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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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481115 · Mar 201919922001200920172026
48 results for non-negative

Sharp inequality in spaces with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving a sharp isoperimetric inequality in metric measure spaces.
method Using volume entropy in non-compact metric measure spaces with non-negative synthetic Ricci curvature.
result Proved a sharp dimension-free isoperimetric inequality.

Non-negative curvature affects Markov chains' mixing and expansion properties.

problem Understanding the behavior of Markov chains with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzing conductance, displacement, and cutoff phenomenon in sparse Markov chains.
result Non-negatively curved Markov chains exhibit specific, non-standard behavior in terms of mixing and expansion.

In this paper we study non-negatively curved and rationally elliptic GKM4_4 manifolds and orbifolds. We show that their rational cohomology rings are isomorphic to the rational cohomology of certain model orbifolds. These models are quotients of isometric actions of finite groups on non-negatively curved torus orbifol…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing a Fenchel-Willmore inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp Fenchel-Willmore inequality for submanifolds in manifolds with non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature.

The paper proves conjectures and classifies metrics on 3D manifolds.

problem Proving conjectures and classifying metrics on 3D manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Analytical proofs and classification theorems.
result Critical metrics on 3D manifolds are isometric to geodesic balls in space forms.

Survey on rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.

problem Rigidity and almost rigidity of Green functions in non-negative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Survey and observation on Cheeger-Yau inequality on RCD spaces.
result Observations on the Cheeger-Yau inequality and its applications.

We prove that if a closed, smooth, simply-connected 4-manifold with a circle action admits an almost non-negatively curved sequence of invariant Riemannian metrics, then it also admits a non-negatively curved Riemannian metric invariant with respect to the same action. The same is shown for torus actions of higher rank…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds on Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative curvature.

problem Bounding Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Investigation of invariant spectrum on compact Riemannian manifolds with large isometry groups.
result Upper bounds for eigenvalues of the invariant spectrum assuming non-negative scalar curvature.

Paper proves edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

problem Edge-connectivity vs. minimum degree in graphs with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzes finite connected graphs with non-negative Lin-Lu-Yau curvature.
result Edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

Non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for Gaussian distributions are proven for certain classes of sets.

problem Existence of non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for Gaussian distributions.
method Proving the existence of degree-kk non-negative polynomials that approximate indicator functions of sets with Gaussian surface area in L1L_1-norm.
result Proves the existence of non-negative L1L_1-approximating polynomials for certain classes of sets with Gaussian surface area.

Study on Kähler manifolds with non-negative mixed curvature, proving splitting and structure theorems.

problem Investigating properties of Kähler manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Conformal perturbation method.
result Established structure and splitting theorems for Kähler manifolds with non-negative mixed curvature.

Sharp isoperimetric inequality for Finsler manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving an isoperimetric inequality for Finsler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing measured Finsler manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequality and rigidity results for the inequality.

In this article, a six-parameter family of highly connected 7-manifolds which admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-negative sectional curvature is constructed and the Eells-Kuiper invariant of each is computed. In particular, it follows that all exotic spheres in dimension 7 admit an SO(3)-invariant metric of non-neg…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.

problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.

The paper estimates Betti numbers for graphs with specific curvatures, proving bounds and characterizing rigidity.

problem Estimating Betti numbers for graphs with non-negative curvatures.
method Establishing Betti number estimates for graphs with non-negative Ollivier and Bakry-Émery curvatures.
result Upper bounds on the first Betti number for graphs with non-negative curvatures, with characterizations of rigidity.

New metrics with non-negative scalar curvature are always Ricci-flat on certain surgeries.

problem Understanding metrics with non-negative scalar curvature on surgeries of manifolds.
method Analyzing spin surgeries and their impact on metrics with non-negative scalar curvature.
result Complete metrics with non-negative scalar curvature are Ricci-flat on certain surgeries.

Graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature have subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.

problem Understanding geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, proving subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
result For graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, the average log-volume growth and random walk displacement are subexponential.

Non-negative blind source separation (non-negative BSS), which is also referred to as non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), is a very active field in domains as different as astrophysics, audio processing or biomedical signal processing. In this context, the efficient retrieval of the sources requires the use of sig…

2014-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds infinitely many 7-manifolds with non-negative curvature but not homotopy equivalent to bundles.

problem Constructing and analyzing non-negative curvature 7-manifolds.
method Constructing a family of 7-manifolds with specific properties and computing their linking forms.
result The family contains infinitely many manifolds not homotopy equivalent to S3S^3-bundles over S4S^4.

The paper extends Gray's result to quaternion-Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding quaternion-Kähler manifolds with non-negative quaternionic sectional curvature.
method Introducing quaternionic sectional curvature, proving Wolf spaces have non-negative curvature, and using nearly Kähler twistor spaces.
result Every quaternion-Kähler manifold with non-negative quaternionic sectional curvature is a Wolf space.

We provide an equivariant description/classification of all complete (compact or not) non-negatively curved manifolds M together with a co-compact action by a reflection group W, and moreover, classify such W. In particular, we show that the building blocks consist of the classical constant curvature models and general…

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-negative blind source separation (BSS) has raised interest in various fields of research, as testified by the wide literature on the topic of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). In this context, it is fundamental that the sources to be estimated present some diversity in order to be efficiently retrieved. Spar…

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we study the radius of positively curved or non-negatively curved Alexandrov space with strictly convex boundary, with convexity measured by the Base-Angle defined by Alexander and Bishop. We also estimate the volume of the boundary of non-negatively curved spaces as well as the rigidity case, which can b…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for non-negative matrices and tensors using Wasserstein loss.

problem Finding low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional datasets with non-negative constraints.
method Unified mathematical framework with a smoothed Wasserstein loss, convex dual formulation for efficient computation.
result Efficient solution for non-negative matrix and tensor factorisations with Wasserstein loss.

We show that the set SCLrpSCL^{rp} of stable commutator lengths on recursively presented groups equals the set of non-negative right-computable numbers. Hence all non-negative algebraic or computable numbers are in SCLrpSCL^{rp} and SCLrpSCL^{rp} is not closed under subtraction. We also show that every non-negative real number …

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the evolution of almost non-negatively curved (possibly singular) three dimensional metric spaces by Ricci flow. The non-negatively curved metric spaces which we consider arise as limits of smooth Riemannian manifolds (M_i,g_i), i \in N, whose Ricci curvature is not less than -c^2(i), where c^2(i…

2006-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

SOS programming verifies MTW tensor non-negativity for optimal transport maps.

problem Verifying MTW tensor non-negativity for general cost functions is difficult.
method Sum-of-Squares (SOS) programming for verifying and approximating MTW non-negativity.
result SOS programming provides certificates and approximations of MTW non-negativity.

New method for inference on covariates in NMF with random effects.

problem Formal inference for covariate effects in NMF with non-negativity constraints.
method NMF-RE model with random effects, ridge updates, df-based cap, asymptotic linearization, wild bootstrap.
result Valid inference on covariates with non-negativity constraint, avoiding degeneracy.