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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for irregular connections

We show that there are no irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on rational homology 5-spheres. On the other hand, using K-stability we prove the existence of continuous families of non-toric irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on odd connected sums of S2×S3S^2 \times S^3.

2018-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the moduli spaces of meromorphic connections on trivial holomorphic vector bundles over the Riemann sphere with at most one (unramified) irregular singularity and arbitrary number of simple poles as Nakajima's quiver varieties. This result enables us to solve partially the additive irregular Deligne-Simpson…

2013-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold XX and a closed surface BB embedded in XX with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of XX branched along BB. For XX simply-connected, we deduce a necessary condition on the intersection form of a simply-connected i…

2016-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study local wild mapping class groups for irregular connections on complex curves.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of irregular connections on complex curves.
method Using isomonodromic deformations, focusing on reflections cosets, and introducing fission trees.
result Complete classification of local wild mapping class groups for various structure groups.

Some moduli spaces of irregular connections on the trivial bundle over the Riemann sphere will be identified with Nakajima quiver varieties. In particular this enables us to associate a Kac-Moody root system to such connections (yielding many isomorphisms between such moduli spaces, via the reflection functors for the …

2008-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects Painlevé VI equation to irregular systems, solving monodromy data.

problem Solving monodromy data for irregular systems related to Painlevé VI.
method Expressed Frobenius integrability in terms of PVI, computed monodromy data for coalescing eigenvalues.
result Computed monodromy data for transcendentals holomorphic at critical points of PVI.

New BdryMatérn GP model for reliable boundary integration on irregular domains.

problem Incorporating boundary information in Gaussian process models for complex phenomena.
method Proposes a novel BdryMatérn GP framework with a new covariance kernel derived via path integral and stochastic PDE.
result Sample paths from the BdryMatérn GP satisfy desired boundaries with smoothness control on derivatives.

On a complex curve, we establish a correspondence between integrable connections with irregular singularities, and Higgs bundles such that the Higgs field is meromorphic with poles of any order. The moduli spaces of these objects are obtained by fixing at each singularity the polar part of the connection. We prove that…

2001-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes MVGPR for spatiotemporal data modal analysis.

problem Sparse and irregularly sampled data in complex flows.
method Multivariate Gaussian process regression (MVGPR) with kernel design.
result MVGPR outperforms DMD and SPOD in modal analysis of sparse and irregular data.

EDICT learns evidential distributions for irregular time series, improving predictions and uncertainty quantification.

problem Challenges in predicting and characterizing uncertainty for irregular time series data.
method EDICT (Evidential Distributions for Irregular Time Series) learns a continuous-time evidential distribution.
result EDICT achieves competitive performance on time series classification tasks and provides better uncertainty quantification.

With the developments of the last decade on complete constant mean curvature 1 (CMC 1) surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space H3H^3, many examples of such surfaces are now known. However, most of the known examples have regular ends. (An end is irregular, resp. regular, if the hyperbolic Gauss map of the surface has an ess…

2008-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

First an `irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence' is established for meromorphic connections on principal G-bundles over a disc, where G is any connected complex reductive group. Secondly, in the case of poles of order two, isomonodromic deformations of such connections are considered and it is proved that the classi…

2001-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

LLapDiff models irregular multivariate time series without step-by-step integration.

problem Trade-off between discrete and continuous methods for long-horizon forecasting.
method Generative framework that models target as a low-dimensional latent trajectory, guided by modal parameterization and Laplace domain poles.
result Improves long-horizon forecasting over baselines and supports missing-value imputation.

CRUs model irregular time series with continuous hidden states.

problem Handling irregular time intervals in sequential data.
method Continuous Recurrent Units (CRUs) that integrate hidden states via a linear stochastic differential equation.
result CRUs outperform methods based on neural ordinary differential equations in irregular time series interpolation.

For a complex polynomial in two variables we study the morphism induced in homology by the embedding of an irregular fiber in a regular neighborhood of it. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this morphism to be injective, surjective. Particularly this morphism is an isomorphism if and only if the correspon…

2001-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The book is devoted to study so-called irregular subsets of the Grassmannian manifold Gkn(V)G^{n}_{k}(V) (this class of sets was introduced by author). In the previous variant of the book we restrict ourself only to the case when VV is an nn-dimensional vector space under the field RR. Now we consider irregular subsets …

1999-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

ACSSM models irregular time series with continuous dynamics.

problem Modeling irregular time series data.
method ACSSM uses a multi-marginal Doob's h-transform and variational inference with stochastic optimal control.
result ACSSM outperforms in tasks like classification, regression, interpolation, and extrapolation.

A Longitudinal Attribute-Conditioned Neural Network (LANTERN) framework for modeling health-state transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal data.

problem Estimating long-term care transition probabilities in irregular longitudinal health data.
method A neural network that learns from individual health history, incorporates time elapsed, and conditions on demographic and socioeconomic attributes.
result Improves severe disability discrimination and maintains strong calibration.

Neural Laplace Control tackles offline RL for continuous-time delayed systems with irregular observations.

problem Offline reinforcement learning problems involving continuous-time environments with delays and irregular observations.
method Combines a Neural Laplace dynamics model with a model predictive control (MPC) planner.
result Achieves near expert policy performance on continuous-time delayed environments.

This paper explores how local behavior of meromorphic connections on the projective line determines the global connection.

problem Determining the global meromorphic connection based on specified local behavior at singular points.
method Expository discussion of various problems related to meromorphic connections with specified local behavior, including Deligne-Simpson and rigidity problems.
result The existence and nonemptiness of moduli spaces of meromorphic connections with specified local behavior.

daep learns from irregular, multimodal astronomical data.

problem Learning from irregular, multimodal astronomical sequences.
method Diffusion Autoencoder with Perceivers (daep) tokenizes, compresses, and reconstructs data.
result daep outperforms VAE and maep baselines in reconstruction and fine-scale structure preservation.

We study topological recursion on the irregular spectral curve xy2xy+1=0xy^2-xy+1=0, which produces a weighted count of dessins d'enfant. This analysis is then applied to topological recursion on the spectral curve xy2=1xy^2=1, which takes the place of the Airy curve x=y2x=y^2 to describe asymptotic behaviour of enumerative proble…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a method for causal representation learning from irregular tensors.

problem Complex patterns in high-dimensional, irregular tensor data.
method Novel causal formulation and CaRTeD framework integrating temporal causal representation learning with irregular tensor decomposition.
result Framework provides theoretical guarantees and outperforms state-of-the-art techniques.

The paper extends metrics and solitons on toric Fano manifolds with irregular Sasaki-Einstein metrics.

problem Extension of metrics and solitons on toric Fano manifolds with irregular Sasaki-Einstein metrics.
method Verification of the extension of momentum construction of Kaehler-Einstein metrics and Kaehler-Ricci solitons on the total space of positive rational powers of the canonical line bundle.
result The extended metric along the zero section has an expression that can be extended to the total space, and restricts to a transversely Kaehler-Einstein (Sasakian eta-Einstein) metric.

Proposes GIB for recognizing informative subgraphs in graphs.

problem Recognizing a subgraph that is maximally informative yet compressive.
method Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) framework, mutual information estimator, bi-level optimization, connectivity loss.
result IB-subgraph improves graph classification, interpretation, and denoising.

We study triangulations T\cal T defined on a closed disc XX satisfying the following condition: In the interior of XX, the valence of all vertices of T\cal T except one of them (the irregular vertex) is 66. By using a flat singular Riemannian metric adapted to T\cal T, we prove a uniqueness theorem when the valen…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any 4-manifold admitting a (g;k1,k2,0)(g;k_1,k_2,0)-trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of the 4-sphere whose branching set is a surface in S4S^4, smoothly embedded except for one singular point which is the cone on a link. A 4-manifold admits such a trisection if and only if it has a handle decomposition with …

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses sinusoidal functions to represent timestamps as dense vectors for improving irregularly sampled time series learning.

problem Challenges in supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series due to irregular time intervals.
method Proposes a novel method to represent timestamps as dense vectors using sinusoidal functions, called Time Embeddings.
result Improves LSTM-based and classical machine learning models, especially with very irregular data.

We consider the optimal stopping problem with non-linear ff-expectation (induced by a BSDE) without making any regularity assumptions on the reward process ξξ. and with general filtration. We show that the value family can be aggregated by an optional process YY. We characterize the process YY as the $\mathcal{E}^f…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗