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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · May 201719922001200920172026
42 results for Non-spherical

New method clusters non-spherical Gaussian mixtures with fewer samples and time.

problem Clustering non-spherical Gaussian mixtures with arbitrary component covariances.
method Sum-of-Squares method for finding low-dimensional projections.
result Improved clustering algorithms with fewer samples and time complexity.

A string-net model associates a vector space to a surface in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category modulo local relations. String-net models are usually considered for spherical fusion categories, and in this case the vector spaces agree with the state spaces of the correspondi…

2019-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New solutions for soft materials' nonlinear behavior in growing spheroidal inclusions.

problem Understanding soft materials' behavior under microstructure effects.
method Presented an accurate semi-inverse solution for isotropically growing spheroidal inclusions.
result Existence of a non-spherical asymptotic shape and associated asymptotic pressure (isomorphic pressure).

Researchers set entropy limits for specific types of self-shrinkers.

problem Understanding entropy limits for self-shrinkers with symmetries.
method Derived explicit entropy bounds for two specific classes of self-shrinkers using isoparametric foliations and symmetry analysis.
result Entropy bounds generalized to new classes of self-shrinkers, extending previous findings.

Study on naked singularities without symmetry, forming incomplete future null infinity and singular inner Cauchy horizon.

problem Formation of naked singularities in Einstein-scalar field system without symmetry assumptions.
method Employing four-type differences and scale-invariant weighted norms to control geometry.
result Global naked singularity structure with incomplete future null infinity and singular inner Cauchy horizon.

Paper proves Łojasiewicz inequalities near simple bubble trees on surfaces.

problem Proving Łojasiewicz inequalities for critical points on surfaces.
method Deriving sufficient conditions for Łojasiewicz inequalities near almost-critical points in a Hilbert space.
result Sequences of almost critical points satisfy Łojasiewicz inequalities as they approach the first non-trivial bubble tree.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in perfect fluid models.

problem Instability of naked singularities in Einstein equations coupled with isothermal perfect fluid.
method Investigated spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities under C1,αC^{1,α} perturbations of an external massless scalar field.
result Spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities are unstable to trapped surface formation.

The paper proves smoothness of mean curvature flow for generic initial data in 3D and 4D.

problem Smoothness of mean curvature flow for generic initial data.
method Long-time existence and uniqueness result for ancient mean curvature flows.
result Smooth mean curvature flow until disappearance in a round point for low-entropy hypersurfaces in 4D.

Estimates shared linear subspace from noisy data with multiple users.

problem Recovering shared linear subspace from noisy data with non-isotropic noise.
method Estimates shared subspace using at least two data points per user, avoiding restrictive assumptions.
result Upper and lower bounds for estimation error match, showing no additional error due to noise irregularity.

We solve Einstein vacuum equations in a spacetime region up to the "center" of gravitational collapse. Within this region, we construct a sequence of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) with areas going to zero. These MOTS form a marginally outer trapped tube (apparent horizon). It emerges from a point and is smoo…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a homological version of a conjecture about the homotopy type of diffeomorphism spaces of reducible 3-manifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about the homotopy type of diffeomorphism spaces of reducible 3-manifolds.
method Homological approach to show finitely many nonzero homology groups, each finitely generated.
result BDiff(M, rel ∂) has finitely many nonzero homology groups, each finitely generated, for connected sums of irreducible 3-manifolds with nontrivial and non-spherical boundaries.

Classifies low-energy harmonic maps from curved surfaces to spheres.

problem Classifying harmonic maps from curved surfaces to spheres under low energy conditions.
method Classifies maps via bubble scales and centers, focusing on degree-one maps as α approaches 1.
result Degree-one αα-harmonic maps blow a bubble based at a critical point of a function J\mathcal{J}, which is the sum of squares of holomorphic one-forms.

Two classification results for stationary surfaces of least moment of inertia.

problem Classifying stationary surfaces in Euclidean space based on their energy.
method Analyzing ruled and foliated surfaces, using critical point theory.
result Classification of stationary surfaces including vector planes, elongated helicoids, and specific types of surfaces.

We study Riemannian metrics on compact, torsionless, non-geometric 33-manifolds, i.e. whose interior does not support any of the eight model geometries. We prove a lower bound "à la Margulis" for the systole and a volume estimate for these manifolds, only in terms of an upper bound of entropy and diameter. We then ded…

2017-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A representation for compact 3-manifolds with non-empty non-spherical boundary via 4-colored graphs (i.e., 4-regular graphs endowed with a proper edge-coloration with four colors) has been recently introduced by two of the authors, and an initial classification of such manifolds has been obtained up to 8 vertices of th…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of CR twistor model Q2,2Q^{2,2} and its sections.

problem Classify and describe projective lines and hyperplane sections of the CR twistor model.
method Explicit projective methods, classification of lines and sections, use of involution jj.
result Complete relative classification of smooth quadric sections and explicit non-spherical CR structures.

Identifying a set of homogeneous clusters in a heterogeneous dataset is one of the most important classes of problems in statistical modeling. In the realm of unsupervised partitional clustering, k-means is a very important algorithm for this. In this technical report, we develop a new k-means variant called Augmented …

2017-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs initial data leading to apparent horizons and tests Penrose Inequality.

problem Testing Penrose Inequality in dynamical spacetimes.
method Scale critical initial data for Einstein vacuum system, constructing Cauchy data.
result Penrose Inequality holds in an open region of the future of initial data.

Improved estimation of concentration using half-spaces for adversarial vulnerability.

problem Understanding the concentration of measure phenomenon and its impact on adversarial vulnerability.
method Extending Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality to non-spherical Gaussian measures and arbitrary ℓ_p-norms, using half-spaces to estimate concentration.
result Proposed method finds tighter intrinsic robustness bounds, providing evidence against concentration as a cause of adversarial vulnerability.

Positive mass theorem for tori with scalar curvature bounds.

problem Proving positivity of static quasi-local mass for tori.
method Generalization of Shi-Tam result to 2-tori with specific curvature and scalar curvature bounds.
result Total weighted mean curvature of 2-tori is not greater than that of an isometric embedding into the Kottler manifold.

Deep neural networks are a family of computational models that have led to a dramatical improvement of the state of the art in several domains such as image, voice or text analysis. These methods provide a framework to model complex, non-linear interactions in large datasets, and are naturally suited to the analysis of…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Any triple (W,L,ρ)(W,L,ρ), where WW is a compact closed oriented 3-manifold, LL is a link in WW and ρρ is a flat principal BB-bundle over WW (BB is the Borel subgroup of upper triangular matrices of $SL(2,\mc)$), can be encoded by suitable {\it distinguished} and {\it decorated} triangulations ${\cal T}=(T,H,{\cal D}…

2001-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Robustly clusters mixtures of Gaussians even with outliers.

problem Clustering mixtures of statistically separated Gaussians robustly to outliers.
method Uses certifiable hypercontractivity, bounded variance, and anti-concentration of linear projections.
result First efficient algorithm for robust clustering of statistically separated Gaussians mixtures.

Polynomial-time algorithm for estimating covariance in corrupted Gaussian data.

problem Estimating covariance in data with up to 1-α fraction of adversarial corruptions.
method Uses low-degree sum-of-squares certificates for anti-concentration and hypercontractivity.
result Outputs a list of candidate parameters with high probability containing a nearly correct covariance.

Algorithm distinguishes Gaussian mixtures from pure Gaussians in quasi-polynomial time.

problem Distinguishing mixtures of Gaussian components from pure Gaussians, especially when components are well-separated.
method Sum-of-Squares method, quasi-polynomial time algorithm, bipartitioning sample to separate components.
result Algorithm can reliably distinguish between mixtures and pure Gaussians in quasi-polynomial time.

Develops efficient estimators for PCA and sparse regression in the presence of oblivious outliers.

problem Estimation of PCA and sparse regression in the presence of a small fraction of corrupted data.
method Designs efficient estimators using Huber loss with non-smooth regularizers like the ℓ1 norm or nuclear norm.
result Achieves consistent estimation error approaching zero as the number of observations grows.