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48 results for master quantities

Study linearized Schwarzschild spacetimes, proving decay of master quantities.

problem Linear stability of higher-dimensional Schwarzschild spacetimes.
method Hodge decomposition, gauge-invariant master quantities, wave equations.
result Uniform boundedness and decay estimates for master quantities in 6 or fewer dimensions.

The paper explores geometric calculations on probability manifolds derived from master equations.

problem Understanding geometric properties of probability manifolds from master equations.
method Deriving geometric quantities like Levi-Civita connection, gradient, Hessian, parallel transport, and curvatures on probability manifolds.
result Calculation of geometric quantities in probability manifolds, including curvatures and connections.

We analyze a monetary system of random money transfer on the basis of double entry bookkeeping. Without boundary conditions, we do not reach a price equilibrium and violate text-book formulas of economists quantity theory (MV=PQ). To match the resulting quantity of money with the model assumption of a constant price, w…

2002-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We simplify supergravity in 10D using geometric insights.

problem Formulating supergravity in 10D without Lorentz degrees of freedom.
method Using generalised geometry, we describe the fibred structure of field space.
result Our action satisfies the classical master equation without Lorentz terms.

Study of Thurston's Master Teapot and its properties.

problem Characterize geometric and topological properties of Thurston's Master Teapot.
method Establish basic geometric and topological properties through analysis of self-maps and intersections.
result The Master Teapot is connected, contains the unit cylinder, and its intersection with Dimes{c}\mathbb{D} imes \{c\} grows monotonically with cc.

Master algorithm fails to detect non-stationarity in practical settings.

problem Non-Stationary Reinforcement Learning without prior knowledge.
method Master algorithm tested under various conditions, including piecewise stationary multi-armed bandits.
result Master's non-stationarity detection is ineffective for practical horizons, leading to performance similar to random restarting.

We extend the Chern-Simons perturbative invariant of Axelrod and Singer to non-acyclic connections. We construct a solution of the quantum master equation on the space of functions on the cohomology of the connection. We prove that this solution is well defined up to master homotopy. We discuss also invariants of links…

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct master spaces for oriented torsion free sheaves coupled with morphisms into a fixed reference sheaf. These spaces are projective varieties endowed with a natural $\C^*$-action. The fixed point set of this action contains the moduli space of semistable oriented torsion free sheaves and the quot scheme assoc…

1996-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Hodge correlators using quantum master equation concepts.

problem Developing a mathematical framework for non-acyclic Chern-Simons theory.
method Introduces a DG Lie algebra of uni-trivalent graphs with loops satisfying a Maurer-Cartan equation.
result Arithmetic analogue of effective action and quantum master equation.

Master-slave architecture tackles combinatorial multi-armed bandits with diversity constraints.

problem Solving top-KK combinatorial multi-armed bandits with non-linear feedback and diversity constraints.
method Master-slave architecture with six slave models, teacher learning, and policy co-training.
result Significantly outperforms existing algorithms in synthetic and real datasets.

A master equation approach to the numerical solution of option pricing models is developed. The basic idea of the approach is to consider the Black--Scholes equation as the macroscopic equation of an underlying mesoscopic stochastic option price variable. The dynamics of the latter is constructed and formulated in term…

2002-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes master faces for 2D and 3D face verification using evolutionary algorithms and neural networks.

problem Impersonation attacks using master faces for face-based identity authentication.
method Evolutionary algorithm in latent space of StyleGAN, neural network to direct search, 2D and 3D face reconstruction.
result Obtains high impersonation rates with fewer master faces for 2D and 3D face verification.

In his lectures at College de France, P.L. Lions introduced the concept of Master equation, see [5] for Mean Field Games. It is introduced in a heuristic fashion, from the system of partial differential equations, associated to a Nash equilibrium for a large, but finite, number of players. The method, also explained in…

2014-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified model explains income inequality across countries.

problem Understanding and explaining income inequality across different countries.
method Analytical model based on a master equation with growth and reset terms, tested on real data.
result Income distributions collapse on a master-curve when normalized, suggesting a universal pattern.

We construct a solution of the master equation by means of standard tools from homological perturbation theory under just the hypothesis that the ground field be of characteristic zero, thereby avoiding the formality assumption of the relevant Lie algebra. To this end we endow the homology H(g) of any differential grad…

1999-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

LocalNewton reduces communication in distributed learning.

problem Communication bottleneck in distributed optimization.
method LocalNewton is a distributed second-order algorithm with local averaging, updating models locally and communicating once every few iterations.
result LocalNewton reduces communication rounds and end-to-end running time compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

Master's thesis reviews bundle gerbe theory and introduces new isomorphic gerbe.

problem Understanding bundle gerbe theory and its applications.
method Introduced cup product bundle gerbe and showed its isomorphism to the pullback of the basic bundle gerbe by the Weyl map.
result Stable isomorphism between cup product bundle gerbe and pullback of basic bundle gerbe by the Weyl map.

The quantum master equation is usually formulated in terms of functionals of the components of mappings from a space-time manifold M into a finite-dimensional vector space. The master equation is the sum of two terms one of which is the anti-bracket (odd Poisson bracket) of functionals and the other is the Laplacian of…

2005-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analytical tool for non-Markovian jump processes.

problem Analyzing history-dependent jump processes with non-Markovian behavior.
method Developed a standard form of master equations using Laplace-space embedding and asymptotic solution.
result Unified analytical toolset for general non-Markovian processes, leading to the GLE approximation.

ProductNet curates high-quality product datasets for better product understanding.

problem Lack of high-quality product datasets for product representation learning.
method Curated high-quality product datasets with a multi-modal deep neural network and active learning.
result Master model yields high categorization accuracy (94.7% top-1 accuracy for 1240 classes).

We use pathwise Itô calculus to prove two strictly pathwise versions of the master formula in Fernholz' stochastic portfolio theory. Our first version is set within the framework of Föllmer's pathwise Itô calculus and works for portfolios generated from functions that may depend on the current states of the market port…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of combining multiple bandit algorithms (that is, online learning algorithms with partial feedback) with the goal of creating a master algorithm that performs almost as well as the best base algorithm if it were to be run on its own. The main challenge is that when run with a master, base algorithm…

2016-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints using column generation.

problem Portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints.
method Column generation method applied to a subset of assets in a master convex quadratic problem, using dual information to propose new assets.
result Solves portfolio optimization problems efficiently with cardinality constraints.

Study improves LL^{\infty} estimates and extreme value behavior in stochastic differential games.

problem Analyzing the mean-field limit of diffusive games through master equation.
method Using the Master Equation to approximate state processes and establishing LL^{\infty} estimates for the total error.
result Established NoN o \infty asymptotic behavior of upper order statistics of Nash states, initiating Extreme Value Theory for stochastic differential games.

In three dimensions, a `master theory' for all Thurston geometries requires imaginary flux. However, these geometries can be obtained from physical three-dimensional theories with various additional scalar fields, which can be interpreted as moduli in various compactifications of a higher-dimensional `master theory'. T…

2002-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Equations of dispersionless Hirota type have been thoroughly investigated in the mathematical physics and differential geometry literature. It is known that the parameter space of integrable Hirota type equations in 3D is 21-dimensional and the action of the natural equivalence group Sp(6, R) on the parameter space has…

2018-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to time-inconsistent problems with distribution-dependent rewards.

problem Time-inconsistent problems with distribution-dependent rewards in behavioral finance and economics.
method Equilibrium master equation on Wasserstein space, refined derivatives, Itô's formula.
result Unified approach to find equilibrium solutions for time-inconsistent problems.