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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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3.6%7.1%10.7%14.3% · Oct 199219922001200920182026
48 results for node sequences

SENSE enhances node sequences in graphs using vector embeddings.

problem Efficiently capturing graph node sequences for applications.
method SENSE-S learns node embeddings and composes them for sequences, preserving node order.
result SENSE-S increases multi-label classification and link-prediction accuracy by up to 50% and 78% respectively.

Predicts node sequences in graphs using multi-order network models.

problem Predicting sequences of node traversals in graphs.
method Combines multiple higher-order network models into a multi-order model, fitting and selecting the optimal maximum order.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms for next-element and full sequence prediction.

New approach learns graph-level representations using RNNs and node sequences.

problem Learning graph-level representations efficiently and accurately.
method Combines unsupervised and supervised learning; uses Gumbel-Softmax for node sequences and RNN for neighborhood information.
result Superior or comparable performance on graph classification benchmarks.

GTEA learns node representations in temporal interaction graphs.

problem Inductive representation learning on temporal interaction graphs.
method Integrates sequence model with time encoder and self-attention scheme for edge and node embeddings.
result GTEA learns comprehensive node representations capturing temporal and structural characteristics.

New models for graph sequences capture link and community persistence.

problem Difficulties in extending block model results to graph sequences.
method Two models for graph sequences capturing link and community persistence, with efficient inference algorithms.
result Validated suitability of proposed models and methods on synthetic and real instances.

GGP models multivariate time series with latent sub-sequences for diverse behaviors.

problem Modeling multivariate time series with diverse behaviors and patterns.
method Graph Gamma Process (GGP) linear dynamical systems with latent sub-sequences.
result GGP models exhibit good predictive performance and reveal interpretable latent patterns.

From a sequence of similarity networks, with edges representing certain similarity measures between nodes, we are interested in detecting a change-point which changes the statistical property of the networks. After the change, a subset of anomalous nodes which compares dissimilarly with the normal nodes. We study a sim…

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances node embeddings in networks using topic modeling.

problem Learning effective node embeddings in network structures.
method Introduces a framework that assigns each node a topic and generates enhanced community representations.
result The method outperforms baseline NRL methods in node classification and link prediction tasks.

An analytic approach and description are presented for the moduli cotangent sheaf for suitable stable curve families including noded fibers. For sections of the square of the relative dualizing sheaf, the residue map at a node gives rise to an exact sequence. The residue kernel defines the vanishing residue subsheaf. F…

2012-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New model generates graphs with tighter likelihood bounds and better quality.

problem Intractable likelihood of autoregressive graph models.
method Derive exact joint probability, approximate node orderings, variational inference.
result Lower bound on log-likelihood is significantly tighter than previous methods.

In this paper, we formulate and prove a general compactness theorem for harmonic maps using Deligne-Mumford moduli space and families of curves. The main theorem shows that given a sequence of harmonic maps over a sequence of complex curves, there is a family of curves and a subsequence such that both the domains and t…

2020-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new network embedding method using diffusion to overcome limitations of random walks.

problem Limitations of random walk based network embedding methods in fragile sampling and disequilibrium networks.
method Proposes a network diffusion based embedding method that captures both depth and breadth information and uses cascades for global network information.
result The diffusion based models are more robust in fragile sampling and highly imbalanced networks.

Reconstructing weighted networks from partial information is necessary in many important circumstances, e.g. for a correct estimation of systemic risk. It has been shown that, in order to achieve an accurate reconstruction, it is crucial to reliably replicate the empirical degree sequence, which is however unknown in m…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into neural network forgetting reveal a trade-off between node activation and re-use.

problem Challenges in maintaining performance on old tasks while learning new ones.
method Theoretical analysis of synthetic and real data setups, focusing on node activation vs re-use.
result Worst forgetting occurs in an intermediate similarity regime between learned tasks.

Bidirectional sequence generation improves performance in conversational tasks.

problem Neural sequence generation typically considers only past tokens, limiting performance.
method Introduced placeholder tokens that can consider both past and future tokens in sequence generation.
result Bidirectional model outperforms competitive baselines on conversational tasks.

This paper improves node classification using graph structure and side information.

problem Improving node classification in semi-supervised scenarios.
method Combines graph convolutional networks with extracted side information.
result The proposed model achieves higher prediction accuracy.

The paper introduces a new method for graph embedding using exponential family distributions.

problem Representing networks in a low dimensional latent space for various applications.
method Introduces the exponential family graph embedding model, generalizing random walk-based techniques to exponential family conditional distributions.
result The proposed techniques outperform existing methods in link prediction and node classification tasks.

A known failing of many popular random graph models is that the Aldous-Hoover Theorem guarantees these graphs are dense with probability one; that is, the number of edges grows quadratically with the number of nodes. This behavior is considered unrealistic in observed graphs. We define a notion of edge exchangeability …

2016-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to infer differentiation trees from RNA velocity data.

problem Reconstructing dynamic cellular processes from sequencing data.
method Defining varifold distances between RNA velocity curves to approximate shortest-path distances in a tree.
result The varifold distance method approximates the shortest-path distance in a tree isomorphic to the target differentiation tree.

We present the mixture-of-parents maximum entropy Markov model (MoP-MEMM), a class of directed graphical models extending MEMMs. The MoP-MEMM allows tractable incorporation of long-range dependencies between nodes by restricting the conditional distribution of each node to be a mixture of distributions given the parent…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

EvolveGCN adapts GCN for dynamic graphs without node embeddings.

problem Learning graph dynamics with frequent node set changes.
method Adapts GCN using RNN to evolve parameters without node embeddings.
result Generally higher performance on link prediction, edge classification, and node classification tasks.

AutoGraph uses transformers to efficiently generate graphs as sequences.

problem Efficiently generating large, sparse graphs without expensive node features.
method Flattening graphs into sequences and using decoder-only transformers.
result AutoGraph achieves state-of-the-art performance on synthetic and molecular benchmarks.

Efficient algorithm for self-directed learning of convex clusters on graphs.

problem Self-directed classification of nodes on graphs with convex clusters.
method Developed efficient algorithms for (geodesically) convex clusters on graphs.
result Polynomial runtime algorithm with 3(h(G)+1)4lnn3(h(G)+1)^4 \ln n mistakes for graphs with two convex clusters.

A new model captures diffusion dynamics in networks using hidden states.

problem Capturing temporal relationships and hidden content trajectories in network diffusion.
method A topological recurrent neural model that embeds diffusion history as hidden states.
result Good experimental performances for diffusion modeling and prediction.

Deep neural networks approximate solutions to NP-hard problems.

problem Approximating solutions to NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems.
method Homotopic recurrent neural networks combined with reinforcement learning.
result Homotopic RNNs improve the quality of solutions compared to vanilla RNNs.

It is well-known that the Pachner graph of nn-vertex triangulated 22-spheres is connected, i.e., each pair of nn-vertex triangulated 22-spheres can be turned into each other by a sequence of edge flips for each n4n\geq 4. In this article, we study various induced subgraphs of this graph. In particular, we prove tha…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies distributed learning with limited communication bits, achieving optimal error exponents.

problem Distributed hypothesis testing with constant communication bits.
method Geometric approach in distribution spaces, encoding empirical distributions to transmission bits.
result Optimal achievable error exponents and coding schemes for various communication constraints.

ISP improves GNN expressivity by stratifying nodes based on graph invariants.

problem Graph Neural Networks struggle with expressivity and structural heterogeneity.
method Invariant-Stratified Propagation (ISP) using ISP-WL and ISPGNN.
result ISP achieves enhanced expressivity beyond 1-WL, with theoretical guarantees and practical improvements.

ER-GNN uses experience replay to prevent GNNs from forgetting previous tasks.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in GNNs when learning multiple tasks sequentially.
method Experience Replay framework to store and replay knowledge from previous tasks.
result ER-GNN effectively mitigates catastrophic forgetting in GNNs.

A new method for learning network representations that avoids information bias and sparsity.

problem Information bias and sparsity in network representation learning.
method A spreading-activation schema for learning node embeddings in network structures.
result Significant improvement in various real-world network analysis tasks.

A new framework predicts links in time-dependent networks using Bernoulli autoregression.

problem Predicting links in time-dependent networks with additional auxiliary information.
method A Bernoulli autoregressive model with regularization for link discovery.
result The model can discover new links not present in the data.