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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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19385776 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for low-codimension singularities

Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.

problem Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
method Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
result Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.

We prove integral curvature bounds in terms of the Betti numbers for compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space with low codimension. As an application, we obtain topological obstructions for δδ-pinched immersions. Furthermore, we obtain intrinsic obstructions for minimal submanifolds in spheres with pinched second f…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.

problem Local classification of Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
method Intrinsic assumptions and extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in S^3n-1.
result Generalization of results for spherical submanifolds to hyperbolic ambient space.

We prove that complete submanifolds, on which the Omori-Yau weak maximum principle for the Hessian holds, with low codimension and bounded by cylinders of small radius must have points rich in large positive extrinsic curvature. The lower the codimension is, the richer such points are. The smaller the radius is, the la…

2015-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In Heisenberg groups, rectifiability is studied for subsets using C1,αC^{1,α}-regular surfaces.

problem Understanding rectifiability of subsets in Heisenberg groups.
method Introducing a new notion of rectifiability and proving conditions for rectifiability using tangent paraboloids.
result A sufficient condition for C1,αC^{1,α}-rectifiability of low-codimensional subsets in Heisenberg groups is the existence of suitable approximate tangent paraboloids.

We proved that a conformal immersion of M0n0×M1n1M_0^{n_0}\times M_1^{n_1} as an hipersurface in a Euclidean space must be an extrinsic product of immersions, under the assumption that n0,n12n_0, n_1 \geq 2 and that M0n0×M1n1M^{n_0}_0\times M^{n_1}_1 is not conformally flat. We also stated a similar theorem for an arbitrary number of fa…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A basic question in submanifold theory is whether a given isometric immersion f ⁣:MnRn+pf\colon M^n\to\R^{n+p} of a Riemannian manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 into Euclidean space with low codimension pp admits, locally or globally, a genuine infinitesimal bending. That is, if there exists a genuine smooth variation of ff by…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Confirming a conjecture, we show fundamental groups of certain abelian differentials are framed mapping class groups.

problem Confirming a 1997 conjecture about fundamental groups of abelian differentials.
method Algebraic-geometric approach using Shimada's techniques for computing fundamental groups via morphisms of varieties.
result Orbifold fundamental groups of these strata are described as framed mapping class groups.

In this paper we study the embedding of Riemannian manifolds in low codimension. The well-known result of Nash and Kuiper says that any short embedding in codimension one can be uniformly approximated by C1C^1 isometric embeddings. This statement clearly cannot be true for C2C^2 embeddings in general, due to the classi…

2009-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper confirms a conjecture about submanifolds in Euclidean space.

problem Addressing a conjecture about non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing the structure of the second fundamental form and ruling dimensions.
result The conjecture is confirmed for codimensions p ≤ 6, and for p = 7 to 11 under additional assumptions.

The paper proves the behavior of the second fundamental form for Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.

problem Classifying non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space with low codimension.
method Analyzing the second fundamental form of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
result The second fundamental form behaves pointwise as expected for low codimensions.

This thesis consists of two parts which share only a slight overlap. The first part is concerned with the study of ideals in the ring C(M,R)C^\infty(M,R) of smooth functions on a compact smooth manifold M or more generally submodules of a finitely generated C(M,R)C^\infty(M,R)-module V. We define a topology on the space of all…

2007-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study degenerate CR embeddings ff of a strictly pseudoconvex hypersurface $M\subset \bC^{n+1}$ into a sphere $\bS$ in a higher dimensional complex space $\bC^{N+1}$. The degeneracy of the mapping ff will be characterized in terms of the ranks of the CR second fundamental form and its covariant deriv…

2012-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study describes singularities of height functions on specific singular surfaces.

problem Analyzing singularities of height functions on singular surfaces.
method Using geometric language and blowing-ups, investigate singularities of height functions and dual surfaces.
result Characterized singularities of height functions and dual surfaces on specific singular surfaces.

The paper extends affine connection results to singular warped and twisted products.

problem Generalizing affine connections to singular warped and twisted products.
method Study of singular multiply warped products and singular twisted products with semi-symmetric metric and non-metric connections, discussing Koszul forms and curvature.
result Theoretical results on curvature and Koszul forms for singular multiply warped and twisted products.

Study describes singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.

problem Characterizing singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.
method Using smooth map-germs SkS_k, BkB_k, CkC_k, and F4F_4 singularities, the study describes singularities via blowing-ups.
result Characterization of singularities of wave-fronts and caustics of singular surfaces.

In this paper, we define the set of singular grid diagrams SG\mathcal{SG} which provides a unified description for singular links, singular Legendrian links, singular transverse links, and singular braids. We also classify the complete set of all equivalence relations on SG\mathcal{SG} which induce the bijection onto e…

2017-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves positive mass theorem for AF spin manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Proving the positive mass theorem for singular metrics on AF manifolds.
method Analyzes AF spin manifolds with isolated conical singularities, allowing topological singularities.
result Proves the positive mass theorem for AF spin manifolds with conical singularities.

The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.

problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/25/2-cuspidal edge is considered.

Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.

problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.

The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.

problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.

The paper extends deformation theory to Calabi-Yau varieties with isolated log canonical singularities.

problem Deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties with log canonical singularities.
method Study of higher Du Bois and rational singularities, focusing on 0-liminal singularities.
result Existence of first order smoothings for isolated 0-liminal hypersurface singularities.

Study on singular twisted links and virtual braids, extending knot theory concepts.

problem Extending knot theory concepts to singular twisted links and virtual braids.
method Definition and analysis of singular twisted virtual braids and their monoid structure.
result Presentation of monoid and reduced monoid for singular twisted virtual braids.

Geodesics near singularities either hit or wind around, with winding number dependent on singularity type.

problem Understanding geodesic behavior near singularities in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytical study of geodesics on Riemannian manifolds near singularities.
result The winding number of geodesics around a singularity depends on the singularity type and approaches infinity as the singularity becomes cuspidal.

Virtual singular braids are generalizations of singular braids and virtual braids. We define the virtual singular braid monoid via generators and relations, and prove Alexander- and Markov-type theorems for virtual singular links. We also show that the virtual singular braid monoid has another presentation with fewer g…

2015-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Legendrian singular links up to contact isotopy. Using a special property of the singular points, we define the singular connected sum of Legendrian singular links. This concept is a generalization of the connected sum and can be interpreted as a tangle replacement, which provides a way to classify Legendrian …

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study neck pinches in Lagrangian flows, proving stability and introducing new singularities.

problem Understanding neck pinches in Lagrangian flows.
method Introduced nondegenerate neck pinch and teardrop singularities, proving stability and answering questions.
result Nondegenerate neck pinches are stable and can be perturbed to nondegenerate singularities.

Singular fibrations over surfaces generalize Lefschetz fibrations and have new construction methods.

problem Understanding and constructing singular fibrations over surfaces.
method Explains how to construct examples of singular fibrations with a single singularity and outlines previous results.
result Closed orientable 4-manifolds with large first Betti number and vanishing second Betti number do not admit singular fibrations.

Curvature criteria for A-simple singularities and their parallel curves identified.

problem Determining singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.
method Defined curvature parameters and criteria for A-simple singularities.
result Criteria to determine singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.