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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for quantum many-body physics

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is one of the fundamental building blocks of deep learning. RBM finds wide applications in dimensional reduction, feature extraction, and recommender systems via modeling the probability distributions of a variety of input data including natural images, speech signals, and custome…

2017-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

TensorNetwork is an open source library for implementing tensor network algorithms. Tensor networks are sparse data structures originally designed for simulating quantum many-body physics, but are currently also applied in a number of other research areas, including machine learning. We demonstrate the use of the API w…

2019-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

MPE framework proves universal approximation for quantum data distribution.

problem Challenges in generating quantum data from underlying distributions.
method Many-body Projected Ensemble (MPE) framework for quantum state design.
result MPE can approximate any quantum distribution within 1-Wasserstein distance error.

RBM and DBM are represented as 2D tensor networks, revealing their expressive power and efficiency.

problem Understanding and optimizing RBM and DBM models.
method Representing RBM and DBM as 2D tensor networks and developing an efficient tensor network contraction algorithm.
result The proposed algorithm for computing partition functions is more accurate than state-of-the-art methods.

Dataset of Bose-Einstein condensates images aids ML in many-body physics.

problem Understanding solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates.
method Machine learning (ML) framework with convolutional neural networks and physics-informed classifiers.
result Automatic labeling of solitonic excitations in experimental images.

New MCMC method speeds up quantum physics simulations by a factor of 100.

problem Simulating quantum many-body systems with high computational complexity.
method FFT-accelerated MCMC with coupled particle and auxiliary variables.
result Achieves O(NlogN)O(N \log N) scaling, significantly faster than traditional O(N3)O(N^3) methods.

Diffusion maps help learn complex quantum phase transitions from data.

problem Learning quantum phase transitions from experimental data is challenging.
method Diffusion maps for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and spectral clustering.
result Diffusion maps can learn complex phase transitions unsupervised.

New method uses kernel methods to approximate ground states of quantum Hamiltonians efficiently.

problem Approximating ground states of quantum Hamiltonians using neural networks is computationally expensive.
method Introduces a statistical learning approach using kernel methods to make optimization trivial.
result Ground state properties of arbitrary gapped quantum Hamiltonians can be reached with polynomial resources.

New algorithm improves efficiency of quantum system modeling.

problem Intractable complexities in quantum Hamiltonian learning and Gibbs sampling.
method Generalized quantum natural gradient descent and Quantum-Probabilistic Mirror Descent.
result Data sample efficiency proven using information geometry and quantum metrology.

In many-body physics, renormalization techniques are used to extract aspects of a statistical or quantum state that are relevant at large scale, or for low energy experiments. Recent works have proposed that these features can be formally identified as those perturbations of the states whose distinguishability most res…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Studying general quantum many-body systems is one of the major challenges in modern physics because it requires an amount of computational resources that scales exponentially with the size of the system.Simulating the evolution of a state, or even storing its description, rapidly becomes intractable for exact classical…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions for complex systems.

problem Generating symmetric distributions for complex systems with exact likelihood.
method Equivariant normalizing flows that preserve symmetries.
result Equivariant flows generate symmetric distributions that are invariant to symmetries in physical systems.

Econophysics embodies the recent upsurge of interest by physicists into financial economics, driven by the availability of large amount of data, job shortage in physics and the possibility of applying many-body techniques developed in statistical and theoretical physics to the understanding of the self-organizing econo…

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In Levin-Wen (LW) models, a wide class of exactly solvable discrete models, for two dimensional topological phases, it is relatively easy to describe only single fluxon excitations, but not the charge and dyonic as well as many-fluxon excitations. To incorporate charged and dyonic excitations in (doubled) topological p…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new graph model HMG and neural network HMGNN improve molecule property predictions.

problem Predicting quantum mechanical properties of molecules with limited consideration of many-body interactions.
method Introducing heterogeneous molecular graphs (HMG) and building HMGNN on neural message passing scheme.
result HMGNN achieves state-of-the-art performance in 9 out of 12 tasks on the QM9 dataset.

A brief review is given of the minority game, an idealized model stimulated by a market of speculative agents, and its complex many-body behaviour. Particular consideration is given to analytic results for the model rather than discussions of its relevance in real-world situations.

2005-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor networks reveal limitations for efficient text description but suggest potential for images.

problem Efficiently describing large text and image data sets using tensor networks.
method Investigation of mutual information scaling, introduction of mutual information estimators, and use of autoregressive and convolutional neural networks.
result Text data cannot be efficiently described by 1D tensor networks, while images may be better described by 2D tensor networks.

The classification of phase transitions is a central and challenging task in condensed matter physics. Typically, it relies on the identification of order parameters and the analysis of singularities in the free energy and its derivatives. Here, we propose an alternative framework to identify quantum phase transitions,…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach connects quantum phases to VQA trainability, enabling better scaling.

problem Scalability issues in VQAs, especially barren plateaus.
method Analog VQA ansätze composed of quenches of a disordered Ising chain, tuning disorder strength.
result Thermalized and MBL phases reach maximal expressivity at large MM, but barren plateaus emerge at smaller MM in the thermalized phase.

Enhances quantum sensing by eliminating multiple oscillations in field amplitude estimation.

problem Multiple oscillations in field amplitude estimation due to inter-qubit interactions at high qubit densities.
method Adopting a quantum circuit learning framework to approximate a target function by optimizing gate parameters.
result Elimination of multiple oscillations, leading to enhanced dynamic range of quantum sensing.

Combining insights from machine learning and quantum Monte Carlo, the stochastic reconfiguration method with neural network Ansatz states is a promising new direction for high-precision ground state estimation of quantum many-body problems. Even though this method works well in practice, little is known about the learn…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently predicts long-time dynamics of quantum spin models using MLP regression.

problem Challenges in calculating long-time expectation values for quantum spin models.
method Utilized a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for regression on matrix product states (MPS) expectation values.
result Significantly reduced computational cost for generating long-time dynamics while maintaining high accuracy.

We analyze the relationships between game theory and quantum mechanics and the extensions to statistical physics and information theory. We use certain quantization relationships to assign quantum states to the strategies of a player. These quantum states are contained in a density operator which describes the new quan…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗