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48 results for parabolic contact structures

This article connects PCS structures to parabolic contact structures.

problem Connecting PCS structures to parabolic contact structures.
method Developed a parabolic version of contactification to show any PCS-structure can be locally realized.
result Any PCS-structure can be locally realized uniquely up to isomorphism in terms of parabolic contact structures.

The paper explores symplectic fillability of specific contact structures on torus bundles.

problem Understanding symplectic fillability of contact structures on torus bundles.
method Analyzing tight contact structures on negative parabolic and hyperbolic torus bundles.
result Complete determination of strong symplectic fillability for negative parabolic bundles and necessary conditions for negative hyperbolic bundles.

We generalize the concept of locally symmetric spaces to parabolic contact structures. We show that symmetric normal parabolic contact structures are torsion--free and some types of them have to be locally flat. We prove that each symmetry given at a point with non--zero harmonic curvature is involutive. Finally we giv…

2010-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The chains studied in this paper generalize Chern-Moser chains for CR structures. They form a distinguished family of one dimensional submanifolds in manifolds endowed with a parabolic contact structure. Both the parabolic contact structure and the system of chains can be equivalently encoded as Cartan geometries (of d…

2005-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Lie contact structures generalize the classical Lie sphere geometry of oriented hyperspheres in the standard sphere. They can be equivalently described as parabolic geometries corresponding to the contact grading of orthogonal real Lie algebra. It follows the underlying geometric structure can be interpreted in several…

2009-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

First we introduce a generalization of symmetric spaces to parabolic geometries. We provide construction of such parabolic geometries starting with classical symmetric spaces and we show that all regular parabolic geometries with smooth systems of involutive symmetries can be obtained this way. Further, we investigate …

2012-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of linear parabolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and the complete sets of differential invariants for symmetry groups are found. The…

2003-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on parabolic points and cylindrical surfaces in Euclidean 3-space.

problem Characterizing parabolic points and their geometric properties.
method Introducing contact cylindrical surfaces and analyzing their properties.
result Characterization of A\mathcal{A}-singularity through projections.

We find normal forms for parabolic Monge-Ampere equations. Of these, the most general one holds for any equation admitting a complete integral. Moreover, we explicitly give the determining equation for such integrals; restricted to the analytic case, this equation is shown to have solutions. The other normal forms exha…

2007-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of special symplectic connections is closely related to contact parabolic geometries due to the work of M. Cahen and L. Schwachhöfer. We remind their characterization and reinterpret the result in terms of generalized Weyl connections. The aim of this paper is to provide an alternative and more explicit cons…

2008-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Contact projective structures have been profoundly studied by D.J.F. Fox. He associated to a contact projective structure a canonical projective structure on the same manifold. We interpret Fox' construction in terms of the equivalent parabolic (Cartan) geometries, showing that it is an analog of Fefferman's constructi…

2008-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores automorphism groups of parabolic structures on aspherical manifolds.

problem Characterizing the automorphism groups of parabolic structures on aspherical manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of closed aspherical parabolic ${\sfG}$-manifolds and their automorphism groups.
result Certain parabolic ${\sfG}$-structures impose strong restrictions on the topology of compact aspherical manifolds.

According to a theorem of Eliashberg and Thurston a C2C^2-foliation on a closed 3-manifold can be C0C^0-approximated by contact structures unless all leaves of the foliation are spheres. Examples on the 3-torus show that every neighbourhood of a foliation can contain non-diffeomorphic contact structures. In this paper …

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.

problem Variational properties of cone structures with infinitesimal symmetry.
method Establishing a correspondence between cone structures and geometric structures via symmetry reduction and quasi-contactification.
result Invariant conditions for specific properties of cone structures.

Using the theory of Weyl structures, we give a natural generalization of the notion of essential conformal structures and conformal Killing fields to arbitrary parabolic geometries. We show that a parabolic structure is inessential whenever the automorphism group acts properly on the base space. As a corollary of the g…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit description. This allows us to describe the structure of symmetric geometric structur…

2012-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study aerodynamics of flying saucers on curved spaces.

problem Understanding the motion of flying saucers on different types of curved surfaces.
method Identifying structures on the configuration space of flying saucers and relating them to the geometry of the underlying curved manifold.
result The symmetries of the flying saucer's motion can be described by the split form of the exceptional Lie algebra G2 when the manifold has a certain type of structure.

We show that infinitesimal automorphisms and infinitesimal deformations of parabolic geometries can be nicely described in terms of the twisted de-Rham sequence associated to a certain linear connection on the adjoint tractor bundle. For regular normal geometries, this description can be related to the underlying geome…

2005-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study vector fields generating a local flow by automorphisms of a parabolic geometry with higher order fixed points. We develop general tools extending the techniques of [1], [2], and [3]. We apply these tools to almost Grassmannian, almost quaternionic, and contact parabolic geometries, including CR structures, to …

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

On contact manifolds we describe a notion of (contact) finite-type for linear partial differential operators satisfying a natural condition on their leading terms. A large class of linear differential operators are of finite-type in this sense, and for any such operator we construct a partial connection on a (finite ra…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function of many independent variables and considered up to point transformations. Using …

2014-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

BGG-sequences offer a uniform construction for invariant differential operators for a large class of geometric structures called parabolic geometries. For locally flat geometries, the resulting sequences are complexes, but in general the compositions of the operators in such a sequence are nonzero. In this paper, we sh…

2005-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Study of surface transitions and IDE inflections via contact geometry.

problem Understanding transitions on surfaces and implicit differential equations.
method Contact geometry and Legendrian properties of projections.
result List of unavoidable local phenomena on surfaces and IDE solutions.

Defines new structures on manifolds with symplectic properties.

problem Creating structures on manifolds with symplectic properties.
method Introducing a class of G-structures and showing they determine canonical connections.
result Canonical connections on tangent bundles split into components, one of which is an obstruction to conformal symplecticity.

Constructs geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms.

problem Creating geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms.
method Using elements of the kernel of the Kostant Laplacian to construct homogeneous Cartan geometries, then modifying them to make base manifolds compact.
result Infinite families of regular normal Cartan geometries with nonvanishing curvature and essential automorphisms on closed manifolds for higher rank parabolic model geometries.

The study classifies points on ruled surfaces in 4-space based on geometric properties.

problem Characterizing points on smooth ruled surfaces in 4-space.
method Contact with transverse planes, binary differential equations, and projective transformations.
result Parabolic points on ruled surfaces in 4-space can be classified as butterfly hyperbolic, parabolic, or elliptic based on the discriminant of a binary differential equation.