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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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87175262349 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for robust optimisation

New method optimises worst-case risk under model uncertainty.

problem Minimizing expected risk under posterior beliefs leads to sub-optimal decisions due to model uncertainty.
method Distributionally Robust Optimisation with Bayesian Ambiguity Sets (DRO-BAS)
result Improved out-of-sample robustness in the Newsvendor problem.

This work explores robust multi-objective optimisation with scalarisation and robustification.

problem Optimizing functions with uncertainty and varying objectives.
method Identifies the importance of robustification and scalarisation in multi-objective optimisation.
result Different orders of scalarisation and robustification lead to different solutions.

Paper develops robust SGLD for solving non-convex DRO problems.

problem Solving non-convex distributionally robust optimisation problems with adversarially corrupted samples.
method Developed a Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm with non-asymptotic convergence bounds.
result The robust SGLD estimator outperforms vanilla SGLD in terms of test accuracy.

In this paper, we formalise order-robust optimisation as an instance of online learning minimising simple regret, and propose Vroom, a zero'th order optimisation algorithm capable of achieving vanishing regret in non-stationary environments, while recovering favorable rates under stochastic reward-generating processes.…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend Relative Robust Portfolio Optimisation models to allow portfolios to optimise their distance to a set of benchmarks. Portfolio managers are also given the option of computing regret in a way which is more in line with market practices than other approaches suggested in the literature. In addition, they are gi…

2017-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimisation has been successfully applied to a variety of reinforcement learning problems. However, the traditional approach for learning optimal policies in simulators does not utilise the opportunity to improve learning by adjusting certain environment variables: state features that are unobservable and ran…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

EDRBO optimizes Bayesian optimization with continuous contexts using ensemble models and robust methods.

problem Bayesian optimization with unknown and continuous contextual distributions leads to suboptimal results.
method EDRBO uses ensemble surrogate models and Wasserstein ball ambiguity sets to handle uncertainty and maintain computational tractability.
result EDRBO achieves sublinear cumulative regret guarantees of order O(γTT)\mathcal{O}(γ_T \sqrt{T}).

Bayesian surrogate models reduce uncertainty in high-dimensional design optimisation problems.

problem Uncertainty in high-dimensional inputs for complex computational models.
method Variational Bayesian inference for constructing statistical surrogates with Gaussian process priors and KL divergence for approximation.
result The RDVGP surrogate provides accurate and versatile approximations for robust structural optimisation.

Reinforcement learning algorithms, though successful, tend to over-fit to training environments hampering their application to the real-world. This paper proposes WR2L\text{W}\text{R}^{2}\text{L} -- a robust reinforcement learning algorithm with significant robust performance on low and high-dimensional control tasks. Ou…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

problem Improving portfolio weights for better alignment with expected returns.
method Extends the alpha-weight angle bound to include gearing constraints and uses theoretical arguments and simulations.
result Equally weighted portfolios are not preferable to mean-variance portfolios even with poor forecast ability and a badly conditioned covariance matrix.

Many expensive black-box optimisation problems are sensitive to their inputs. In these problems it makes more sense to locate a region of good designs, than a single-possibly fragile-optimal design. Expensive black-box functions can be optimised effectively with Bayesian optimisation, where a Gaussian process is a popu…

2019-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Techniques known as Nonlinear Set Membership prediction, Kinky Inference or Lipschitz Interpolation are fast and numerically robust approaches to nonparametric machine learning that have been proposed to be utilised in the context of system identification and learning-based control. They utilise presupposed Lipschitz p…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is on Bayesian inference for parametric statistical models that are defined by a stochastic simulator which specifies how data is generated. Exact sampling is then possible but evaluating the likelihood function is typically prohibitively expensive. Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a framework to pe…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve global optimisation for expensive functions using lookahead strategies.

problem Optimising expensive functions without gradient info in high dimensions.
method Nonmyopic acquisition strategies based on approximate dynamic programming.
result Nonmyopic methods outperform myopic approaches in various applications.

Paper introduces robust Gaussian process regression without sacrificing computational efficiency.

problem Violation of independent and identically distributed Gaussian observation noise assumption in Gaussian process regression.
method Proves robust and conjugate Gaussian process regression (RCGP) at no additional cost using generalised Bayesian inference.
result RCGP enables exact conjugate closed form updates in all settings where standard GPs admit them.

Bayesian optimisation method targets graph classification models against adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks on graph classification models, especially for graph-level tasks.
method Bayesian optimisation-based attack method for graph classification models.
result Effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed method validated on various graph classification tasks.

Backdoor attacks are found to be effective against robust machine learning models trained with PGD.

problem Injecting and defending against backdoor attacks in robust machine learning models.
method Study and detection of backdoor attacks on PGD-trained robust models using feature clustering.
result AEGIS effectively detects PGD-trained robust DNNs infected with backdoors with 91.6% accuracy.

Policy gradient methods ignore the potential value of adjusting environment variables: unobservable state features that are randomly determined by the environment in a physical setting, but are controllable in a simulator. This can lead to slow learning, or convergence to suboptimal policies, if the environment variabl…

2018-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method optimizes black-box functions using generative models and Wasserstein distance.

problem Optimizing black-box functions with stochastic responses in high dimensions.
method Deep generative surrogate models and Wasserstein distance for uncertainty estimation.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in robustness to function shape and stochasticity.

A risk-aware RL approach using RDEU and Wasserstein ball for robust performance.

problem Optimizing risk-aware performance criteria in uncertain environments.
method Rank dependent expected utility (RDEU) for risk assessment, Wasserstein ball for robustness, actor/agent framework.
result Explicit policy gradient formulae for robust optimization.

Regularisation improves ML classifier stability against poisoning attacks.

problem Poisoning attacks degrade ML algorithms' performance; current attacks ignore hyperparameters.
method Proposed a multiobjective bilevel optimisation problem to consider hyperparameter effects.
result L2L_2 regularisation enhances learning algorithm stability and mitigates poisoning attacks.

A new algorithm for deep Q-learning with robustness to state transition uncertainty.

problem Model uncertainty in state transitions for non-tabular, continuous state spaces.
method Distributionally robust approach using worst-case transition ball and dualized Bellman operator with Sinkhorn distance.
result Optimal policy found through solving non-linear Bellman equation with neural network parameterization.

Geometric methods solve sampling, optimisation, inference, and adaptive decision-making.

problem Efficient solutions for sampling, optimisation, inference, and adaptive decision-making.
method Derive algorithms exploiting geometric structures of Hamiltonian systems, Hilbertian subspaces, and information geometry.
result Wide range of geometric theories emerge in these fields, enabling efficient solutions.

We introduce a new algorithm for reinforcement learning called Maximum aposteriori Policy Optimisation (MPO) based on coordinate ascent on a relative entropy objective. We show that several existing methods can directly be related to our derivation. We develop two off-policy algorithms and demonstrate that they are com…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient algorithms compute lambda quantiles for robust portfolio optimization.

problem Computing lambda quantiles efficiently and robustly.
method Λ-Newton-Bis algorithm combining Newton's method and bisection, interval analysis for multiple roots.
result Demonstrated computational efficiency and practical relevance in portfolio optimization.

Improves DRO with Bayesian Ambiguity Sets for model misspecification.

problem Overly conservative decisions due to misspecified models in DRO.
method Introduces DRO-RoBAS with robust posterior predictive distribution.
result Outperforms other Bayesian and empirical DRO approaches in out-of-sample performance.

Mixture modelling using elliptical distributions promises enhanced robustness, flexibility and stability over the widely employed Gaussian mixture model (GMM). However, existing studies based on the elliptical mixture model (EMM) are restricted to several specific types of elliptical probability density functions, whic…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calibrates ambiguity sets for robust decision-making under contamination.

problem Minimizing worst-case expected loss over distributional shifts in out-of-sample environments.
method Bulk-calibrated credal ambiguity sets that learn a high-mass bulk set from data and bound tail contributions.
result Closed-form, finite robust objective and tractable optimization for various losses and geometries.

This paper explores optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation.

problem Optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation is challenging due to their non-convex nature.
method The authors derive compositional forms for acquisition functions and use them to recast maximisation as a compositional optimisation problem.
result The compositional approach to maximising acquisition functions shows empirical advantages across various tasks.

Study uses RL to hedge financial derivatives, showing robust strategies outperform non-robust ones.

problem Risk mitigation and gain-seeking in hedging path-dependent financial derivatives.
method Robust risk-aware reinforcement learning (RL) with policy gradient approach.
result Robust hedging strategies outperform non-robust ones under varying data generating processes.

Unified Bayesian Optimisation for mixed variables improves performance.

problem Efficient optimisation of problems with both categorical and continuous variables.
method Derive value proposals from the Expected Improvement criterion to optimise both categorical and continuous variables under a single acquisition metric.
result Unified approach significantly outperforms existing methods across mixed-variable tasks.

We present a probabilistic viewpoint to multiple kernel learning unifying well-known regularised risk approaches and recent advances in approximate Bayesian inference relaxations. The framework proposes a general objective function suitable for regression, robust regression and classification that is lower bound of the…

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a neural surrogate for proton dose calculation using Monte Carlo dropout uncertainty.

problem Computational demand in proton therapy workflows requiring repeated evaluations.
method Integrates Monte Carlo dropout into a neural network surrogate for fast, differentiable dose predictions and uncertainty quantification.
result Shows significant speedups over MC while retaining uncertainty information.

New algorithm robust to outliers in Bayesian Optimization.

problem Vulnerability of Bayesian Optimization to extreme outliers.
method Introduces a new adversary with a frequency-bounded corruption budget and derives RCGP-UCB algorithm.
result Achieves sublinear regret in the presence of up to O(T1/4)O(T^{1/4}) and O(T1/7)O(T^{1/7}) corruptions with possibly infinite magnitude.

A new method learns priors for Bayesian optimisation to improve performance.

problem Bayesian optimisation tasks often assume strong similarity, which is violated in many cases.
method Replace strong similarity assumption with shape similarity, learn priors for hyperparameters.
result PLeBO and prior transfer find good inputs in fewer evaluations.

Develops a two-layer model to design mortgage assistance products.

problem Designing effective mortgage assistance products to improve household resilience.
method Two-layer approach: simulation and optimization.
result Shows how the approach can design and evaluate mortgage assistance products.

A cost-effective approach to label acquisition using active learning markets.

problem Improving model fitting and training for predictive analytics.
method Formalizing market clearing as an optimisation problem, integrating budget constraints and improvement thresholds, using two active learning strategies with distinct pricing mechanisms.
result Superior performance with fewer labels acquired compared to conventional methods.