A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
We show that for every simple closed curve α, the extremal length and the hyperbolic length of αare quasi-convex functions along any Teichmuller geodesic. As a corollary, we conclude that, in Teichmuller space equipped with the Teichmuller metric, balls are quasi- convex.
It is known that every infinite index quasi-convex subgroup H of a non-elementary hyperbolic group G is a free factor in a larger quasi-convex subgroup of G. We give a probabilistic generalization of this result. That is, we show that when R is a subgroup generated by independent random walks in G, then $\lan…
In this article, we study convex affine domains which can cover a compact affine manifold. For this purpose, we first show that every strictly convex quasi-homogeneous projective domain has at least C1 boundary and it is an ellipsoid if its boundary is twice differentiable. And then we show that an n-dimensional par…
We characterize strongly Morse quasi-geodesics in Outer space as quasi-geodesics which project to quasi-geodesics in the free factor graph. We define convex cocompact subgroups of Out(Fn) as subgroups such that an orbit map in the free factor graph is a quasi-isometric embedding, and we characterize such groups via …
This expository paper presents elementary proofs of four basic results concerning derivatives of quasi-convex functions. They are combined into a fifth theorem which is simple to apply and adequate in many cases. Along the way we establish the equivalence of the basic lemmas of Jensen and Slodkowski.
Suppose τ is a train track on a surface S. Let C(τ) be the set of isotopy classes of simple closed curves carried by τ. Masur and Minsky [2004] prove C(τ) is quasi-convex inside the curve complex C(S). We prove the complement, C(S)−C(τ), is quasi-convex.
In recent work, the notion of Double Convexity for a foliation of a conical null hypersurface was introduced to give a proof, if satisfied, of the Null Penrose Inequality. Double Convexity constrains the geometry of a Marginally Outer Trapped Surface (MOTS), called a quasi-round MOTS. In the first part of this paper, f…
Making use of the dual Bonahon-Schläfli formula, we prove that the dual volume of the convex core of a quasi-Fuchsian manifold M is bounded by an explicit constant, depending only on the topology of M, times the Weil-Petersson distance between the hyperbolic structures on the upper and lower boundary components of …
We prove that, for every closed (not necessarily convex) hypersurface Σ in Rn+1 and every p>n, the Lp-norm of the trace-free part of the anisotropic second fundamental form controls from above the W2,p-closeness of Σ to the Wulff shape. In the isotropic setting, we provide a simpler proof. T…
We show that any infinite order element g of a virtually cyclic hyperbolically embedded subgroup of a group G is Morse, that is to say any quasi-geodesic connecting points in the cyclic group C generated by g stays close to C. This answers a question of Dahmani-Guirardel-Osin. What is more, we show that hyper…
The main point of this paper is to prove the following useful result: If the almost everywhere 2-jet of a locally quasi-convex function u satisfies a degenerate elliptic constraint F, then u is F-subharmonic, i.e., u is a viscosity F-subsolution. This AE Theorem makes otherwise difficult results transparent. Some insta…
We show that for any extreme curve in a 3-manifold M, there exist a canonical mean convex hull containing all least area disks spanning the curve. Similar result is true for asymptotic case in hyperbolic 3-space such that for any asymptotic curve, there is a canonical mean convex hull containing all minimal planes span…
In [19], a general, inexact, efficient proximal quasi-Newton algorithm for composite optimization problems has been proposed and a sublinear global convergence rate has been established. In this paper, we analyze the convergence properties of this method, both in the exact and inexact setting, in the case when the obje…
We show that for X a proper CAT(−1) space there is a maximal open subset of the horofunction compactification of X×X with respect to the maximum metric that compactifies the diagonal action of an infinite quasi-convex group of the isometries of X. We also consider the product action of two quasi-…
Nous considérons un espace topologique qui est localement isomorphe au quotient de R^k par l'action d'un groupe discret et nous l'appelons quasi-variété de dimension k. Les quasi-variétés généralisent les variétés et les V-variétés et représentent le cadre naturel pour la réduction symplectique par rapport à l'action i…
We define an explicit quasi-local mass functional which is non-decreasing along all foliations (satisfying a convexity assumption) of null cones. We use this new functional to prove the null Penrose conjecture under fairly generic conditions.
We interpret the variational inference of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as minimizing a new potential function named the \textit{quasi-potential}. We analytically construct the quasi-potential function in the case when the loss function is convex and admits only one global minimum point. We show in this case th…