Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

90181271361 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for online local pool

Predicts student performance in interactive online question pools using GNNs.

problem Predicting student performance in interactive online question pools with evolving knowledge.
method Proposes R^2GCN, a GNN model for heterogeneous networks to predict student performance.
result Achieves higher accuracy in student performance prediction than traditional methods.

Proposes dynamic model type recommendation for OLP technique.

problem Limited local competence of base-classifiers in uneven data distributions.
method Builds a multi-label meta-classifier to recommend model types based on local data complexity.
result Statistically similar performance to original OLP with fixed base-classifier model.

New image classifier uses hierarchical max-pooling with local pooling.

problem Improving image classification accuracy with variable spatial relationships.
method Introduces a hierarchical max-pooling model with additional local pooling for convolutional neural networks.
result Demonstrates improved performance in estimating image features.

Algorithm learns expert weights to minimize regret in adversarial setting.

problem Learning to aggregate expert forecasts with no-regret guarantee in adversarial conditions.
method Online mirror descent algorithm for logarithmic pooling of expert forecasts.
result Achieves O(TlogT)O(\sqrt{T} \log T) expected regret compared to best weights.

Graph neural networks, which generalize deep neural network models to graph structured data, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. They usually learn node representations by transforming, propagating and aggregating node features and have been proven to improve the performance of many graph related tasks…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has concentrated on improving convolutional layers, with little attention paid to developing graph pooling layers. Yet pooling layers can enable GNNs to reason over abstracted groups of nodes instead of single nodes. To close this gap, we propose a graph pooling layer relying on the …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes SimPool for graph pooling using structural similarity features.

problem Challenges in graph pooling due to lack of spatial locality.
method Integrates structural similarity features with a revised pooling layer to propose SimPool.
result SimPool produces node cluster assignments resembling CNN's locality preserving pooling.

Detects potential depegs in Curve's StableSwap pools to protect LPs.

problem Detecting and alerting LPs to potential depegs in Curve's StableSwap pools.
method Constructed metrics based on price and trading data, fine-tuned BOCD algorithm.
result Model detects USDC depeg 5 hours before price dip, with few false alarms.

Machine learning experiments often mislead due to unmet assumptions.

problem Machine learning experiments with pooled data may not meet necessary assumptions for unbiased causal effect estimation.
method Analysis of assumptions required for unbiased causal effect estimation in machine learning experiments.
result Practical applications of A/B-tests with machine learning models may not yield unbiased estimates of causal effect.

Covariance pooling is a feature pooling method with good classification accuracy. Because covariance features consist of second-order statistics, the scale of the feature elements are varied. Therefore, normalizing covariance features using a matrix square root affects the performance improvement. When pooling methods …

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an online method for concept driftdetection based on dynamic classifier ensemble selection. Theproposed method generates a pool of ensembles by promotingdiversity among classifier members and chooses expert ensemblesaccording to global prequential accuracy values. Unlike currentdynamic ensemble selection app…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Collaborative filtering (CF) allows the preferences of multiple users to be pooled to make recommendations regarding unseen products. We consider in this paper the problem of online and interactive CF: given the current ratings associated with a user, what queries (new ratings) would most improve the quality of the rec…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In modern computer vision tasks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are indispensable for image classification tasks due to their efficiency and effectiveness. Part of their superiority compared to other architectures, comes from the fact that a single, local filter is shared across the entire image. However, there a…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Online L2D algorithm for multiclass classification with varying experts.

problem Handling streaming data, changing expert availability, and shifting expert distribution.
method First online L2D algorithm with O((n+ne)T2/3)O((n+n_e)T^{2/3}) and O((n+ne)T)O((n+n_e)\sqrt{T}) regret guarantees.
result Effective extension of standard L2D to settings with varying expert availability and reliability.

Sound event detection (SED) methods are tasked with labeling segments of audio recordings by the presence of active sound sources. SED is typically posed as a supervised machine learning problem, requiring strong annotations for the presence or absence of each sound source at every time instant within the recording. Ho…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms reduce label collection for online prediction with expert advice.

problem Efficiently predicting binary sequences with expert advice using fewer labels.
method Adaptive selective sampling for exponentially weighted forecasters.
result Label complexity scales roughly as the square root of the number of rounds for a scenario with a strictly better expert.

Two-stage recommender systems show better performance when components interact rather than operate independently.

problem Two-stage recommender systems are often treated as sums of their parts, ignoring interactions between components.
method Used synthetic and real-world data to demonstrate interactions between ranker and nominators. Derived a generalization lower bound and proposed a Mixture-of-Experts approach to learn optimal item pools.
result Independent nominator training can lead to performance on par with random recommendations, highlighting the importance of interactions.

Convolution and pooling improve kernel methods in image classification.

problem Understanding the interplay between approximation and generalization in convolutional architectures.
method Characterized RKHS of kernels with convolution, pooling, and downsampling, computed generalization error.
result Convolution and pooling operations trade off approximation with generalization power.

Adversarial online nonparametric regression achieves optimal rates with locally adaptive learning.

problem Adversarial online nonparametric regression with general convex losses.
method Parameter-free learning algorithm leveraging chaining trees to compete against H{ö}lder functions, dynamically tracking and adapting to local smoothness variations.
result First computationally efficient algorithm with locally adaptive optimal rates for online regression in an adversarial setting.

The spatial convolution layer which is widely used in the Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) aggregates the feature vector of each node with the feature vectors of its neighboring nodes. The GNN is not aware of the locations of the nodes in the global structure of the graph and when the local structures corresponding to diff…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

CSA fills a gap in RLVR-trained LLM deployment by providing anytime-valid selective risk control.

problem Deployment of RLVR-trained LLMs in regulated organizations requires a safety certificate for every round without waiting for long-run averages.
method CSA uses a (test statistic, validity guarantee, deployment rule) framework to fill the gap, maintaining a Ville-type e-process per threshold on a Bonferroni grid.
result CSA provides the first anytime-valid selective risk control for RLVR-trained LLMs, matching the long-run average certification rate and satisfying pathwise validity and non-refusing deployment on every cell.

A winning method for day-ahead electricity demand forecasting during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

problem Day-ahead electricity demand forecasting during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
method Online forecast combination of multiple point prediction models with a holiday adjustment procedure and smoothed Bernstein Online Aggregation (BOA).
result Excellent forecasting performance, particularly due to the holiday adjustment procedure and fully adaptive smoothed BOA approach.

In recent years, many publications showed that convolutional neural network based features can have a superior performance to engineered features. However, not much effort was taken so far to extract local features efficiently for a whole image. In this paper, we present an approach to compute patch-based local feature…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

One-step Bellman alignment improves online RL by reducing task mismatch.

problem Online RL struggles with task similarity defined by rewards or transitions.
method One-step Bellman alignment and re-weighted targeting (RWT) to correct task mismatch.
result Regret bounds show task shift complexity, not target MDP, affects performance.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in many applications, especially in image recognition tasks. As a crucial component of CNNs, sub-sampling plays an important role for efficient training or invariance property, and max-pooling and arithmetic average-pooling are commonly used sub-…

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In federated learning problems, data is scattered across different servers and exchanging or pooling it is often impractical or prohibited. We develop a Bayesian nonparametric framework for federated learning with neural networks. Each data server is assumed to provide local neural network weights, which are modeled th…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally private online quantile regression method addresses privacy constraints.

problem Estimating and inferring quantile regression under local differential privacy constraints.
method Developed a finite-alphabet channel where users compute local contributions, apply randomized response, and send reports. A public decoder corrects distortion and reconstructs inputs for averaging.
result Established local privacy, decoder unbiasedness, consistency, asymptotic normality, and inference for scalar contrasts.

Deep neural networks have become commonplace in the domain of reinforcement learning, but are often expensive in terms of the number of parameters needed. While compressing deep neural networks has of late assumed great importance to overcome this drawback, little work has been done to address this problem in the conte…

2019-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Online method selects candidates from data streams, ensuring irreversible decisions.

problem Conformal selection's incompatibility with irreversible decisions in online scenarios.
method Online Conformal Selection with Accept-to-Reject Changes (OCS-ARC) incorporating online Benjamini-Hochberg procedure.
result OCS-ARC controls FDR at or below nominal level, improving selection power.

We consider an online learning process to forecast a sequence of outcomes for nonconvex models. A typical measure to evaluate online learning algorithms is regret but such standard definition of regret is intractable for nonconvex models even in offline settings. Hence, gradient based definition of regrets are common f…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

MELO predicts electricity loads by adapting to shifts without external indicators.

problem Adapting to non-stationary prediction challenges in online settings.
method MELO combines multiple forgetting factors and aggregation rules to adaptively predict.
result MELO reduces RMSE by 34.7% compared to base predictors and external covariates.

Global catastrophe risk pools increase financial resilience by diversifying risk and including more countries.

problem Low- to middle-income countries rely heavily on foreign aid for recovery from extreme weather events, which is slow and uncertain.
method Developed a method to form global catastrophe risk pools that maximize risk diversification and select countries with low bilateral correlations or low shares in the pool risk.
result Global pooling increases risk diversification, lowers countries' shares in the pool risk, and increases the number of countries benefiting from risk pooling.

In most convolution neural networks (CNNs), downsampling hidden layers is adopted for increasing computation efficiency and the receptive field size. Such operation is commonly so-called pooling. Maximation and averaging over sliding windows (max/average pooling), and plain downsampling in the form of strided convoluti…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a deep reinforcement learning algorithm for online trading without offline training.

problem Developing a fully online trading algorithm without offline training.
method Double Deep QQ-learning with Fast Learning Networks, defining terminal states for money conservation.
result The algorithm outperforms random action trading and captures different market trends.

Proves local convergence of various online and recurrent optimization algorithms.

problem Proves local convergence of online and recurrent optimization algorithms not covered by standard stochastic gradient descent theory.
method Uses a general set of assumptions for learning dynamical systems online, adopting an 'ergodic' viewpoint.
result Local convergence results for online and recurrent optimization algorithms, including RMSProp, NoBackTrack, UORO, Adam, and RTRL.

New MHSNs extract multiscale features from complex data for robust classification.

problem Signal classification and domain classification on complex data.
method Layered structure with multiscale basis dictionaries, pooling operations, and invariant features.
result High-accuracy classification with fewer parameters than traditional graph neural networks.