Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

156312468624 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for polynomial efficiency

Efficient method for computing twisted Alexander polynomials of Montesinos links.

problem Computing twisted Alexander polynomials for Montesinos links efficiently.
method Developed an efficient method to compute the twisted Alexander polynomial for Montesinos links using any linear representation.
result Formulas for multi-variable Alexander polynomials can be easily derived.

Study on periodic knots, proving limitations on their Alexander polynomials.

problem Understanding Alexander polynomials of periodic knots.
method Polynomial factorization, number theory interpretation, computational methods.
result Alexander polynomials of freely periodic knots are restricted to products of cyclotomic polynomials.

Unified view and efficient algorithms for polynomial networks and factorization machines.

problem Efficiently using feature interactions in classification and regression tasks.
method Unified perspective, low-rank symmetric tensor estimation, multi-convex optimization.
result New efficient training algorithms for polynomial networks and factorization machines.

Shallow neural networks can represent polynomials efficiently.

problem Representing polynomials using shallow neural networks.
method Using shallow neural networks of width 2(R+d)d2(R+d)^d to represent dd-variate polynomials of degree RR.
result Derives minimax optimal convergence rate for shallow networks to unknown univariate regression functions.

The study reveals the efficiency of sampling from tilted distributions.

problem Sampling from a tilted distribution of an unknown underlying distribution.
method Self-normalized importance sampling to characterize accuracy.
result Polynomial vs super-polynomial sample complexity for bounded vs unbounded distributions.

New algorithm learns ReLU networks efficiently using Schur polynomials.

problem PAC learning a linear combination of ReLU activations under Gaussian distribution.
method Uses tensor decomposition and Schur polynomials to identify and analyze higher-order moments.
result Near-optimal sample and computational complexity for learning ReLU networks.

SURF simplifies distribution estimation with simple, robust, and fast algorithms.

problem Efficient and accurate distribution estimation in statistics and machine learning.
method Piecewise polynomial approximation using empirical probability interpolation and divide-and-conquer merging.
result Surpassing state-of-the-art algorithms in efficiency and accuracy, SURF estimates distributions robustly and quickly.

Study robust algorithms for deep networks under adversarial perturbations.

problem Designing robust deep networks to adversarial attacks.
method Connecting robustness to polynomial optimization, designing efficient algorithms.
result Provable robustness for linear classifiers and PTFs, characterizing robustness price, efficient certification.

New q-deformed integers help compute Jones polynomials efficiently.

problem Computing Jones polynomials of rational links efficiently.
method Defining q-deformed integers from pairs of coprime integers and using them to compute Jones polynomials.
result Efficient algorithm for computing Jones polynomials of rational links.

Polynomial-time algorithm for optimal stopping with fixed accuracy.

problem High-dimensional path-dependent optimal stopping problems.
method Efficient simulator of underlying information process, polynomial-time algorithm based on novel expansion.
result Polynomial-time solution for epsilon-optimal stopping policies and values.

Extends factorization machines and polynomial networks to multi-output problems.

problem Learning vector-valued functions for multi-class or multi-task problems.
method Convex formulation of a 3-way tensor with a conditional gradient algorithm.
result Achieves excellent accuracy with sparser models than existing methods.

This study extends verifiable learning to boosted tree ensembles, enabling efficient security verification.

problem Efficiently verifying the robustness of boosted tree ensembles against norm-based attackers.
method Formal verification of robustness for large-spread boosted tree ensembles, considering LL_\infty-norm and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.
result Polynomial time verification for LL_\infty-norm attackers, NP-hard for other norms, and pseudo-polynomial time for LpL_p-norm verification.

Jones polynomials for knots and links with many crossings calculated efficiently.

problem Computing Jones polynomials for knots and links with a large number of crossings.
method Calculating Tutte polynomials for associated graphs and evaluating with specific substitutions.
result Jones polynomials for knots and links with many crossings calculated efficiently.

New formulas derived for lattice crossing coefficients, improving computation efficiency.

problem Computing coefficients of Catalan states in lattice crossings.
method Using plucking polynomial and Θ_A-state expansion, deriving new properties and formulas.
result Coefficients of Catalan states factor under specific conditions, leading to more efficient computation.

A new method builds sparse polynomial chaos expansions for models with dependent inputs.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in models with dependent inputs.
method Data-driven approach to construct orthonormal polynomials recursively based on input correlations.
result Reduces the number of observations and improves numerical stability and computational efficiency.

Sparse Polynomial Chaos expansions improve accuracy and efficiency in simulations.

problem Challenges in computational efficiency and accuracy for Polynomial Chaos modeling.
method Sparse Bayesian learning using Variational Relevance Vector Machines.
result Sparse Polynomial Chaos expansions achieve comparable performance to compressive sensing with fewer data points.

Abstract reviews algorithms for multi-index models, focusing on polynomial-time methods and their limitations.

problem Estimating the index space in multi-index models efficiently and accurately.
method Polynomial-time algorithms in Gaussian space, nonparametric gradient estimation, and neural network fitting.
result A gap exists between computationally efficient methods and information-theoretical minimum.

We introduce a new activation function using Chebyshev-Lagrange polynomials for improved neural network performance.

problem Improving data efficiency and accuracy of neural networks.
method Parameterized piece-wise polynomial activation functions based on Chebyshev nodes and Lagrangian interpolation.
result Significant improvements in model capacity and accuracy, especially in linear extrapolation.

I prove that if markets are weak-form efficient, meaning current prices fully reflect all information available in past prices, then P = NP, meaning every computational problem whose solution can be verified in polynomial time can also be solved in polynomial time. I also prove the converse by showing how we can "progr…

2010-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds efficient algorithms for computing fixed points in financial networks.

problem Computing fixed points in complex financial networks with potential defaults.
method Tarski's theorem and polynomial-time algorithms for minimal and maximal fixed points.
result Efficient algorithms for computing minimal and maximal fixed points in financial networks.

Enhanced PC2^2 improves surrogate modeling for high-dimensional problems.

problem Degrading performance and efficiency of PC2^2 in high-dimensional parameter spaces.
method Integrates SULM solver and D-optimal sampling strategy into PC2^2 framework.
result Enhanced PC2^2 demonstrates better comprehensive capability and efficiency.

Polynomial-time algorithm learns MAP perturbation models for structured prediction.

problem Efficiently learning parameters for robust structured prediction models.
method Minimizes Rademacher-based generalization bound to learn parameters in polynomial time.
result Guaranteed generalization to unseen examples under certain conditions.

We show that the class of strongly connected graphical models with treewidth at most k can be properly efficiently PAC-learnt with respect to the Kullback-Leibler Divergence. Previous approaches to this problem, such as those of Chow ([1]), and Ho gen ([7]) have shown that this class is PAC-learnable by reducing it to …

2012-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

FNOs learn solution operators of dissipative equations efficiently via spectral methods.

problem Learning and approximation of solution operators for dissipative equations.
method Introducing spectral methods and deriving FNO approximation bounds and sample complexity guarantees.
result Polynomial sample complexity guarantees for FNOs learning solution operators of dissipative equations.

A new method minimizes experimental design regret for various optimality criteria.

problem Optimizing experimental design points for statistical efficiency.
method Regret minimization framework for polynomial-time approximation.
result Achieves (1+ε)(1+\varepsilon) approximation with O(p/ε2)O(p/\varepsilon^2) design points.

New algorithms for efficient inference and sampling in complex Ising models.

problem Efficiently computing partition functions and sampling configurations for complex Ising models.
method Equivalent linear transition to perfect matching counting and sampling on an expanded dual graph.
result Polynomial-time inference and sampling algorithms for K33K_{33}-free topologies.

Efficiently estimate Gaussian copulas' tail expectations using novel estimators.

problem Estimating expectations over constrained sets in Gaussian copulas' tails.
method Proposes three estimators based on identifying dominating points and scaling exponential distributions.
result Developed estimators achieve bounded relative error in Gaussian settings and polynomial efficiency in NORTA settings.