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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for one-class quantification

Morse neural networks improve uncertainty quantification and detection.

problem Uncertainty quantification and out-of-distribution detection.
method Generalizes unnormalized Gaussian densities to high-dimensional submanifolds using KL-divergence loss.
result Unified approach for OOD detection, anomaly detection, and continuous learning.

Paper develops new conformal prediction methods for sum or average of unknown labels.

problem Uncertainty quantification in joint distributions of random variables.
method Introduces novel conformal prediction methods for sum or average of unknown labels.
result Validates the proposed method for sum or average of unknown labels under permutation invariant assumptions.

One-Class Boundary Peeling detects outliers efficiently and robustly.

problem Unsupervised outlier detection in diverse data distributions.
method One-Class Boundary Peeling uses flexible boundaries generated by one-class SVMs and iteratively peels them.
result One-Class Boundary Peeling outperforms state-of-the-art methods in synthetic data simulations.

In machine learning, the one-class classification problem occurs when training instances are only available from one class. It has been observed that making use of this class's structure, or its different contexts, may improve one-class classifier performance. Although this observation has been demonstrated for static …

2019-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a novel MKL approach for OCC using p\ell_p-norm constraints.

problem Addressing the MKL problem for one-class classification.
method A min-max saddle point Lagrangian optimisation problem is formulated and solved efficiently.
result The proposed method outperforms baselines and other algorithms on various data sets.

This paper proposes a novel generic one-class feature learning method based on intra-class splitting. In one-class classification, feature learning is challenging, because only samples of one class are available during training. Hence, state-of-the-art methods require reference multi-class datasets to pretrain feature …

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new classifier improves one-class predictions on unevenly sampled data.

problem Non-uniformly sampled data affects one-class classifier performance.
method Dynamic decision boundary based on minimum spanning tree.
result Proves effectiveness and robustness compared to state-of-the-art classifiers.

Random Forests (RFs) are strong machine learning tools for classification and regression. However, they remain supervised algorithms, and no extension of RFs to the one-class setting has been proposed, except for techniques based on second-class sampling. This work fills this gap by proposing a natural methodology to e…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method quantifies deep neural network uncertainty by mixing OVA and AVA classifiers.

problem Uncertainty quantification in deep neural networks, especially for out-of-distribution data.
method Mixing predictions from OVA and AVA classifiers to improve uncertainty quantification.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance in quantifying out-of-distribution data.

A brain can detect outlier just by using only normal samples. Similarly, one-class classification (OCC) also uses only normal samples to train the model and trained model can be used for outlier detection. In this paper, a multi-layer architecture for OCC is proposed by stacking various Graph-Embedded Kernel Ridge Regr…

2019-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a multi-layer architecture (in a hierarchical fashion) by stacking various Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) based Auto-Encoder for one-class classification is proposed and is referred as MKOC. MKOC has many layers of Auto-Encoders to project the input features into new feature space and the last layer was r…

2018-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

DROCC improves anomaly detection across various domains without requiring domain-specific transformations.

problem Anomaly detection in structured domains like images and tabular data.
method DROCC assumes class points lie on a low-dimensional manifold and uses a robust loss function to avoid representation collapse.
result DROCC achieves up to 20% higher accuracy than state-of-the-art methods across multiple domains.

Kernel method-based one-class classifier is mainly used for outlier or novelty detection. In this letter, kernel ridge regression (KRR) based one-class classifier (KOC) has been extended for learning using privileged information (LUPI). LUPI-based KOC method is referred to as KOC+. This privileged information is availa…

2019-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

FCDD explains deep anomaly detection by mapping anomalies away and providing heatmap explanations.

problem Deep one-class classification's non-linear transformation makes it hard to interpret.
method FCDD learns a mapping that concentrates nominal samples, maps anomalies away, and provides heatmap explanations.
result FCDD sets a new state of the art in unsupervised anomaly detection on MVTec-AD.

The one-class kernel spectral regression (OC-KSR), the regression-based formulation of the kernel null-space approach has been found to be an effective Fisher criterion-based methodology for one-class classification (OCC), achieving state-of-the-art performance in one-class classification while providing relatively hig…

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

ALP outperforms other data descriptors in one-class classification.

problem Challenges in one-class classification using data descriptors.
method Determined optimal default hyperparameters for data descriptors, proposed ALP, evaluated using leave-one-dataset-out procedure.
result ALP outperforms other data descriptors, including IF and SVM.

Deep CNNs struggle with rare taxa; one-class classifiers help identify them.

problem Efficiently identifying rare benthic macroinvertebrates in insect monitoring.
method Combining deep CNNs with one-class classifiers to identify rare taxa.
result The proposed approach can improve rare species identification, supporting automation.

This paper introduces a generic method which enables to use conventional deep neural networks as end-to-end one-class classifiers. The method is based on splitting given data from one class into two subsets. In one-class classification, only samples of one normal class are available for training. During inference, a cl…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a cloud-based filter trained to block third parties from uploading privacy-sensitive images of others to online social media. The proposed filter uses Distributed One-Class Learning, which decomposes the cloud-based filter into multiple one-class classifiers. Each one-class classifier captures the properties…

2018-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a one-class neural network (OC-NN) model to detect anomalies in complex data sets. OC-NN combines the ability of deep networks to extract a progressively rich representation of data with the one-class objective of creating a tight envelope around normal data. The OC-NN approach breaks new ground for the foll…

2018-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The kernel null-space technique and its regression-based formulation (called one-class kernel spectral regression, a.k.a. OC-KSR) is known to be an effective and computationally attractive one-class classification framework. Despite its outstanding performance, the applicability of kernel null-space method is limited d…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel one-class classifier fusion method for robust anomaly detection.

problem Fundamental challenges in ensemble-based anomaly detection.
method Locally adaptive learning with dynamic ℓp-norm constraints and interior-point optimization.
result Significantly improved computational efficiency and superior performance across diverse anomaly types.

We propose one-class support measure machines (OCSMMs) for group anomaly detection which aims at recognizing anomalous aggregate behaviors of data points. The OCSMMs generalize well-known one-class support vector machines (OCSVMs) to a space of probability measures. By formulating the problem as quantile estimation on …

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose one-class support measure machines (OCSMMs) for group anomaly detection which aims at recognizing anomalous aggregate behaviors of data points. The OCSMMs generalize well-known one-class support vector machines (OCSVMs) to a space of probability measures. By formulating the problem as quantile estimation on …

2013-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Meta-learning framework for few-shot one-class classification using order-equivariant networks.

problem Few labeled examples for positive class in one-class classification tasks.
method Order-equivariant networks for meta-learning a binary classifier conditioned on positive examples.
result Meta-learning framework outperforms baselines on unseen synthetic streams.

Conditions for the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics and central Kähler metrics [MS] along with examples, both old and new, are given on classes of Lorentzian 44-manifolds with two distinguished vector fields. The results utilize the general construction [AM] of Kähler metrics on such manifolds. The examples includ…

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of learning representations with controllable connectivity properties. This is beneficial in situations when the imposed structure can be leveraged upstream. In particular, we control the connectivity of an autoencoder's latent space via a novel type of loss, operating on information from persisten…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗