We generalize the definition of thin position of Scharlemann and Thompson for compact orientable 3-manifolds with torus boundary components and introduce α-sloped generalized Heegaard splittings. We examine its relationship to generalized Heegaard splittings of manifolds resulting from Dehn filling. We compare alpha-…
Study shows existence of Strominger system solutions is not stable under complex structure deformations.
problem Stability of Strominger system solutions under complex structure deformations.
method Analyzes stability of solutions to the Strominger system in dimensions six, considering both positive and negative slope parameters.
result Existence of solutions to the Strominger system is neither open nor closed under holomorphic deformations of the complex structure.
New examples of positive twisted torus knots with same surface slope found.
problem Finding new examples of positive twisted torus knots with same surface slope.
method Extending Dean's conditions and using new four-parameter family.
result Four-parameter family of positive twisted torus knots with same surface slope.
Paper defines new stability and metrics for complex spaces.
problem Stability and metrics for complex spaces with big cohomology classes.
method Introduces slope stability and Hermitian-Einstein metrics for big cohomology classes.
result Kobayashi Hitchin correspondence and Bogomolov Gieseker inequality proved.
New knots found with specific slope properties.
problem Finding knots with non-integral boundary slopes.
method Kabaya's method for boundary slopes and layered solid torus construction.
result Existence of knots with boundary slopes of any positive denominator.
We show that a finite numerical boundary slope of an essential surface in the exterior of a Montesinos knot is bounded above and below in terms of the numbers of positive/negative crossings of a specific minimal diagram of the knot.
A knot in the 3-sphere in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1,1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the sequence of slope invariants of the upper and lower tunnels of the (1,1)-position. Afte…
Proves rational slopes characterize knot 5_2, except for integers.
problem Characterizing slopes for knot 5_2.
method Proves all rational slopes except integers characterize 5_2, classifies Dehn surgeries, studies almost L-spaces.
result Rational slopes characterize knot 5_2 except for positive integers.
We show that, for any positive real number, there exists a knot in the 3-sphere admitting a pair of boundary slopes whose difference is at most the given number.
New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.
problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.
A spacelike surface in the Minkowski 3-space is called a constant slope surface if its position vector makes a constant angle with the normal at each point on the surface. These surfaces completely classified in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385 (1) (2012) 208-220]. In this study, we give some relations between split quaternio…
2-level SLOPE improves high-dimensional inference with fewer hyperparameters.
problem High-dimensional linear regression with complex penalty sequences.
method 2-level SLOPE with three hyperparameters, reducing penalty space.
result Sharp trade-off between TPP and FDP, computationally efficient.
This paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.
problem Constructing Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.
method Using disjoint curves in a genus two handlebody, the paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries.
result Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries on hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots can arise from primitive/Seifert positions.
The paper finds left orderable slopes for specific double twist knots.
problem Identifying left orderable slopes for double twist knots.
method Analyzing the fundamental group of 3-manifolds obtained by surgery on double twist knots.
result Explicit intervals of rational numbers are left orderable slopes for certain double twist knots.
In this paper, we find all constant slope surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space, namely those surfaces for which the position vector of a point of the surface makes constant angle with the normal at the surface in that point. These surfaces could be thought as the bi-dimensional analogue of the generalized helices. Some pi…
We give a formula of the Donaldson-Futaki invariants for certain type of semi test configurations, which essentially generalizes Ross-Thomas' slope theory. The positivity (resp. non-negativity) of those "a priori special" Donaldson-Futaki invariants implies K-stability (resp. K-semistability). We show its applicability…
The paper proves conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.
problem Conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.
method Spectral positivity assumptions for Kähler manifolds and a specific spectral positivity assumption for Riemannian manifolds.
result Compact Kähler manifolds and Riemannian manifolds under the specified spectral positivity assumptions are simply connected.
For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained by Goda, Hayashi, and Ishihara. We generalize their construction and calculate th…
The paper characterizes SLOPE's trade-off between FDP and TPP, showing its power limit and superiority over Lasso.
problem Characterizing the SLOPE trade-off between FDP and TPP.
method Using variational perspective and Gaussian random designs, the paper derives upper and lower bounds on the optimal trade-off.
result SLOPE outperforms Lasso in terms of FDP, TPP, and l2 estimation risk.
Paper proves Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for stable Kähler bundles.
problem Existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for Kähler vector bundles.
method Analyzes slope polystability and uses Kähler currents with singularities.
result Validates existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for stable bundles and nef-big currents.
The paper finds a surprising positive correlation between upstreamness and downstreamness in global value chains.
problem The puzzling positive correlation between upstreamness and downstreamness in industries and countries.
method Analysis of a simple model of random Input/Output tables and experiments on empirical data.
result Upstreamness and downstreamness of the same industrial sector/country are positively correlated with a slope close to +1.
For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained by Goda, Hayashi, and Ishihara. In a previous paper, we generalized their constru…
We classify positive tight contact structures, up to isotopy fixing the boundary, on the manifolds N=M(D2;r1,r2) with minimal convex boundary of slope s and Giroux torsion 0 along ∂N, where r1,r2∈(0,1)∩Q, in the following cases: (1) s∈(−∞,0)∪[2,+∞); (2) $s\in[0…
New proof for a knot type not admitting certain surgeries.
problem Chirally cosmetic surgeries on non-torus 2-bridge knots.
method Proof by contradiction and geometric analysis.
result Proves non-torus 2-bridge knots do not admit chirally cosmetic surgeries.
The Euler class of taut foliations on Dehn fillings is studied, leading to new left-orderable slopes.
problem Analyzing the Euler class of taut foliations on Dehn fillings of a Q-homology solid torus.
method Developed a necessary and sufficient condition for the Euler class to vanish, applied to specific manifolds.
result Many new left-orderable Dehn filling slopes are obtained, including for pretzel knots.
Paper surveys balanced metrics and proves a geodesic convexity result.
problem Understanding balanced metrics and stability in algebraic geometry.
method Survey and proof of geodesic convexity result.
result Geodesically convex function on a complete Riemannian manifold admits a critical point if and only if its asymptotic slope at infinity is positive.
New non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations with (−1)-sections found.
problem Existence of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations.
method Constructing fibrations over S2 with (−1)-sections using positive relators. result Found two types of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations with (−1)-sections. The level crossing and inverse statistics analysis of DAX and oil price time series are given. We determine the average frequency of positive-slope crossings, να+, where Tα=1/να+ is the average waiting time for observing the level α again. We estimate the probability P(K,α), which provides us the probab…
We apply results from both contact topology and exceptional surgery theory to study when Legendrian surgery on a knot yields a reducible manifold. As an application, we show that a reducible surgery on a non-cabled positive knot of genus g must have slope 2g-1, leading to a proof of the cabling conjecture for positive …
The Slope Conjecture is verified for a specific family of Montesinos knots.
problem Relating the degree of the colored Jones polynomial to boundary slopes of knots.
method Verification for a specific family of Montesinos knots with given conditions.
result The Slope Conjecture and Strong Slope Conjecture are confirmed for the specified knots.
The simplest hyperbolic knot has no integral characterizing slopes.
problem Characterizing slopes for hyperbolic knots.
method Demonstrated the existence of infinitely many non-characterizing slopes for a specific hyperbolic knot.
result There are infinitely many non-characterizing slopes for the hyperbolic knot 8_6.
Proves conjectures for pretzel knots using polynomial degrees.
problem Proving conjectures about pretzel knots.
method Using Hatcher-Oertel algorithm and colored Jones polynomial.
result Maximal degrees of colored Jones polynomial determine boundary slopes.
The study confirms a conjecture for a specific type of knot.
problem Determining the topology of essential surfaces in knot theory.
method Analyzing twisted, generalized Whitehead doubles of knots.
result Twisted, generalized Whitehead doubles satisfy the Slope and Strong Slope Conjectures.
The slope conjecture proposed by Garoufalidis asserts that the Jones slopes given by the sequence of degrees of the colored Jones polynomials are boundary slopes. We verify the slope conjecture for graph knots, i.e. knots whose Gromov volume vanish.
Jones slopes characterize adequate knots under the Strong Slope conjecture.
problem Characterizing adequate knots using colored Jones polynomials.
method Using the degree of colored Jones polynomials and essential surfaces.
result Jones slopes reformulate the characterization of adequate knots under the Strong Slope conjecture.
The Links-Gould polynomial of alternating knots is shown to be log-concave and positive.
problem Verifying the positivity and log-concavity of the Links-Gould polynomial for alternating knots.
method Formulated a conjecture and verified it computationally for all 51.3 million knots with up to 19 crossings.
result All but 544 knots satisfy a stronger log-concavity condition.
Study slopes in 3-manifolds, proving conjectures about knots.
problem Understanding slopes in 3-manifolds and their implications for knots.
method Upper bounds on distances between slopes, applications to knots and surgeries.
result Bounds on boundary and degeneracy slopes for knots in 3-manifolds.
Bayesian SLOPE combines SLOPE with Bayesian methods for linear regression.
problem Estimating regression coefficients with variable selection and prediction properties.
method Introduces Bayesian SLOPE by treating the SLOPE estimate as the posterior mode and providing a Gibbs sampler for full Bayesian inference.
result Offers credible sets and standard error estimates for parameters, facilitating Bayesian prediction.
The study identifies characterising slopes for hyperbolic knots and proves stronger results for L-space knots.
problem Characterizing slopes of hyperbolic knots and their properties.
method Combining Lackenby's proof and Heegaard Floer homology genus bounds.
result All but finitely many slopes are characterising for hyperbolic knots and L-space knots.
Constructs Lefschetz fibrations with slopes near 2.
problem Finding Lefschetz fibrations with slopes close to 2.
method Constructs minimal, simply connected genus-g Lefschetz fibrations over the sphere.
result The infimum and supremum of slopes are not achievable.
Study on geometry of mountain slopes as Finsler metrics.
problem Existence and behavior of slope metrics on surfaces of revolution.
method Analysis of Finsler metrics on surfaces of revolution and comparison with Riemannian areas.
result Existence of globally defined slope metrics on surfaces of revolution.
Paper analyzes origami slope gaps and their distribution, finding a unique pattern.
problem Analyzing slope gaps in origami surfaces.
method Derived slope gap distribution of a specific origami by considering return times under the horocycle flow.
result Found a unique distribution of origami slope gaps, not a sum of scaled Hall distributions.
Study provides concrete examples of knot slopes.
problem Finding explicit characterizing slopes for knots.
method Concrete examples for the (-2,3,7)-pretzel knot.
result Explicit characterizing slopes for the knot 12n242. The Strong Slope Conjecture is proven for specific knot types.
problem Proving the Strong Slope Conjecture for various knot types.
method Using connect sums and cabling, the conjecture is shown to be closed under these operations.
result The Strong Slope Conjecture is established for graph knots.
Concerning the set of exceptional surgery slopes for a hyperbolic knot, Lackenby and Meyerhoff proved that the maximal cardinality is 10 and the maximal diameter is 8. Their proof is computer-aided in part, and both bounds are achieved simultaneously. In this note, it is observed that the diameter bound 8 implies the m…
Rejoinder on slope heuristics for model selection in regression.
problem Model selection in least-squares fixed-design regression with biased models and general noise.
method Proves the slope heuristics works even with significant bias and computes expectations for Gaussian noise.
result The slope heuristics is valid even when models are biased and noise has a general dependence structure.
New slopes identified for torus knots, improving previous results.
problem Identifying characterizing slopes for torus knots.
method Applying recent work on L-space surgeries, improving previous bounds.
result Every nontrivial L-space slope of T5,2 is characterizing for T5,2. New research shows that many slopes are characterizing for satellite knots.
problem Characterizing slopes for satellite knots.
method Detailed examination of the JSJ decomposition of a surgery along a knot, combined with other authors' constraints on surgery slopes.
result Many non-integral slopes are characterizing for composite knots.