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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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110220329439 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for non-homogeneous Poisson process

Enhances count process modelling with Markov-modulated non-homogeneous Poisson process.

problem Count data modelling challenges, especially in complex scenarios.
method Introduces a flexible frequency perturbation measure into Markov-modulated Poisson process framework.
result Natural incorporation of observed event arrivals and latent factors.

Every time drivers take to the road, and with each mile that they drive, exposes themselves and others to the risk of an accident. Insurance premiums are only weakly linked to mileage, however, and have lump-sum characteristics largely. The result is too much driving, and too many accidents. In this paper, we introduce…

2019-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Frobenius pencils and compatible non-homogeneous Poisson structures.

problem Compatibility of multicomponent local Poisson structures.
method Algebraic interpretation via Frobenius algebras and classification of Frobenius pencils.
result Classification of Frobenius pencils under generic conditions.

Model stock price dynamics using semi-Markov processes.

problem Model stock price dynamics through a semi-Markov process.
method Use semi-Markov process with Poisson random measure, establish existence and uniqueness of solution, derive HJB equation.
result Obtain expressions for optimal controls and value function using HJB equation.

New method models intensity functions on spheres using normalizing flows.

problem Modeling non-homogeneous Poisson process intensity functions on the sphere.
method Flexible bijective map using normalizing flows to transform intensity functions.
result Normalizing flows provide a flexible way to model intensity functions on spheres.

We study tick-by-tick financial returns belonging to the FTSE MIB index of the Italian Stock Exchange (Borsa Italiana). We can confirm previously detected non-stationarities. However, scaling properties reported in the previous literature for other high-frequency financial data are only approximately valid. As a conseq…

2012-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

NOGaP uses neural operators and GPs to solve PDEs with uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of uncertainty measures in neural operator solutions for PDEs.
method NOGaP combines neural operators with Gaussian Processes to provide probabilistic solutions.
result NOGaP offers improved prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification.

GD iterates for non-homogeneous deep nets increase margin and converge in direction.

problem Understanding implicit bias in non-homogeneous deep networks.
method Characterization of GD iterates' properties starting from small empirical risk.
result GD iterates converge in direction despite diverging norms, satisfying KKT conditions.

The study shows that the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

problem Understanding the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds.
method Analyzing Poisson Boolean models on harmonic manifolds, focusing on the geometric mechanism of tube volumes around geodesic segments.
result The visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

This study shows how DDPM can be represented by the OU process.

problem Designing optimal noise schedules for DDPM.
method Formal equivalence between DDPM and OU process, heuristic designs based on Fisher Information.
result Fisher-Information-motivated schedule corresponds to cosine noise schedule.

This chapter is an attempt to present a mathematical theory of compound fractional Poisson processes. The chapter begins with the characterization of a well-known Lévy process: The compound Poisson process. The semi-Markov extension of the compound Poisson process naturally leads to the compound fractional Poisson proc…

2011-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-homogeneous operators in 1+0 systems, classifying and analyzing their geometric properties.

problem Classify and analyze geometric properties of non-homogeneous operators in 1+0 systems.
method Complete classification of Casimir functions, tensorial criteria for compatibility, bi-pencils definition.
result Found geometric connections with Nijenhuis geometry, proving compatibility results.

We classify smooth locally free actions of the real affine group on closed orientable three-dimensional manifolds up to smooth conjugacy. As a corollary, there exists a non-homogeneous action when the manifold is the unit tangent bundle of a closed surface with a hyperbolic metric.

2007-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The fractional Poisson process (FPP) is a counting process with independent and identically distributed inter-event times following the Mittag-Leffler distribution. This process is very useful in several fields of applied and theoretical physics including models for anomalous diffusion. Contrary to the well-known Poiss…

2011-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A deep Neyman-Scott process uses Poisson processes for efficient inference in complex point processes.

problem Efficient inference in complex hierarchical point processes.
method Developed an efficient posterior sampling via Markov chain Monte Carlo for likelihood-based inference.
result More hidden Poisson processes improve likelihood fitting and event prediction.

We present a machine learning model for the analysis of randomly generated discrete signals, modeled as the points of an inhomogeneous, compound Poisson point process. Like the wavelet scattering transform introduced by Mallat, our construction is naturally invariant to translations and reflections, but it decouples th…

2019-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A beta-negative binomial (BNB) process is proposed, leading to a beta-gamma-Poisson process, which may be viewed as a "multi-scoop" generalization of the beta-Bernoulli process. The BNB process is augmented into a beta-gamma-gamma-Poisson hierarchical structure, and applied as a nonparametric Bayesian prior for an infi…

2011-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows convergence rates for BSDEs approximated by compound Poisson processes.

problem Analyzing convergence rates of BSDEs driven by Lévy processes.
method Approximating Lévy processes by compound Poisson processes and studying BSDEs.
result Optimal convergence rates derived for BSDEs in L2\mathbb L^2-norm and Wasserstein distance.

Capillarity functionals are parameter invariant functionals defined on classes of two-dimensional parametric surfaces in R3 as the sum of the area integral and a non homogeneous term of suitable form. Here we consider the case of a class of non homogenous terms vanishing at infinity for which the corresponding capillar…

2016-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Large GD stepsizes improve margins and speed up training for non-homogeneous networks.

problem Training efficiency and margin improvement in non-homogeneous two-layer networks.
method Investigation of two distinct phases in GD training, showing margin growth and empirical risk decrease.
result Large GD stepsizes lead to faster convergence and improved margins in non-homogeneous networks.

In this paper we extend the classical theory of combinatorial manifolds to the non-homogeneous setting. NH-manifolds are polyhedra which are locally like Euclidean spaces of varying dimensions. We show that many of the properties of classical manifolds remain valid in this wider context. NH-manifolds appear naturally w…

2011-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve estimation of nonhomogeneous Poisson processes from limited data.

problem Estimating nonhomogeneous Poisson processes from limited data.
method Formulated as a learning generalization problem, proposed adaptive and data-driven binning methods.
result Improved estimation of nonhomogeneous Poisson processes with limited data.

Study shows Merton model limits to Poisson process with log-normal intensity, improving default portfolio prediction.

problem Improving prediction of default portfolios using complex models.
method Applying Merton model with log-normal intensity function to Poisson process, discussing temporal correlation effects.
result Power decay model provides better generalization for long-term default portfolio data.

Proposes a model for predicting events from event streams.

problem Predicting events like part replacement and failure in manufacturing and teleservice systems.
method Non-parametric prognostic framework using MGCP modulated Poisson processes.
result MGCP prior facilitates sharing of information and analysis of flexible event patterns.

The paper studies a curvature flow on hypersurfaces in R^(n+1).

problem Analyzing the long-term behavior of a specific type of curvature flow.
method Examining a flow defined by a non-homogeneous anisotropic speed function.
result The flow converges to a sphere for star-shaped and k-convex initial hypersurfaces.

Researchers create non-homogeneous finite-volume ends on quaternionic Kähler manifolds.

problem Constructing non-homogeneous quaternionic Kähler manifolds with finite volume ends.
method Using cohomogeneity one deformation of symmetric spaces, the researchers constructed manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
result The constructed manifolds are aspherical and have finite volume ends, not locally homogeneous.

This study explains how adversarial interaction creates non-homogeneous patterns using a pseudo-Reaction-Diffusion model.

problem Understanding how adversarial interaction leads to non-homogeneous patterns in systems.
method Developed a pseudo-Reaction-Diffusion model to explain the mechanism.
result Turing instability is involved in creating non-homogeneous patterns.

We introduce an algorithm for the segmentation of a class of regime switching processes. The segmentation algorithm is a non parametric statistical method able to identify the regimes (patches) of the time series. The process is composed of consecutive patches of variable length, each patch being described by a station…

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a probabilistic model of events in continuous time in which each event triggers a Poisson process of successor events. The ensemble of observed events is thereby modeled as a superposition of Poisson processes. Efficient inference is feasible under this model with an EM algorithm. Moreover, the EM algorithm …

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes a microstructural foundation for a rough log-normal volatility model.

problem Developing a robust model for financial volatility under microstructural effects.
method Introduced a sequence of order-driven financial market models with Poisson process arrivals and analyzed their convergence to a log-normal rough volatility model.
result Weak convergence of price-volatility process to a log-normal rough volatility model with established weak error rates.

A new Bayesian optimization method using Poisson process for better noise robustness.

problem Estimating relative rankings of candidates in noisy environments.
method Poisson process-based ranking surrogate model and tailored acquisition functions.
result PoPBO framework shows lower computation costs and better robustness to noise compared to GP-BO.