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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3469103137 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for market line

Paper models foreign exchange markets and develops an on-line portfolio selection algorithm.

problem Modeling and predicting returns in foreign exchange markets.
method Matrix-valued time series model, trading matrices, and cross rate method.
result Proves the profitability and universality of the on-line portfolio selection algorithm.

The paper analyzes insurance pricing and capital allocation in imperfect markets.

problem Analyzing insurance pricing and capital allocation in imperfect markets.
method Non-additive distortion pricing functional and principle of equal priority of payments in default.
result Derives the natural allocation of premium and margin with properties that merit the name.

Stability of the utility maximization problem with random endowment and indifference prices is studied for a sequence of financial markets in an incomplete Brownian setting. Our novelty lies in the nonequivalence of markets, in which the volatility of asset prices (as well as the drift) varies. Degeneracies arise from …

2014-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Kronos improves financial time series analysis with a pre-trained model.

problem Limited application of large-scale models to financial candlestick data.
method Unified, scalable pre-training framework for financial K-line modeling.
result Kronos excels in financial tasks like price forecasting and volatility prediction.

The paper introduces mortgage-rate-adjusted home prices to help buyers and adjust housing indices.

problem Impact of mortgage rates on home prices and property purchase decisions.
method Derives mortgage-rate-adjusted 'effective price' and constructs a price-mortgage rate neutrality line.
result Mortgage rates significantly affect home prices over long periods but not during the pandemic.

We study the emergence of instabilities in a stylized model of a financial market, when different market actors calculate prices according to different (local) market measures. We derive typical properties for ensembles of large random markets using techniques borrowed from statistical mechanics of disordered systems. …

2012-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we establish a robustification of an on-line algorithm for modelling asset prices within a hidden Markov model (HMM). In this HMM framework, parameters of the model are guided by a Markov chain in discrete time, parameters of the asset returns are therefore able to switch between different regimes. The p…

2013-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to model risk measurement using Wasserstein distance.

problem Model risk measurement in financial markets.
method Formulates a new theoretical framework based on Wasserstein distance for non-equivalent probability measures.
result Provides practical results that overcome restrictions of previous methods.

The paper refutes standard asset pricing models and introduces new theories.

problem Inaccuracies in standard asset pricing models.
method Introduces new theories and empirical tests to explain asset pricing anomalies.
result New theories explain why standard models are inaccurate and provide insights.

Study analyzes stock performance before, during, and after the pandemic.

problem Impact of the pandemic on stock performance and risk.
method Daily data of most traded companies in Colombia from 2015 to 2023, using minimum variance approach.
result Portfolio returns and risks varied significantly during the pandemic.

The Internet is known to have had a powerful impact on on-line retailer strategies in markets characterised by long-tail distribution of sales. Such retailers can exploit the long tail of the market, since they are effectively without physical limit on the number of choices on offer. Here we examine two extensions of t…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Black's intuition is supported: prices are roughly twice value over years.

problem Understanding market trends and mean-reversion over different time frames.
method Analyzing medium-term and long-term market behavior through trend-following and fundamentalist behaviors.
result Prices tend to be off by a factor of 2 over years, with mean-reversion tempering market exuberance.

It is well established that in a market with inclusion of a risk-free asset the single-period mean-variance efficient frontier is a straight line tangent to the risky region, a fact that is the very foundation of the classical CAPM. In this paper, it is shown that in a continuous-time market where the risky prices are …

2009-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we analyse the South African implied volatility in various setting. We assess the information content in SAVI implied volatility using daily markets data. Our empirical application is focused on the FTSE/JSE Top 40 index and we emphasize our models performance in distinct sub-periods. Our results are com…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Model shows different trading behaviors during financial crisis.

problem Understanding trading dynamics during financial crises.
method Implemented a market microstructure model with informed, uninformed, and heuristic-driven traders.
result Heuristic-driven trading remains constant during financial crisis, while informed trading varies.

Applicability of the concept of financial log-periodicity is discussed and encouragingly verified for various phases of the world stock markets development in the period 2000-2010. In particular, a speculative forecasting scenario designed in the end of 2004, that properly predicted the world stock market increases in …

2008-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a conservative market model for the competition among economic agents in a close society. A minimum dynamics ensures that the poorest agent has a chance to improve its economic welfare. After a transient, the system self-organizes into a critical state where the wealth distribution have a minimum threshold, …

2003-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Investor optimizes investment strategy under model uncertainty and random utility.

problem Optimizing investment under model ambiguity and random utility.
method Proves existence of optimal strategy using primal methods, with assumptions on market and utility function.
result Existence of optimal investment strategy proven.

We propose the development of a prediction market for forecasting prices for "toxic assets" to be transferred from Irish banks to the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA). Such a market allows market participants to assume a stake in a security whose value is tied to a future event. We propose that securities are cr…

2009-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Many models of market dynamics make use of the idea of conservative wealth exchanges among economic agents. A few years ago an exchange model using extremal dynamics was developed and a very interesting result was obtained: a self-generated minimum wealth or poverty line. On the other hand, the wealth distribution exhi…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses DNN for electricity price forecasting and XAI for understanding the factors.

problem Complex interactions and dependencies in electricity markets make it hard to understand price dynamics.
method Used DNN for forecasting and XAI (SHAP, Gradient, heatmaps) for understanding factors.
result Introduced novel concepts SSHAP values and SSHAP lines for enhanced representation of high-dimensional tabular models.

During a stock market peak the price of a given stock (i i ) jumps from an initial level p1(i) p_1(i) to a peak level p2(i) p_2(i) before falling back to a bottom level p3(i) p_3(i) . The ratios A(i)=p2(i)/p1(i) A(i) = p_2(i)/p_1(i) and B(i)=p3(i)/p1(i) B(i)= p_3(i)/p_1(i) are referred to as the peak- and bottom-amplitude respectively. The paper show…

2000-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies stock price data into stationary and non-stationary periods for mechanical trading.

problem Classifying stock price fluctuations into stationary and non-stationary periods for trading.
method Stationarity analysis using KM2_2O-Langevin theory and trend-based indicators for stationary periods, oscillator-based indicators for non-stationary periods.
result Back testing confirms the strategy is a safe trading strategy with small maximum drawdown.

We propose a model for the credit markets in which the random default times of bonds are assumed to be given as functions of one or more independent "market factors". Market participants are assumed to have partial information about each of the market factors, represented by the values of a set of market factor informa…

2010-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new pricing method for electricity swaps and options.

problem Pricing electricity swaps and options in markets with varying delivery periods.
method Introduces a weighted geometric averaging of futures prices over delivery periods.
result Arbitrage-free pricing framework for derivatives in electricity markets.

Analyzes various methods to compare portfolio performance, explaining why simple choices can outperform sophisticated ones.

problem Explains why simple portfolio choices can outperform more complex ones.
method Examines several comparison criteria for portfolios, including those on the market line and in the absence of a risk-free asset.
result Clarifies why some portfolios may seem to outperform others, providing theoretical insights.

Paper finds significant impact of stock market swings on equity risk premium predictability.

problem Predicting equity risk premium based on stock market behavior changes.
method Introduced Bullish Index and used FDMAA for returns analysis; considered 28 indicators.
result Positive shocks in Bullish Index correlate with strong equity risk premium predictability for up to six months, while negative shocks correlate for up to nine months.

This paper studies the problem of maximizing expected utility from terminal wealth in a semi-static market composed of derivative securities, which we assume can be traded only at time zero, and of stocks, which can be traded continuously in time and are modeled as locally-bounded semi-martingales. Using a general util…

2013-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines how personal financial experiences shape investor behavior and market dynamics.

problem How do personal financial experiences affect investor behavior and market dynamics?
method Formalized experience-based learning in an OLG model, generating heterogeneity in beliefs, portfolio choices, and trade.
result The model produces new implications for asset holdings, trade volume, and investors' responses to financial crises.

Study finds mean reversion strategies perform well on historical data but fail in recent market conditions.

problem Performance of mean reversion strategies in recent market data.
method Empirical investigation of three mean reversion strategies (PAMR, OLMAR, TCO) on historical S&P 500 data and benchmark datasets.
result Mean reversion strategies may fail in recent market conditions, especially with transaction costs.

We investigate the problem of pricing and hedging derivatives of Electricity Futures contract when the underlying asset is not available. We propose to use a cross hedging strategy based on the Futures contract covering the larger delivery period. A quick overview of market data shows a basis risk for this market incom…

2014-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗