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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for quantitative

In this paper, we give a proof of the quantitative Morse theorem stated by {Y. Yomdin} in \cite{Y1}. The proof is based on the quantitative Sard theorem, the quantitative inverse function theorem and the quantitative Morse lemma.

2013-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops quantitative estimates for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.

problem Establishing precise inequalities for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.
method Develops Sobolev-type inequalities and applies them to holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles.
result Quantitative Carleman-type estimates for holomorphic sections are derived, improving on previous non-quantitative results.

Study proves quantitative results for isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.

problem Quantitative estimates for the relative isoperimetric problem outside convex bodies in the plane.
method Flow approach and Łojasiewicz estimates to prove quantitative stability for minimizers.
result Explicit constants and optimal exponents/rates for Łojasiewicz estimates and rates of convergence for gradient flow.

Study connects manifold complexity to scalar curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the relationship between manifold complexity and scalar curvature.
method Combining quantitative operator K-theory, Lipschitz topological K-theory, and a vanishing theorem.
result Established a relationship between covering complexity and scalar curvature bounds.

Study shows how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes quantitative stability of Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Functions that nearly saturate a critical Sobolev inequality are quantitatively close to extremal functions.

Quantitative Sobolev extensions lead to Neumann heat kernel bounds.

problem Bounding Neumann heat kernels for domains with integral Ricci curvature.
method Quantitative Sobolev extension operators and Neumann heat kernel estimates.
result Uniform bounds on Neumann heat kernels and eigenvalues.

The study proves a quantitative functional CLT for neural networks with smooth activation functions.

problem Understanding the convergence rates of neural networks with different activation functions.
method Functional versions of the Stein-Malliavin approach and a quantitative functional central limit theorem.
result Rates of convergence depend on the smoothness of the activation function, ranging from logarithmic to sqrt(n).

Quantitative stability for nearly minimizing Yamabe metrics.

problem Understanding the stability of nearly minimizing metrics in Riemannian geometry.
method Proving quantitative closeness of nearly minimizing metrics to minimizing metrics in a specific sense.
result The distance between nearly minimizing metrics and minimizing metrics is controlled quadratically by the Yamabe energy deficit.

The paper investigates quantitative rigidity using Colding's monotonicity formulas for Ricci curvature.

problem Quantifying rigidity in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Investigates pinching of Colding's monotone functionals and constructs kk-splitting functions.
result Quantitative control of splitting functions by pinching at independent points controls the distance to the nearest cone.

We obtain sharp quantitative Laplacian upper and lower estimates under no assumption on curvatures. As a result, we derive quantitative Laplacian, area and volume comparison theorems for tubes in Riemannian and Kähler manifolds under weak integral curvature assumptions. We also give some applications, such as a general…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stability of half-harmonic maps from R to S, proving non-degeneracy and quantitative stability.

problem Stability and non-degeneracy of half-harmonic maps from R to S.
method Analyzing the kernel of the linearized operator and using quantitative rigidity estimates.
result Uniform control of deviation for half-harmonic maps near Möbius transformations and Blaschke products.

Researchers create integral representations for two-layer ReLU networks with quantitative bounds.

problem Approximating functions with two-layer ReLU networks using explicit integral representations.
method Developed integral representations involving harmonic extension and projection, providing L2L^{2} bounds.
result Functions can be approximated with L2L^{2} errors independent of dimension or degree, depending on coefficients and distribution.

For harmonic maps of degree 2, a similar quantitative stability estimate does not hold uniformly.

problem Investigate the quantitative stability of harmonic maps of degree 2.
method Prove a local quantitative stability result for harmonic maps of degree 2, showing dependence on the given harmonic map.
result A uniformly quantitative stability estimate does not hold for degree 2 harmonic maps.

We review classical results where the method of the moving planes has been used to prove symmetry properties for overdetermined PDE's boundary value problems (such as Serrin's overdetermined problem) and for rigidity problems in geometric analysis (like Alexandrov soap bubble Theorem), and we give an overview of some r…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New MRI method maps tissue parameters more accurately by ignoring voxel independence.

problem Voxel independence assumption limits model fitting reliability and repeatability.
method Self-supervised deep variational approach with Gaussian mixture prior.
result Our method outperforms current techniques in dMRI simulations and real data.

We prove a quantitative version of Obata's Theorem involving the shape of functions with null mean value when compared with the cosine of distance functions from single points. The deficit between the diameters of the manifold and of the corresponding sphere is bounded likewise. These results are obtained in the genera…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves theorem for Riemannian manifolds, extending previous work.

problem Proving Quantitative Fatou Theorem on Riemannian manifolds.
method Extending ε-approximation lemma to manifold setting.
result Proves Quantitative Fatou Theorem for Lipschitz domains on Riemannian manifolds.

Alternative approach to rigidity of high-dimensional isometric immersions.

problem Rigidity of high-dimensional isometric immersions between compact manifolds.
method Quantitative rigidity estimates, reducing to Euclidean setting and applying Friesecke-James-Müller rigidity estimate.
result Quantitative results showing close proximity to isometric immersions for small stretching and bending energy.

Quantitative model predicts Sri Lankan stock market using NLP, clustering, and time-series forecasting.

problem Predicting economic regimes and market signals in Sri Lankan stock indices.
method Integrates NLP, clustering, and time-series forecasting; uses FinBERT for sentiment analysis, UMAP/HDBSCAN for clustering, and GRU/LSTM for forecasting.
result GRU model achieves 80.1% R-squared for daily closing price forecasts.

Stability result for a popular algorithm in optimal transport.

problem Stability of the Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure in time and metric.
method Uniform stability analysis in the 1-Wasserstein metric.
result Quantitative stability result for entropy-regularized Optimal Transport and Schrödinger bridges.

Study fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces, improving energy and perimeter estimates.

problem Properties of solutions to fractional Allen-Cahn equation and stationary nonlocal minimal surfaces.
method Quantitative stratification principle applied to fractional Allen-Cahn equation, leading to optimal estimates.
result Sharp potential energy and perimeter estimates for fractional Allen-Cahn equation and nonlocal minimal surfaces.

Geodesic spheres in certain symmetric spaces are quantitatively stable under small perturbations.

problem Stability of geodesic spheres in symmetric spaces under perturbations.
method Quantitative stability analysis using spectral gap of the Laplacian on geodesic spheres.
result Geodesic spheres are uniformly stable with respect to small C1C^1-volume preserving perturbations.

Paper analyzes arbitrage in uncertain markets, providing quantitative asset pricing.

problem Dealing with model uncertainty in markets that allow small arbitrage.
method Quantitative analysis of arbitrage, focusing on asset price processes close to martingales.
result Quantitative version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and Super-Replication Theorem.

We prove a qualitative and a quantitative stability of the following rigidity theorem: an anisotropic totally umbilical closed hypersurface is the Wulff shape. Consider n2n \geq 2, p(1,+)p\in (1, \, +\infty) and ΣΣ an nn-dimensional, closed hypersurface in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, boundary of a convex, open set. We show that …

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗