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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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19395877 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for progressive eye disorder

Proposes a neural network for dynamic risk prediction of AMD using longitudinal fundus images.

problem Dynamic risk prediction for progressive eye disorders like AMD.
method tdCoxSNN, a time-dependent Cox survival neural network integrating CNN.
result Demonstrates commendable predictive performance in AMD and PBC datasets.

Deep learning classifies keratoconus patients with high accuracy.

problem Accurately identifying keratoconus patients for early intervention.
method Unsupervised and semi-supervised machine learning models using corneal topography and clinical data.
result Unsupervised method with 29 variables shows better classification accuracy.

CRBM generates digital twins for MS patients, aiding in disease progression analysis.

problem Characterizing and analyzing disease progression in MS patients.
method Unsupervised machine learning with Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines (CRBMs).
result Generated digital twins are statistically indistinguishable from actual subjects.

Model predicts cannabis use disorder risk for adolescents and young adults.

problem Predicting cannabis use disorder progression in adolescents and young adults.
method Bayesian machine learning model trained on longitudinal data.
result Model provides personalized risk assessment with AUC of 0.68-0.75 and E/O ratio of 0.95-1.

Automated method selects eye tracking variables for categorization tasks.

problem Limited duration of infant cooperation and biases in handpicked eye tracking variables.
method Automated selection of eye tracking variables using statistical techniques.
result Same eye tracking variables classify category learners from non-learners in adults and infants with high accuracy.

We present a large scale data set, OpenEDS: Open Eye Dataset, of eye-images captured using a virtual-reality (VR) head mounted display mounted with two synchronized eyefacing cameras at a frame rate of 200 Hz under controlled illumination. This dataset is compiled from video capture of the eye-region collected from 152…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New privacy method for eye tracking data reduces correlations and maintains accuracy.

problem Privacy concerns in eye tracking data from VR/AR glasses.
method Transform-coding based differential privacy mechanism for eye movement data.
result Significant reductions in sample correlations and query sensitivities, providing high privacy without loss in accuracy.

Paper proposes a machine learning-based method for estimating mediation effects.

problem Challenges in estimating mediation effects with multiple, continuous mediators.
method Developed a one-step estimation algorithm using machine learning and Riesz learning.
result Proposed method can estimate mediation effects from just two statistical estimands.

In clinical practice and biomedical research, measurements are often collected sparsely and irregularly in time while the data acquisition is expensive and inconvenient. Examples include measurements of spine bone mineral density, cancer growth through mammography or biopsy, a progression of defective vision, or assess…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses CNNs for eye tracking data segmentation, generation, and reconstruction.

problem Semantic segmentation and reconstruction of raw eye tracking data.
method Fully convolutional neural networks (FCNNs) for data segmentation and generation, variational auto-encoder for data generation.
result FCNNs can process any input size directly without preprocessing, generating raw eye tracking data.

Privacy-preserving eye tracking framework using synthetic images.

problem Preserving sensitive personal information in eye tracking technology.
method Randomized encoding for privacy, Support Vector Regression model training on synthetic eye images.
result Framework achieves real-time gaze estimation with same accuracy as non-private version.

Co-eye combines multiple symbolic representations to improve time series classification accuracy.

problem Challenges in time series classification due to domain diversity.
method Inspired by compound eyes, Co-eye uses multiple symbolic representations and hyper-parameterised lenses to classify time series data.
result Co-eye outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in accuracy and robustness across various domains.

Method identifies dual cognitive system interactions using eye-tracking data.

problem Quantify interactions between System 1 and System 2 cognitive processes.
method Modified Stroop test, machine learning, eye-tracking data.
result Machine learning can distinguish between different tasks and characterize attentional load.

Study predicts lens performance using neural networks.

problem Predicting visual acuity from lens designs.
method Used a CNN to classify Landolt Cs and validate its ability to predict VA from induced defocus.
result Validation showed consistent offset of +0.20 logMAR from simulated VA, comparable to clinical repeatability.

Study uses interviews to automatically detect BD and BPD with good accuracy.

problem Challenges in distinguishing BD and BPD from clinical interviews.
method Developed a multi-modal dataset and used a linear classifier with selected features from interviews.
result Different sets of features characterize BD and BPD, providing insights into their differences.

Deep neural networks classify T2D from retinal images with high accuracy.

problem Detecting early-stage Type 2 Diabetes from retinal images.
method Employed deep neural networks and multi-target learning to differentiate T2D from healthy individuals.
result Classification performance improved to AUC = 0.758 [±\pm0.003] using images from both eyes.

Synthesizing images of the eye fundus is a challenging task that has been previously approached by formulating complex models of the anatomy of the eye. New images can then be generated by sampling a suitable parameter space. In this work, we propose a method that learns to synthesize eye fundus images directly from da…

2017-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on a pinning model with random walk increments, showing convergence to a critical disordered pinning measure.

problem Understanding the critical behavior of a disordered pinning model.
method Analyzing a disordered pinning model induced by a random walk with specific moment conditions, showing convergence to a limiting measure.
result Convergence of point-to-point partition functions to the critical disordered pinning measure in the critical window.

Yarbus' claim to decode the observer's task from eye movements has received mixed reactions. In this paper, we have supported the hypothesis that it is possible to decode the task. We conducted an exploratory analysis on the dataset by projecting features and data points into a scatter plot to visualize the nuance prop…

2019-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the geometry of eye movements and cycles.

problem Understanding the visual stability and eye movement patterns.
method Develops differential geometry of saccades and saccadic cycles, characterizing them as geodesic segments and polygons.
result Provides necessary and sufficient conditions for a system of lines to be axes of rotation for saccades in a saccadic cycle.

Automated detection of voice disorders with computational methods is a recent research area in the medical domain since it requires a rigorous endoscopy for the accurate diagnosis. Efficient screening methods are required for the diagnosis of voice disorders so as to provide timely medical facilities in minimal resourc…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown huge superiority over humans in image recognition, speech processing, autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis. However, recent studies indicate that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), which are designed by attackers to fool deep learning models. Different from re…

2018-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Eye Movement analysis with Hidden Markov Models (EMHMM) is a method for modeling eye fixation sequences using hidden Markov models (HMMs). In this report, we run a simulation study to investigate the estimation error for learning HMMs with variational Bayesian inference, with respect to the number of sequences and the …

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study predicts how discussions in mental disorder Reddit communities affect users' emotional states.

problem Improving mental health conditions through social support analysis.
method Text embedding techniques and RNNs for predicting emotional tone shifts.
result Users' emotional states can improve due to social support, as evidenced by positive comments following negative posts.

New algorithm optimizes matrix reordering for noisy disordered matrices.

problem Optimizing matrix reordering for noisy disordered matrices in single-cell biology and metagenomics.
method Proposed a polynomial-time adaptive sorting algorithm to improve upon spectral seriation.
result Our algorithm achieves superior performance compared to existing methods in real datasets.

This paper introduces a novel approach to in-painting where the identity of the object to remove or change is preserved and accounted for at inference time: Exemplar GANs (ExGANs). ExGANs are a type of conditional GAN that utilize exemplar information to produce high-quality, personalized in painting results. We propos…

2017-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In the last two decades, one of the most important developments in Riemannian geometry is the collapsing theory of Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov. A Riemannian manifold is called (sufficiently) collapsed if its dimension looks smaller than its actual dimension while its sectional curvature remains bounded (say a very thin flat …

2003-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep-learning model detects ASD from MRI data with high accuracy.

problem Challenges in diagnosing ASD due to subjective behavioral assessments and informant biases.
method Integrates deep-learning and SVM techniques to classify ASD brain scans.
result Highly accurate classification of ASD brain scans from neurotypical scans.

We construct 1-parameter families of non-periodic embedded minimal surfaces of infinite genus in T×RT \times \mathbb{R}, where TT denotes a flat 2-tori. Each of our families converges to a foliation of T×RT \times \mathbb{R} by TT. These surfaces then lift to minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 that are periodic in hori…

2019-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗