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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · May 202519922001200920172026
34 results for non-affine

Non-affine aggregation rules cannot preserve monotonicity in convex learning.

problem Designing non-affine aggregation rules that maintain monotonicity in convex learning.
method Proving that monotonicity of aggregated gradients is preserved only if the aggregation rule is positively affine.
result Non-affine aggregation prevents steady convergence and substantially degrades algorithmic stability.

The reflection length of an element of a Coxeter group is the minimal number of conjugates of the standard generators whose product is equal to that element. In this paper we prove the conjecture of McCammond and Petersen that reflection length is unbounded in any non-affine Coxeter group. Among the tools used, the con…

2011-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

No policy can simultaneously be fully autonomous, optimally calibrated, and helpful, proving a trilemma.

problem Proving impossibility of a policy achieving maximum helpfulness, optimal calibration, and full autonomy.
method Geometric proof showing that adding any non-affine autonomy incentive to a strictly proper scoring rule destroys strict properness.
result The Behavioral Credibility Trilemma: no policy can achieve all three goals simultaneously.

This paper introduces the Inverse Gamma (IGa) stochastic volatility model with time-dependent parameters, defined by the volatility dynamics dVt=κt(θtVt)dt+λtVtdBtdV_{t}=κ_{t}\left(θ_{t}-V_{t}\right)dt+λ_{t}V_{t}dB_{t}. This non-affine model is much more realistic than classical affine models like the Heston stochastic volatility model, e…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Embeddings are one of the fundamental building blocks for data analysis tasks. Embeddings are already essential tools for large language models and image analysis, and their use is being extended to many other research domains. The generation of these distributed representations is often a data- and computation-expensi…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to the investigation of four-dimensional Kahler manifolds admitting non-affine H-projective mappings. We find all such manifolds which are non-Einstein. In the paper also Kahler manifolds admitting infinitesimal H-projective transformations are determined. It is proved that the class of Kahler mani…

1997-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

An ε\varepsilon-coreset for Least-Mean-Squares (LMS) of a matrix ARn×dA\in{\mathbb{R}}^{n\times d} is a small weighted subset of its rows that approximates the sum of squared distances from its rows to every affine kk-dimensional subspace of Rd{\mathbb{R}}^d, up to a factor of 1±ε1\pm\varepsilon. Such coresets are useful…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies knots in real projective 3-space and introduces new geometric tools.

problem Classifying knots in real projective 3-space and understanding their properties.
method Structural theorem, space bending surgery, genus definition, non-cancellation theorem.
result The genus detects knottedness and classifies knots in real projective 3-space.

Long term optimal investment problems are studied in a factor model with matrix valued state variables. Explicit parameter restrictions are obtained under which, for an isoelastic investor, the finite horizon value function and optimal strategy converge to their long-run counterparts as the investment horizon approache…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep nonlinear models pose a challenge for fitting parameters due to lack of knowledge of the hidden layer and the potentially non-affine relation of the initial and observed layers. In the present work we investigate the use of information theoretic measures such as mutual information and Kullback-Leibler (KL) diverge…

2016-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework discovers non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

problem Lack of efficient methods for detecting non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
method Computational framework for discovering infinitesimal generators of multi-parameter group actions.
result Framework can discover non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

In this paper we propose a new model for pricing stock and dividend derivatives. We jointly specify dynamics for the stock price and the dividend rate such that the stock price is positive and the dividend rate non-negative. In its simplest form, the model features a dividend rate that is mean-reverting around a consta…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the joint description of the interest-rate term stuctures of Italy and an AAA-rated European country by mean of a --here proposed-- correlated CIR-like bivariate model where one of the state variables is interpreted as a benchmark risk-free rate and the other as a credit spread. The model is constructed …

2008-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-bilinear observations make optimal control harder, showing non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

problem Optimal control from bilinear observations in linear systems is challenging.
method Analytical and numerical methods to study the non-convex cost-to-go and non-affine optimal controllers.
result The Separation Principle does not hold for bilinear observations, leading to non-convex costs and non-affine optimal controllers.

In [13], it is proved that any subgroup of Diff+ω(I)\mathrm{Diff}_{+}^{ω}(I) (the group of orientation preserving analytic diffeomorphisms of the interval) is either metaabelian or does not satisfy a law. A stronger question is asked whether or not the Girth Alternative holds for subgroups of Diff+ω(I)\mathrm{Diff}_{+}^{ω}(I). In th…

2015-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequality for eigenvalues of convex bodies, proving ellipsoid uniqueness.

problem Eigenvalue bounds for convex bodies and ellipsoid uniqueness.
method Established a sharp upper-bound for eigenvalues of a specific operator.
result Equality holds only for ellipsoids, complementing conjectural lower-bound.

Supervised deep learning methods for segmentation require large amounts of labelled training data, without which they are prone to overfitting, not generalizing well to unseen images. In practice, obtaining a large number of annotations from clinical experts is expensive and time-consuming. One way to address scarcity …

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory models nonlinear soft tissue elasticity and remodeling using extended Finsler geometry.

problem Understanding and predicting the behavior of nonlinear soft tissues, especially in biologic contexts.
method Formulated a continuum mechanical theory incorporating extended Finsler geometry to describe the complex behaviors of fibrous soft solids.
result The model quantifies residual strains from growth, remodeling, and degradation, and predicts equilibrium configurations.

This paper explores gradient flows for sampling distributions without normalization constants.

problem Sampling from distributions with unknown normalization constants.
method Gradient flows in the space of probability measures, focusing on Kullback-Leibler divergence, Fisher-Rao metric, and affine invariance.
result Gradient flows derived from Kullback-Leibler divergence do not depend on the normalization constant.