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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Jan 201919922001200920172026
22 results for k-centers

In data summarization we want to choose kk prototypes in order to summarize a data set. We study a setting where the data set comprises several demographic groups and we are restricted to choose kik_i prototypes belonging to group ii. A common approach to the problem without the fairness constraint is to optimize a c…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Replicable clustering algorithms for k-medians, k-means, and k-centers are proposed.

problem Designing clustering algorithms that produce the same partition on repeated runs under the same distribution.
method Utilizing approximation routines for combinatorial clustering problems in a black-box manner.
result Replicable algorithms for statistical kk-medians, kk-means, and kk-centers with specified approximation and sample complexities.

New clustering method ensures fairness and community preservation.

problem Fairness in clustering, especially for data points representing people.
method Developed an approach to extend kk-center algorithms to satisfy pairwise fairness and community preservation.
result Reasonable approximations of optimal clustering can be achieved while maintaining fairness.

Fueled by massive data, important decision making is being automated with the help of algorithms, therefore, fairness in algorithms has become an especially important research topic. In this work, we design new streaming and distributed algorithms for the fair kk-center problem that models fair data summarization. The…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles noisy comparison oracle for robust clustering algorithms.

problem Finding robust clustering algorithms under noisy comparison oracle.
method Develops algorithms for k-center clustering and agglomerative hierarchical clustering using noisy comparison oracle.
result Proves robust algorithms achieve good approximation guarantees with high probability.

DAMI uses interpretable regions to select informative samples for deep learning models.

problem Efficiently identifying informative samples for deep learning models with minimal annotation cost.
method Inspired by piece-wise linear interpretability in DNN, DAMI selects samples on different linearly separable regions.
result DAMI outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in tabular data.

We extend the fair machine learning literature by considering the problem of proportional centroid clustering in a metric context. For clustering nn points with kk centers, we define fairness as proportionality to mean that any n/kn/k points are entitled to form their own cluster if there is another center that is clo…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Fair clustering under the disparate impact doctrine requires that population of each protected group should be approximately equal in every cluster. Previous work investigated a difficult-to-scale pre-processing step for kk-center and kk-median style algorithms for the special case of this problem when the number of …

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study correlation clustering under fairness constraints. Fair variants of kk-median and kk-center clustering have been studied recently, and approximation algorithms using a notion called fairlet decomposition have been proposed. We obtain approximation algorithms for fair correlation clustering und…

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose kk centers are fit to mm points by heuristically minimizing the kk-means cost; what is the corresponding fit over the source distribution? This question is resolved here for distributions with p4p\geq 4 bounded moments; in particular, the difference between the sample cost and distribution cost decays with $…

2013-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the question of fair clustering under the {\em disparate impact} doctrine, where each protected class must have approximately equal representation in every cluster. We formulate the fair clustering problem under both the kk-center and the kk-median objectives, and show that even with two protected classes th…

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel means are frequently used to represent probability distributions in machine learning problems. In particular, the well known kernel density estimator and the kernel mean embedding both have the form of a kernel mean. Unfortunately, kernel means are faced with scalability issues. A single point evaluation of the …

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides theoretical foundations for using smaller instances to predict algorithm performance on larger ones.

problem Scalability challenge in evaluating algorithms on large instances.
method Formalized size generalization, providing theoretical guarantees for predicting algorithm performance on large instances using smaller, representative instances.
result Characterized the subsample size sufficient to ensure performance on the subsample reflects performance on the full instance.

Improved approximation for socially fair clustering with p\ell_p-objective.

problem Finding a set of centers minimizing the maximum distance to all points in each group.
method Introduced a strengthened LP relaxation with an integrality gap of Θ(logloglog)\Theta(\frac{\log \ell}{\log\log\ell}).
result Improved approximation algorithm with (eO(p)logloglog)(e^{O(p)} \frac{\log \ell}{\log\log\ell})-approximation.

A new framework improves fairness in clustering and Wasserstein Barycenter problems.

problem Fair clustering in datasets with multiple groups.
method Relax and Merge framework for (1+4ρ+O(ε))(1+4ρ+ O(ε))-approximate solutions.
result Improved approximation guarantees for fairness constraints.

This paper introduces individual fairness in clustering using ff-divergence.

problem Ensuring fair clustering by treating similar individuals similarly.
method Uses ff-divergence to measure statistical similarity and assigns individuals to probability distributions over cluster centers.
result Provides an algorithm with provable approximation guarantee for clustering with individual fairness constraints.

This paper finds the noise threshold for learning Gaussian mixture models equals channel capacity.

problem Learning Gaussian mixture models with noisy data.
method Bayesian formulation with uniformly distributed centers on a sphere, analyzing the large system limit.
result The maximal noise level σ2σ^2 for which GMM learning is as easy as labeled observations is the channel capacity.

New method clusters non-spherical Gaussian mixtures with fewer samples and time.

problem Clustering non-spherical Gaussian mixtures with arbitrary component covariances.
method Sum-of-Squares method for finding low-dimensional projections.
result Improved clustering algorithms with fewer samples and time complexity.