Research
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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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93187280373 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for label detection

Convolutional neural network improves assertion detection in multi-label clinical text.

problem Detecting assertions in multi-label clinical text with rich descriptions.
method Developed a CNN architecture for multi-label scope detection.
result At least 12% improvement over state-of-the-art on multi-label clinical text.

We propose a supervised anomaly detection method for data with inexact anomaly labels, where each label, which is assigned to a set of instances, indicates that at least one instance in the set is anomalous. Although many anomaly detection methods have been proposed, they cannot handle inexact anomaly labels. To measur…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study benchmarks label noise detection methods, identifying best practices.

problem Label noise in real-world datasets affects model performance and evaluation reliability.
method Decomposed detection methods into label agreement, aggregation, and information gathering components; introduced a unified benchmark task and novel metric.
result In-sample probability aggregation with logit margin label agreement function achieves best results across scenarios.

DynaCor detects noisy labels by learning from corrupted training signals.

problem Label noise in real-world datasets hinders model generalization.
method DynaCor introduces label corruption to indirectly simulate noisy labels and learns to distinguish clean from noisy instances.
result DynaCor outperforms state-of-the-art competitors in noisy label detection.

Improves anomaly detection with contaminated unlabeled data.

problem Weakness in existing semi-supervised anomaly detection methods when unlabeled data contain anomalies.
method Integrates positive-unlabeled learning with deep anomaly detection models.
result Achieves better detection performance on various datasets.

New taxonomy reveals different detection limits for various types of fraud.

problem Existing fraud detection treats all fraud as the same, ignoring its diverse forms.
method Introduced an observation-mechanism taxonomy with five fraud classes.
result Separate estimation by fraud class outperforms pooled estimation.

Deep semi-supervised anomaly detection improves fraud detection in financial markets.

problem Detecting fraud in high-frequency financial data with limited labeled examples.
method Evaluation of Deep Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection (Deep SAD) on proprietary limit order book data.
result Deep SAD significantly improves fraud detection accuracy with minimal labeled data.

Preventing early progression of epilepsy and so the severity of seizures requires an effective diagnosis. Epileptic transients indicate the ability to develop seizures but humans overlook such brief events in an electroencephalogram (EEG) what compromises patient treatment. Traditionally, training of the EEG event dete…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep approaches to anomaly detection have recently shown promising results over shallow methods on large and complex datasets. Typically anomaly detection is treated as an unsupervised learning problem. In practice however, one may have---in addition to a large set of unlabeled samples---access to a small pool of label…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep RL detects anomalies from few labeled examples and large unlabeled data.

problem Anomaly detection with limited labeled data and large unlabeled data.
method Deep reinforcement learning to optimize detection of labeled and unlabeled anomalies.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on 48 real-world datasets.

Online reviews have become a vital source of information in purchasing a service (product). Opinion spammers manipulate reviews, affecting the overall perception of the service. A key challenge in detecting opinion spam is obtaining ground truth. Though there exists a large set of reviews online, only a few of them hav…

2019-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects drifts in data for classification tasks using constrained embeddings.

problem Drifts in data affect model performance; unsupervised methods ignore label information.
method Task-sensitive semi-supervised drift detection with constrained low-dimensional embedding.
result Successfully detects real drifts affecting classification performance.

A novel semi-supervised outlier detection model detects anomalies with few labels.

problem Efficiently detecting group anomalies with limited labeled data.
method RCC-Dual-GAN model that combines RCC and M-GAN components for semi-supervised outlier detection.
result Significantly improved accuracy in outlier detection with few labeled anomalies.

Detecting and recovering labels in binomial logistic mixtures is challenging due to an information gap.

problem Detecting and recovering labels in binomial logistic mixtures
method Propose two feasibility-aware inference procedures
result Avoid misleading component selections and improve label probability calibration

TAMA uses LMMs to detect and interpret anomalies in time series data with few labels.

problem Challenges in manual feature engineering and extensive labeled training data for TSAD.
method Leverages LMMs to convert time series into visual formats for few-shot in-context learning.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in TSAD tasks.

Bayesian method improves deep learning for noisy EEG seizure detection.

problem Label noise in scalp EEG data hinders deep learning performance.
method Integrates domain knowledge into a Bayesian framework to inform deep learning models of label ambiguities.
result BUNDL enhances robustness of seizure detection systems under noisy label conditions.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful tools in computer vision tasks. However, in many realistic scenarios label noise is prevalent in the training images, and overfitting to these noisy labels can significantly harm the generalization performance of DNNs. We propose a novel technique to identify data with noisy lab…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This work addresses the problem of segmentation in time series data with respect to a statistical parameter of interest in Bayesian models. It is common to assume that the parameters are distinct within each segment. As such, many Bayesian change point detection models do not exploit the segment parameter patterns, whi…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the problem of stance detection which aims to predict the perspective (or stance) of a given document with respect to a given claim. Stance detection is a major component of automated fact checking. As annotating stances in different domains is a tedious and costly task, automatic methods based on ma…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Classification algorithms have been widely adopted to detect anomalies for various systems, e.g., IoT, cloud and face recognition, under the common assumption that the data source is clean, i.e., features and labels are correctly set. However, data collected from the wild can be unreliable due to careless annotations o…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised method detects earthquakes from raw waveforms, generalizing across datasets.

problem Lack of labeled data for earthquake detection.
method Uses deep autoencoders with cross-covariance triggering at bottleneck.
result Performance comparable to supervised methods, with strong cross-dataset generalization.

Study evaluates predictive uncertainty in malware detection.

problem Detecting dataset shift and adversarial examples in malware detection.
method Re-designed and built 24 Android malware detectors, quantified their uncertainties with nine metrics.
result Predictive uncertainty helps reliable malware detection but not adversarial evasion attacks.

We propose the Autoencoding Binary Classifiers (ABC), a novel supervised anomaly detector based on the Autoencoder (AE). There are two main approaches in anomaly detection: supervised and unsupervised. The supervised approach accurately detects the known anomalies included in training data, but it cannot detect the unk…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves false-/true-positive-rate estimation in fraud detection with noisy labels.

problem Estimating FPR/TPR in fraud detection with class-conditional label noise.
method Directly cleaning model's validation data to de-correlate cleaning error with model scores.
result Improves accuracy of FPR/TPR estimates, especially in asymmetric label noise scenarios.