Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
problem Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
method Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
result Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
We prove integral curvature bounds in terms of the Betti numbers for compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space with low codimension. As an application, we obtain topological obstructions for δ-pinched immersions. Furthermore, we obtain intrinsic obstructions for minimal submanifolds in spheres with pinched second f…
This paper classifies Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
problem Local classification of Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
method Intrinsic assumptions and extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in S^3n-1.
result Generalization of results for spherical submanifolds to hyperbolic ambient space.
Minimal Kaehler submanifolds in low codimension are often minimal.
problem Characterizing minimal Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing the second fundamental form and rank conditions.
result Generic rank conditions imply minimal submanifolds.
We provide integral curvature bounds for compact Riemannian manifolds that allow isometric immersions into a Euclidean space with low codimension in terms of the Betti numbers.
We prove that complete submanifolds, on which the Omori-Yau weak maximum principle for the Hessian holds, with low codimension and bounded by cylinders of small radius must have points rich in large positive extrinsic curvature. The lower the codimension is, the richer such points are. The smaller the radius is, the la…
We study vector fields of the plane preserving the form of Liouville. We present their local models up to the natural equivalence relation, and describe local bifurcations of low codimension. To achieve that, a classification of univariate functions is given, according to a relation stricter than contact equivalence. W…
We observe that any connected proper Lie groupoid whose orbits have codimension at most two admits a globally effective representation on a smooth vector bundle, i.e., one whose kernel consists only of ineffective arrows. As an application, we deduce that any such groupoid can up to Morita equivalence be presented as a…
The paper classifies and studies conformal variations of submanifolds.
problem Classifying and understanding conformal variations of submanifolds.
method Develops a Fundamental theorem and a rigidity theorem for Euclidean submanifolds.
result Fundamental theorem and rigidity theorem for Euclidean submanifolds.
In Heisenberg groups, rectifiability is studied for subsets using C1,α-regular surfaces.
problem Understanding rectifiability of subsets in Heisenberg groups.
method Introducing a new notion of rectifiability and proving conditions for rectifiability using tangent paraboloids.
result A sufficient condition for C1,α-rectifiability of low-codimensional subsets in Heisenberg groups is the existence of suitable approximate tangent paraboloids. Given a connected manifold with corners of any codimension there is a very basic and computable homology theory called conormal homology defined in terms of faces and orientations of their conormal bundles, and whose cycles correspond geometrically to corner's cycles. Our main theorem is that, for any manifold with cor…
We proved that a conformal immersion of M0n0×M1n1 as an hipersurface in a Euclidean space must be an extrinsic product of immersions, under the assumption that n0,n1≥2 and that M0n0×M1n1 is not conformally flat. We also stated a similar theorem for an arbitrary number of fa…
Develops a spectral sequence for Lie group actions on manifolds.
problem Understanding cohomology of manifolds with Lie group actions.
method Introduces a spectral sequence relating manifold cohomology to Lie algebra cohomology.
result Establishes a new description of de Rham cohomology for manifolds with Lie group actions.
A basic question in submanifold theory is whether a given isometric immersion f:Mn→Rn+p of a Riemannian manifold of dimension n≥3 into Euclidean space with low codimension p admits, locally or globally, a genuine infinitesimal bending. That is, if there exists a genuine smooth variation of f by…
Confirming a conjecture, we show fundamental groups of certain abelian differentials are framed mapping class groups.
problem Confirming a 1997 conjecture about fundamental groups of abelian differentials.
method Algebraic-geometric approach using Shimada's techniques for computing fundamental groups via morphisms of varieties.
result Orbifold fundamental groups of these strata are described as framed mapping class groups.
We study the second fundamental form of semi-isometric CR immersions from strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds into Kähler manifolds. As an application, we give a precise condition for the CR umbilicality of real hypersurfaces, extending an well-known theorem by Webster on the nonexistence of CR umbilical points on gener…
In this paper we study the embedding of Riemannian manifolds in low codimension. The well-known result of Nash and Kuiper says that any short embedding in codimension one can be uniformly approximated by C1 isometric embeddings. This statement clearly cannot be true for C2 embeddings in general, due to the classi…
Derivative map for disk diffeomorphisms induces nontrivial homotopy groups.
problem Proving nontriviality of homomorphisms induced by derivative maps.
method Combining recent results on homotopy spheres, plumbing approach, and explicit constructions.
result Non-zero homomorphism between specific homotopy groups.
The paper confirms a conjecture about submanifolds in Euclidean space.
problem Addressing a conjecture about non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing the structure of the second fundamental form and ruling dimensions.
result The conjecture is confirmed for codimensions p ≤ 6, and for p = 7 to 11 under additional assumptions.
The paper proves the behavior of the second fundamental form for Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space.
problem Classifying non-holomorphic Kaehler submanifolds in Euclidean space with low codimension.
method Analyzing the second fundamental form of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
result The second fundamental form behaves pointwise as expected for low codimensions.
This thesis consists of two parts which share only a slight overlap. The first part is concerned with the study of ideals in the ring C∞(M,R) of smooth functions on a compact smooth manifold M or more generally submodules of a finitely generated C∞(M,R)-module V. We define a topology on the space of all…
In this paper, we study degenerate CR embeddings f of a strictly pseudoconvex hypersurface $M\subset \bC^{n+1}$ into a sphere $\bS$ in a higher dimensional complex space $\bC^{N+1}$. The degeneracy of the mapping f will be characterized in terms of the ranks of the CR second fundamental form and its covariant deriv…
Optimizes bounds for threefold singularity volumes.
problem Bounding local volumes of threefold singularities.
method Analyzes Gorenstein canonical non-hypersurface threefold singularities.
result Establishes optimal upper bound for local volumes.
Study describes singularities of height functions on specific singular surfaces.
problem Analyzing singularities of height functions on singular surfaces.
method Using geometric language and blowing-ups, investigate singularities of height functions and dual surfaces.
result Characterized singularities of height functions and dual surfaces on specific singular surfaces.
The paper extends affine connection results to singular warped and twisted products.
problem Generalizing affine connections to singular warped and twisted products.
method Study of singular multiply warped products and singular twisted products with semi-symmetric metric and non-metric connections, discussing Koszul forms and curvature.
result Theoretical results on curvature and Koszul forms for singular multiply warped and twisted products.
New singularity concept in GR: volume singularities.
problem Understanding spacetime singularities in General Relativity.
method Introducing a new type of singularity: volume singularities.
result Volume singularities are hidden by event horizons.
The study shows stability of neckpinch singularities in mean curvature flows.
problem Stability of neckpinch singularities in mean curvature flows.
method Analysis of mean curvature flow and perturbations.
result Stability of neckpinch singularities in mean curvature flows.
Study describes singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.
problem Characterizing singularities of distance squared functions on singular surfaces.
method Using smooth map-germs Sk, Bk, Ck, and F4 singularities, the study describes singularities via blowing-ups. result Characterization of singularities of wave-fronts and caustics of singular surfaces.
In this paper, we define the set of singular grid diagrams SG which provides a unified description for singular links, singular Legendrian links, singular transverse links, and singular braids. We also classify the complete set of all equivalence relations on SG which induce the bijection onto e…
Proves positive mass theorem for AF spin manifolds with conical singularities.
problem Proving the positive mass theorem for singular metrics on AF manifolds.
method Analyzes AF spin manifolds with isolated conical singularities, allowing topological singularities.
result Proves the positive mass theorem for AF spin manifolds with conical singularities.
The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.
problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/2-cuspidal edge is considered. Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.
Paper generalizes a theorem for real analytic singularities.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on generalization.
method Generalization of a theorem for complex singularities.
result Generalized Join theorem for real analytic singularities.
The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.
problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.
The paper extends deformation theory to Calabi-Yau varieties with isolated log canonical singularities.
problem Deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties with log canonical singularities.
method Study of higher Du Bois and rational singularities, focusing on 0-liminal singularities.
result Existence of first order smoothings for isolated 0-liminal hypersurface singularities.
Maxfaces can have cuspidal edges near certain singularities.
problem Characterizing singularities on maxfaces.
method Analyzing singular Björling data and proving geometric properties.
result Near a maxface with a specific type of singularity, there exists another maxface with a cuspidal edge.
New invariant distinguishes singular knots and links.
problem Classifying singular knots and links.
method Using oriented singquandles and weight functions at crossings.
result Distinguishes singular granny knot from singular square knot.
Study on singular twisted links and virtual braids, extending knot theory concepts.
problem Extending knot theory concepts to singular twisted links and virtual braids.
method Definition and analysis of singular twisted virtual braids and their monoid structure.
result Presentation of monoid and reduced monoid for singular twisted virtual braids.
Geodesics near singularities either hit or wind around, with winding number dependent on singularity type.
problem Understanding geodesic behavior near singularities in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytical study of geodesics on Riemannian manifolds near singularities.
result The winding number of geodesics around a singularity depends on the singularity type and approaches infinity as the singularity becomes cuspidal.
Virtual singular braids are generalizations of singular braids and virtual braids. We define the virtual singular braid monoid via generators and relations, and prove Alexander- and Markov-type theorems for virtual singular links. We also show that the virtual singular braid monoid has another presentation with fewer g…
We study Legendrian singular links up to contact isotopy. Using a special property of the singular points, we define the singular connected sum of Legendrian singular links. This concept is a generalization of the connected sum and can be interpreted as a tangle replacement, which provides a way to classify Legendrian …
Study neck pinches in Lagrangian flows, proving stability and introducing new singularities.
problem Understanding neck pinches in Lagrangian flows.
method Introduced nondegenerate neck pinch and teardrop singularities, proving stability and answering questions.
result Nondegenerate neck pinches are stable and can be perturbed to nondegenerate singularities.
Classifies neighborhoods around specific leaf structures.
problem Classifying singular foliations with given leaf and transverse singular foliation.
method Analyzes the structure of singular foliations and their leaves.
result Developed a method to classify neighborhoods around specific leaf structures.
We study the local symplectic algebra of curves. We use the method of algebraic restrictions to classify symplectic T7 singularities. We define discrete symplectic invariants - the Lagrangian tangency orders. We use these invariants to distinguish symplectic singularities of classical A−D−E singularities of planar…
The article investigates conditions for isomorphism of singular tangent bundles.
problem Conditions for isomorphism of singular tangent bundles.
method Logarithmic and b-tangent bundles approach to resolve singularities. result Established a Poincaré-Hopf theorem for bm-tangent bundles. Singular fibrations over surfaces generalize Lefschetz fibrations and have new construction methods.
problem Understanding and constructing singular fibrations over surfaces.
method Explains how to construct examples of singular fibrations with a single singularity and outlines previous results.
result Closed orientable 4-manifolds with large first Betti number and vanishing second Betti number do not admit singular fibrations.
This thesis studies moduli spaces of singular connections on 3-manifolds and manifolds with cylindrical ends. A Chern-Simons functional is defined for singular connections on 3-manifolds which are singular along a knot. The critical points of that Chern-Simons functional are flat singular connections. The Hodge-de Rham…
Curvature criteria for A-simple singularities and their parallel curves identified.
problem Determining singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.
method Defined curvature parameters and criteria for A-simple singularities.
result Criteria to determine singularity types of A-simple singularities and their parallel curves.