro-CT scans.
method Prepared and annotated a dataset of 3D μCT scans, organized a challenge, and developed six computer vision solutions.
result Achieved mean absolute error of 1.91±0.87 planes from ground truth.

Future grid scenario analysis requires a major departure from conventional power system planning, where only a handful of most critical conditions is typically analyzed. To capture the inter-seasonal variations in renewable generation of a future grid scenario necessitates the use of computationally intensive time-seri…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic topic models (DTMs) are very effective in discovering topics and capturing their evolution trends in time series data. To do posterior inference of DTMs, existing methods are all batch algorithms that scan the full dataset before each update of the model and make inexact variational approximations with mean-fie…

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Computer science scans LLMs to understand and manipulate their economic forecasts.

problem Understanding and controlling the reasoning of large language models in economics.
method Brain scanning techniques applied to LLMs to identify and manipulate underlying concepts.
result LLMs can be steered to generate forecasts with specific biases, allowing for correction or simulation.

Framework uses deep learning to analyze large documents and identify their logical structure.

problem Analyzing large, multi-themed documents with diverse topics.
method Deep learning techniques to model and extract logical and semantic structure.
result Framework effectively identifies and classifies different sections of documents.

For large scale on-line inference problems the update strategy is critical for performance. We derive an adaptive scan Gibbs sampler that optimizes the update frequency by selecting an optimum mini-batch size. We demonstrate performance of our adaptive batch-size Gibbs sampler by comparing it against the collapsed Gibb…

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This work views neural networks as data generating systems and applies anomalous pattern detection techniques on that data in order to detect when a network is processing an anomalous input. Detecting anomalies is a critical component for multiple machine learning problems including detecting adversarial noise. More br…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates polynomial time algorithms for computing Khovanov homology of braids.

problem Computing Khovanov homology for general braids is intractable.
method Examines polynomial time algorithms for 3-braids and a variation of the scanning algorithm for more general braids.
result Shows that for 3-braids, Khovanov homology can be computed in polynomial time, while for more general braids, it can be computed in polynomial time for bounded homological degrees.

Microdata improves inflation forecasts after major shocks, study finds.

problem Forecasting inflation in a non-stationary environment with microeconomic data.
method Developed a scan test to detect periods of micro forecast outperformance, combined with adaptive machine learning.
result Micro forecasts improve inflation predictions after major shocks, especially after 2020.

A new method for document network embedding interprets and generalizes well.

problem Lack of interpretability and generalization to new documents in existing methods.
method Introduces Topic-Word Attention (TWA) and Inductive Document Network Embedding (IDNE) to generate document representations.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on various networks and produces meaningful representations.

We consider the change-point detection problem of deciding, based on noisy measurements, whether an unknown signal over a given graph is constant or is instead piecewise constant over two connected induced subgraphs of relatively low cut size. We analyze the corresponding generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) statistics a…

2012-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This study assesses the reproducibility of 1H-MRS scans across different vendors and sessions.

problem Lack of harmonization in magnetic resonance spectroscopy protocols among vendors.
method Analysis of CV and ICC for within- and between-sessions, and correlation coefficients for across machines.
result Metabolite concentrations are highly reproducible across different vendors and sessions.

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-p…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗