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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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4387130173 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for positive slope

We generalize the definition of thin position of Scharlemann and Thompson for compact orientable 3-manifolds with torus boundary components and introduce αα-sloped generalized Heegaard splittings. We examine its relationship to generalized Heegaard splittings of manifolds resulting from Dehn filling. We compare alpha-…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows existence of Strominger system solutions is not stable under complex structure deformations.

problem Stability of Strominger system solutions under complex structure deformations.
method Analyzes stability of solutions to the Strominger system in dimensions six, considering both positive and negative slope parameters.
result Existence of solutions to the Strominger system is neither open nor closed under holomorphic deformations of the complex structure.

Paper defines new stability and metrics for complex spaces.

problem Stability and metrics for complex spaces with big cohomology classes.
method Introduces slope stability and Hermitian-Einstein metrics for big cohomology classes.
result Kobayashi Hitchin correspondence and Bogomolov Gieseker inequality proved.

A knot in the 3-sphere in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1,1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the sequence of slope invariants of the upper and lower tunnels of the (1,1)-position. Afte…

2010-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology for rational slopes.

problem Constructing new surgery exact triangles in Heegaard Floer homology.
method Combining combinatorial triangle and quadrilateral counting in genus 1 Heegaard diagrams.
result Solving the combinatorial problem for rational slopes, including tricky cases.

This paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.

problem Constructing Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries for hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots.
method Using disjoint curves in a genus two handlebody, the paper constructs Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries.
result Seifert-fibered Dehn surgeries on hyperbolic tunnel-number-one knots can arise from primitive/Seifert positions.

In this paper, we find all constant slope surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space, namely those surfaces for which the position vector of a point of the surface makes constant angle with the normal at the surface in that point. These surfaces could be thought as the bi-dimensional analogue of the generalized helices. Some pi…

2009-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a formula of the Donaldson-Futaki invariants for certain type of semi test configurations, which essentially generalizes Ross-Thomas' slope theory. The positivity (resp. non-negativity) of those "a priori special" Donaldson-Futaki invariants implies K-stability (resp. K-semistability). We show its applicability…

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.

problem Conditions for Kähler and Riemannian manifolds to be simply connected.
method Spectral positivity assumptions for Kähler manifolds and a specific spectral positivity assumption for Riemannian manifolds.
result Compact Kähler manifolds and Riemannian manifolds under the specified spectral positivity assumptions are simply connected.

For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained by Goda, Hayashi, and Ishihara. We generalize their construction and calculate th…

2011-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes SLOPE's trade-off between FDP and TPP, showing its power limit and superiority over Lasso.

problem Characterizing the SLOPE trade-off between FDP and TPP.
method Using variational perspective and Gaussian random designs, the paper derives upper and lower bounds on the optimal trade-off.
result SLOPE outperforms Lasso in terms of FDP, TPP, and l2 estimation risk.

Paper proves Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for stable Kähler bundles.

problem Existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for Kähler vector bundles.
method Analyzes slope polystability and uses Kähler currents with singularities.
result Validates existence of Hermitian-Yang-Mills metrics for stable bundles and nef-big currents.

The paper finds a surprising positive correlation between upstreamness and downstreamness in global value chains.

problem The puzzling positive correlation between upstreamness and downstreamness in industries and countries.
method Analysis of a simple model of random Input/Output tables and experiments on empirical data.
result Upstreamness and downstreamness of the same industrial sector/country are positively correlated with a slope close to +1.

For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained by Goda, Hayashi, and Ishihara. In a previous paper, we generalized their constru…

2011-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify positive tight contact structures, up to isotopy fixing the boundary, on the manifolds N=M(D2;r1,r2)N=M(D^{2}; r_1, r_2) with minimal convex boundary of slope ss and Giroux torsion 0 along N\partial N, where r1,r2(0,1)Qr_1,r_2\in (0,1)\cap\mathbb{Q}, in the following cases: (1) s(,0)[2,+)s\in(-\infty, 0)\cup[2, +\infty); (2) $s\in[0…

2011-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Euler class of taut foliations on Dehn fillings is studied, leading to new left-orderable slopes.

problem Analyzing the Euler class of taut foliations on Dehn fillings of a Q-homology solid torus.
method Developed a necessary and sufficient condition for the Euler class to vanish, applied to specific manifolds.
result Many new left-orderable Dehn filling slopes are obtained, including for pretzel knots.

Paper surveys balanced metrics and proves a geodesic convexity result.

problem Understanding balanced metrics and stability in algebraic geometry.
method Survey and proof of geodesic convexity result.
result Geodesically convex function on a complete Riemannian manifold admits a critical point if and only if its asymptotic slope at infinity is positive.

New non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations with (1)(-1)-sections found.

problem Existence of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations.
method Constructing fibrations over S2S^2 with (1)(-1)-sections using positive relators.
result Found two types of non-holomorphic Lefschetz fibrations with (1)(-1)-sections.

The level crossing and inverse statistics analysis of DAX and oil price time series are given. We determine the average frequency of positive-slope crossings, να+ν_α^+, where Tα=1/να+T_α =1/ν_α^+ is the average waiting time for observing the level αα again. We estimate the probability P(K,α)P(K, α), which provides us the probab…

2010-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We apply results from both contact topology and exceptional surgery theory to study when Legendrian surgery on a knot yields a reducible manifold. As an application, we show that a reducible surgery on a non-cabled positive knot of genus g must have slope 2g-1, leading to a proof of the cabling conjecture for positive …

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The slope conjecture proposed by Garoufalidis asserts that the Jones slopes given by the sequence of degrees of the colored Jones polynomials are boundary slopes. We verify the slope conjecture for graph knots, i.e. knots whose Gromov volume vanish.

2015-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The Links-Gould polynomial of alternating knots is shown to be log-concave and positive.

problem Verifying the positivity and log-concavity of the Links-Gould polynomial for alternating knots.
method Formulated a conjecture and verified it computationally for all 51.3 million knots with up to 19 crossings.
result All but 544 knots satisfy a stronger log-concavity condition.

Bayesian SLOPE combines SLOPE with Bayesian methods for linear regression.

problem Estimating regression coefficients with variable selection and prediction properties.
method Introduces Bayesian SLOPE by treating the SLOPE estimate as the posterior mode and providing a Gibbs sampler for full Bayesian inference.
result Offers credible sets and standard error estimates for parameters, facilitating Bayesian prediction.

The study identifies characterising slopes for hyperbolic knots and proves stronger results for L-space knots.

problem Characterizing slopes of hyperbolic knots and their properties.
method Combining Lackenby's proof and Heegaard Floer homology genus bounds.
result All but finitely many slopes are characterising for hyperbolic knots and L-space knots.

Rejoinder on slope heuristics for model selection in regression.

problem Model selection in least-squares fixed-design regression with biased models and general noise.
method Proves the slope heuristics works even with significant bias and computes expectations for Gaussian noise.
result The slope heuristics is valid even when models are biased and noise has a general dependence structure.