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48 results for retraction

This paper studies a deformation retraction of Teichmüller space and its analogy with well-rounded retractions.

problem Understanding the well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space.
method Examining the mapping class group-equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a CW complex and comparing it to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.
result The well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space is analogous to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.

NR retraction approximates geodesics on submanifolds efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating geodesics on submanifolds for practical algorithms.
method Introducing Newton retraction (NR) as a class of retractions on submanifolds induced by a foliation of the ambient manifold.
result NR is more stable and computationally cheaper than oblique projection, with superlinear convergence regions.

Topological manifolds can be embedded flatly in high-dimensional Euclidean space and are locally retracts.

problem Embedding and retraction of topological manifolds in Euclidean spaces.
method Locally flat embedding and retraction of manifolds in high-dimensional Euclidean space.
result Every topological n-manifold can be embedded locally flatly in R2n+1R^{2n+1} and is a retract of some neighborhood in R2n+1R^{2n+1}.

In this paper, we construct spines, i.e., $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retracts, of the Teichmüller space $\T_g$ of compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg. Specifically, we define a $\Mod_g$-stable subspace SS of positive codimension and construct an intrinsic $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retraction from $\T_g$

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm avoids retractions to optimize orthogonal matrices efficiently.

problem Optimizing functions over the manifold of orthogonal matrices efficiently.
method Landing algorithm that avoids retractions using potential energy.
result The landing algorithm is faster and less prone to numerical errors than retraction-based methods.

Construct special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties using retraction techniques.

problem Constructing special Lagrangian fibrations on abelian varieties.
method Explicit construction using special techniques in non-Archimedean geometry.
result Solved a conjecture of Kontsevich-Soibelman for finite quotients of abelian varieties.

Constructs harmonic maps near retractions in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Finding harmonic maps near retractions in hyperbolic spaces.
method Constructs harmonic maps to the hyperbolic plane from quasidisks, and to convex hulls from sets in the boundary at infinity of pinched Hadamard manifolds.
result Harmonic maps are bounded from nearest-point retractions in hyperbolic spaces.

The paper creates a deformation retraction for homeomorphisms of the projective plane.

problem Deformation retraction of homeomorphisms of the projective plane.
method Equivariant strong deformation retraction from homeomorphism group to special orthogonal group.
result Induces a SO(3)-equivariant strong deformation retraction from projective plane homeomorphisms to SO(3).

This research solves Hermite interpolation on manifolds using retractions.

problem Interpolating data on non-Euclidean spaces with matching derivatives.
method Proposes a novel procedure using retractions for Hermite interpolation on various manifolds.
result Establishes the well-posedness of the method and extends Hermite interpolation results to manifolds.

Polyhedra collapse to subpolyhedra if they can be continuously shrunk onto them.

problem Characterizing when a polyhedron can be continuously shrunk onto a subpolyhedron.
method Piecewise-linear free deformation retraction and metric considerations.
result A polyhedron collapses to a subpolyhedron if and only if it admits a free deformation retraction onto that subpolyhedron.

We obtain a classification up to isomorphism of complex-analytic supermanifolds with underlying space CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 of dimension 131|3 with retract (k,k,k)(k,k,k), where kZk\in \mathbb{Z}. More precisely, we prove that classes of isomorphic complex-analytic supermanifolds of dimension 131|3 with retract (k,k,k)(k,k,k) are in o…

2013-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a one-dimensional deformation retract of the unordered k-point configuration space of a star S. This retract suggests an explicit set of free generators Beta_k for the corresponding braid group of the star B_k and shows that the natural map from B_k-1 to B_k sends Beta_k-1 to Beta_k injectively.

2004-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows mapping class group-equivariant Teichmüller space deformation to Thurston spine.

problem Mapping Teichmüller space to Thurston spine.
method Equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a cell complex.
result Thurston spine contains points corresponding to hyperbolic surfaces with shortest geodesics forming polygons.

New integrators for mechanical systems on Lie groups simplify based on group properties.

problem Designing numerical integrators for mechanical systems on Lie groups.
method Leverage retraction maps and Lie group properties to design structure-preserving integrators.
result Simplified design of integrators for Euler-Poincare and Lie-Poisson equations.

Let Γ=a,babpa1=bqΓ=\langle a,b | a b^{p} a^{-1} = b^{q}\rangle be a Baumslag--Solitar group and GG be a complex reductive algebraic group with maximal compact subgroup K<GK<G. We show that, when pp and qq are relatively prime with distinct absolute values, there is a strong deformation retraction retraction of Hom(Γ,G)Hom(Γ,G) onto $…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the arc graph of Sg1S_g^1 is a coarse Lipschitz retract of the free splitting complex of F2gF_{2g}. We also show that the arc and curve graph of Sg1S_g^1 is a coarse Lipschitz retract of both the cyclic splitting graph of F2gF_{2g} and the maximally cyclic splitting graph of F2gF_{2g}.

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on higher-dimensional black holes, focusing on retractions and scalar quasibound states.

problem Examining the physics of a five-dimensional non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole.
method Analyzing the line element and scalar field perturbations using polynomial conditions of Heun functions.
result Obtained analytical expressions for quasibound state frequencies and discussed system stability.

We use wreath products to provide criteria for a group to be conjugacy separable or omnipotent. These criteria are in terms of virtual retractions onto cyclic subgroups. We give two applications: a straightforward topological proof of the theorem of Stebe that infinite-order elements of Fuchsian groups (of the first ty…

2008-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

Newton's method tackles nonlinear mappings into vector bundles with connections and retractions.

problem Finding zeros of mappings from a manifold into a vector bundle.
method Local convergence using differentiability concepts, Banach space Riemannian distance, and affine covariant damping strategy.
result Illustrated application to generalized non-symmetric eigenvalue problems.

Let S be a compact surface, and M be the double of a handlebody. Given a homotopy class of maps from S to M inducing an isomorphism of fundamental groups, we describe a canonical uniformly lipschitz retraction of the sphere graph of M to the arc graph of S. We also show that this retraction is a uniformly bounded dista…

2015-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct short retractions of a CAT(1) space to its small convex subsets. This construction provides an alternative geometric description of an analytic tool introduced by Wilfrid Kendall. Our construction uses a tractrix flow which can be defined as a gradient flow for a family of functions of certain type. In an …

2020-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect, then there exists a conformally natural quasiconformal map which admits a bounde…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

An important part of the classical theory of real or complex manifolds is the theory of (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) vector bundles. With any vector bundle over a manifold (M,F) the sheaf of its (smooth, real analytic or complex analytic) sections is associated which is a locally free sheaf of F-modules,…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗