Study classifies certain 7-manifolds with specific cohomology and proves positive Ricci curvature.
problem Classifying 1-connected 7-manifolds with specific cohomology rings.
method Analyzing cohomology rings and proving properties of metrics.
result Closed, smooth, spin, 1-connected 7-manifolds with specific cohomology admit metrics with positive Ricci curvature.
The abstract discusses constructing Sasaki-Einstein metrics on specific 7-manifolds.
problem Finding Sasaki-Einstein metrics on certain 7-manifolds.
method Explicit construction of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on specified 7-manifolds.
result Explicit construction of Sasaki-Einstein metrics on a class of 7-manifolds.
Study calculates deformations of instantons on a specific Spin(7)-manifold.
problem Analyzing instantons on a specific Spin(7)-manifold. method Deformation theory developed by the author.
result Virtual dimensions of moduli spaces of instantons calculated.
We generalize a result of the author about the classification of 1-connected 7-manifolds and demonstrate its use by two concrete applications, one to 2-connected 7-manifolds (a new proof -- and slightly different formulation -- of an up to now unpublished Theorem by Crowley and Nordstroem and one to simply connected 7-…
Study cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds using suspension decompositions.
problem Understanding cohomotopy sets of simply connected 7-manifolds.
method Establish homotopy decompositions of the reduced suspension space ΣM into simpler spaces localized at primes. result Established homotopy decompositions leading to insights into cohomotopy sets.
Study Spin(7)-manifolds with a 4-torus action using a symmetric matrix ansatz.
problem Characterize Spin(7)-manifolds with a 4-torus action. method Provide a Gibbons-Hawking type ansatz using a symmetric 4imes4-matrix of functions. result First known Spin(7)-manifolds with a rank 4 symmetry group and full holonomy. The paper identifies conditions for free circle actions on specific 7-manifolds.
problem Determining conditions for free circle actions on certain 7-manifolds.
method Analyzing specific 7-manifolds and their components.
result Identifies conditions for free circle actions on kS2imesS5#lS3imesS4#Σ. Study explores Laplacian coflow versions on Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
problem Analyzing G2-structures on Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds. method Reduced Ansätze for the Laplacian coflow on various Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
result Obtained a modified Kähler-Ricci flow.
The paper studies curvature identities and solitons on Spin(7)-manifolds.
problem Curvature identities and solitons on Spin(7)-manifolds.
method Analyzes the curvature and torsion of Spin(7)-manifolds, proving identities and conditions.
result Conditions for closed torsion and implications for Ricci flatness and solitons.
Study instantons on asymptotically conical Spin(7)-manifolds, identifying deformation spaces.
problem Deformation theory of instantons on specific Spin(7)-manifolds.
method Relating deformation complex to spinors, identifying kernel of twisted negative Dirac operator.
result Virtual dimension of moduli space calculated using index theorem and Dirac operator spectrum.
Study shows only two topological configurations for Spin(7)-manifold fibrations, ruling out smooth Cayley fibrations.
problem Understanding smooth fibrations of compact Spin(7)-manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Geometric and topological constraints from Spin(7)-structure, spinnability criterion, gauge-theoretic input.
result Rules out smooth Cayley fibrations on all known compact torsion-free Spin(7)-manifolds.
Study classifies 7-manifolds with specific homology and finds nonconnected moduli spaces of positive Ricci curvature metrics.
problem Classifying simply connected 7-manifolds with specific homology groups.
method Derived s-invariants and applied to diffeomorphism classification and moduli space analysis. result Found a simply connected 7-manifold with infinitely many path components in its moduli space of positive Ricci curvature metrics.
New Spin(7) manifolds created from Calabi-Yau bundles.
problem Creating complete non-compact Spin(7) manifolds.
method Building on T2-bundles over AC Calabi-Yau manifolds. result First known examples of complete toric Spin(7) manifolds.
Study on instantons in G2 and Spin(7) manifolds.
problem Investigate instanton properties in G2 and Spin(7) manifolds. method Analyze the characteristic and torsion connections on G2 and Spin(7) manifolds, focusing on parallel torsion and Lee forms. result Conditions for the curvature of the characteristic connection to be a G2 instanton and for the torsion connection to be a Spin(7) instanton are established. New examples of non-formal Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds and their submanifolds found.
problem Identifying non-formal Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds and their submanifolds.
method Construction of new examples and analysis of fibre bundles, total spaces, and Sasaki-Einstein structures.
result Examples of non-formal Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds and their submanifolds.
Study Cayley fibrations on Bryant-Salamon Spin(7) manifolds.
problem Investigate Cayley fibrations on specific Spin(7) manifolds. method Analyze invariant Cayley fibrations for each SU(2) action. result Explicitly describe the fibres of Cayley fibrations.
Desingularizes conically singular Cayley submanifolds.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds by Cayley submanifolds.
method Desingularization through gluing rescaled asymptotically conical submanifolds.
result Conically singular Cayley submanifolds can be desingularized.
The study finds infinitely many 7-manifolds with non-negative curvature but not homotopy equivalent to bundles.
problem Constructing and analyzing non-negative curvature 7-manifolds.
method Constructing a family of 7-manifolds with specific properties and computing their linking forms.
result The family contains infinitely many manifolds not homotopy equivalent to S3-bundles over S4. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for a compact 7-manifold to admit a G~2-structure. As a result we find a sufficient condition for an open 7-manifold to admit a closed 3-form of G~2-type.
New Spin(7)-instantons constructed on Joyce's manifold.
problem Constructing Spin(7)-instantons on Joyce's compact manifold. method Gluing non-flat connections on local model spaces to a flat connection on the Spin(7)-orbifold. result More than 20,000 new four-parameter families of Spin(7)-instantons. We present a classification theorem for closed smooth spin 2-connected 7-manifolds M. This builds on the almost-smooth classification from the first author's thesis. The main additional ingredient is an extension of the Eells-Kuiper invariant for any closed spin 7-manifold, regardless of whether the spin characteristic…
We characterize compact locally conformal parallel G2 (respectively, Spin(7)) manifolds as fiber bundles over S1 with compact nearly Kähler (respectively, compact nearly parallel G2) fiber. A more specific characterization is provided when the local parallel structures are flat.
Researchers create a compact 7-manifold with unique G2 structure and first Betti number 1.
problem Constructing a compact manifold with specific G2 structure properties. method Constructing a formal 7-manifold with a closed G2-structure and first Betti number 1, and demonstrating non-existence of torsion-free G2 structures. result The construction of a compact manifold with a closed G2-structure and first Betti number 1, which does not admit any torsion-free G2-structure. Constructs Spin(7) manifolds from self-dual Einstein 4-orbifolds.
problem Creating complete non-compact Spin(7) manifolds.
method Analytic construction using adiabatic limits of Spin(7) metrics on Seifert bundles over G2 orbifolds.
result Produces complete non-compact Spin(7) manifolds with arbitrary second Betti numbers and infinitely many families of ALC metrics.
Twistor theory applied to special holonomy manifolds.
problem Understanding special holonomy manifolds.
method Application of twistor theory to G2 and Spin(7) manifolds. result Natural Riemannian twistorial structures on G2 and Spin(7) manifolds. Study free circle actions on specific 7-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
problem Classify and construct metrics on manifolds with a specific cohomology ring.
method Classify manifolds, construct free circle actions, and find positive Ricci curvature metrics.
result Almost all manifolds admit infinitely many non-equivalent free circle actions with positive Ricci curvature.
New Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds found, including rational homology 7-spheres and connected sums.
problem Finding new Sasaki-Einstein 7-manifolds and understanding their properties.
method Calculating homology groups of specific 7-manifolds using Thom-Sebastiani sums and quasi-regular metrics.
result 52 new Sasaki-Einstein rational homology 7-spheres and 124 new 2-connected 7-manifolds homeomorphic to S3imesS4 were found. Deformations of singular Cayley submanifolds studied.
problem Constructing fibrations of compact Spin(7) manifolds.
method Deformation theory of conically singular and asymptotically conical Cayley submanifolds.
result Detailed description of the deformation theory.
The paper finds CSC Sasaki metrics on specific 7-manifolds.
problem Finding constant scalar curvature Sasaki metrics.
method Using Boothby-Wang construction and weighted extremal approach.
result Explicit CSC Sasaki metrics on certain 7-manifolds.
Joyce constructed examples of compact eight-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7), starting with a Calabi-Yau four-orbifold with isolated singular points of a special kind. That construction can be seen as the gluing of ALE Spin(7)-manifolds to each singular point of the Calabi-Yau four-orbifold divided by an anti-holomorphi…
In this article, a six-parameter family of highly connected 7-manifolds which admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-negative sectional curvature is constructed and the Eells-Kuiper invariant of each is computed. In particular, it follows that all exotic spheres in dimension 7 admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-neg…
Study on flows of G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
problem Analyzing the behavior of G2-structures under Laplacian and Hitchin flows.
method Investigation of Laplacian and Hitchin flows on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds.
result Ancient solutions of the Laplacian flow with finite time Type I singularity and immortal solutions of the Laplacian coflow with infinite time Type IIb singularity.
We show that on every Spin(7) manifold there always exists a unique linear connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion preserving a nontrivial spinor and the Spin(7) structure. We express its torsion and the Riemannian scalar curvature in terms of the fundamental 4-form. We present an explicit formula for the Rieman…
Any Spin(7)-manifold admits a metric connection \nabla^c with totally skew-symmetric torsion T^c preserving the underlying structure. We classify those with \nabla^c-parallel T^c\neq0 and non-Abelian isotropy algebra iso(T^c)<spin(7). These are isometric to either Riemannian products or homogeneous naturally reductive …
We calculate the integer cohomology ring and stable tangent bundle of a family of compact, 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds constructed by Boyer, Galicki, Mann, and Rees. Previously only the rational cohomology ring was known. The most important part of the cohomology ring is a torsion group that we describe explicitly and whose…
We give a new, connected-sum-like construction of Riemannian metrics with special holonomy G_2 on compact 7-manifolds. The construction is based on a gluing theorem for appropriate elliptic partial differential equations. As a prerequisite, we also obtain asymptotically cylindrical Riemannian manifolds with holonomy SU…
We prove that the moduli space of holonomy G_2-metrics on a closed 7-manifold is in general disconnected by presenting a number of explicit examples. We detect different connected components of the G_2-moduli space by defining an integer-valued analytic refinement of the nu-invariant, a Z/48-valued defect invariant of …
In this note we construct a first example of a closed 3-form of G~2-type on S3×S4. We prove that S3×S4 does not admit a homogeneous 3-form of G~2-type. Thus our example is a first example of a closed 3-form of G~2-type on a compact 7-manifold which is not stably homogeneou…
Study of instantons on Sasakian 7-manifolds using gauge fields.
problem Understanding instantons on Sasakian manifolds.
method Fredholm theory, cohomological conditions, index of a transverse elliptic operator.
result Moduli space of selfdual contact instantons is Kähler.
Survey of G2-holonomy manifold constructions.
problem Finding compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with G2 holonomy.
method Two methods: resolving orbifolds and gluing asymptotically cylindrical pieces.
result Examples of compact G2-holonomy manifolds constructed.
We find new examples of compact Spin(7)-manifolds using a construction of Joyce. The essential ingredient in Joyce's construction is a Calabi-Yau 4-orbifold with particular singularities admitting an antiholomorphic involution, which fixes the singularities. We search the class of well-formed quasismooth hypersurfaces …
M-theory on compact eight-manifolds with Spin(7)-holonomy is a framework for geometric engineering of 3d N=1 gauge theories coupled to gravity. We propose a new construction of such Spin(7)-manifolds, based on a generalized connected sum, where the building blocks are a Calabi-Yau four…
In an earlier paper we showed that the space of deformations of a smooth, compact, orientable Harvey-Lawson submanifold HL in a G2 manifold M can be identified with the direct sum of the space of smooth functions and closed 2-forms on HL. In that paper, we also introduced a new class of Lagrangian-type 4-dimensional su…
We explicitly describe the solution of the G2-Laplacian flow starting from an extremally Ricci-pinched closed G2-structure on a compact 7-manifold and we investigate its properties. In particular, we show that the solution exists for all real times and that it remains extremally Ricci-pinched. This result holds m…
The main purpose of this paper is to give a mathematical definition of ``mirror symmetry'' for Calabi-Yau and G_2 manifolds. More specifically, we explain how to assign a G_2 manifold (M,φ,Λ), with the calibration 3-form φand an oriented 2-plane field Λ, a pair of parametrized tangent bundle valued 2 and 3-forms of M. …
This paper explores 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
problem Characterizing 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
method Detailed analysis of differential forms, including the Cayley 4-form, and exploration of mirror duality.
result Enhanced understanding of the interplay between Spin(7)-structures and symplectic geometry.
Geometric flows study nearly parallel G2-structures on 3-Sasakian 7-manifolds.
problem Analyzing geometric flows of G2-structures on 3-Sasakian manifolds.
method Study of Laplacian flow and Laplacian coflow of G2-structures on 3-Sasakian manifolds.
result Distinct behavior of flows, notably regarding stability of nearly parallel G2-structures.
New G_2-manifolds created from quotients of twisted connected sums.
problem Creating new G_2-manifolds with specific topological properties.
method Generalizing Kovalev's twisted connected sums by taking quotients of pieces before gluing.
result Realization of a wider range of topological types of G_2-manifolds.