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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1.6%3.1%4.7%6.3% · Sep 199719922001200920172026
48 results for inverse-problems

New method for estimating parameters in inverse problems using double robustness.

problem Estimating parameters defined as linear functionals of solutions to linear inverse problems.
method Source condition double robust inference method that uses iterated Tikhonov regularized adversarial estimators.
result Asymptotic normality of the parameter of interest as long as either the primal or dual inverse problem is sufficiently well-posed.

Study uses machine learning to solve photoacoustic tomography's inverse problem.

problem Solving the full inverse problem in photoacoustic tomography.
method Developed an approach using variational autoencoders for Bayesian estimation of the posterior distribution.
result Evaluated the approach with numerical simulations and compared it to a Bayesian solution.

MCGDiff uses SGM to guide SMC for solving ill-posed linear inverse problems.

problem Solving ill-posed linear inverse problems in Bayesian settings.
method Exploiting SGM structure, defining a sequence of intermediate problems, and using SMC methods.
result MCGDiff outperforms competing methods in Bayesian ill-posed inverse problems.

Study solves inverse problems for equations with fractional nonlinearities.

problem Solving inverse problems for semilinear elliptic equations with fractional power nonlinearities.
method Higher order linearization method adapted for fractional order.
result Results of previous studies remain valid for general power nonlinearities.

Variational Gaussian Processes solve linear inverse problems efficiently.

problem Solving inverse problems where indirect observations are corrupted by noise.
method Variational Bayesian methods with Gaussian process priors and inducing variables.
result Posterior contraction rates can be attained by correctly tuned variational procedures.

New algorithms solve inverse problems using deep learning, converging faster than traditional methods.

problem Solving inverse problems with deep learning models.
method Simple non-convex algorithm for linear and nonlinear inverse problems, with theoretical and empirical support.
result The proposed algorithms converge faster than conventional techniques for certain inverse problems.

Efficiently solves inverse problems with diffusion and flow models in just a few steps.

problem Solving inverse problems like super-resolution, inpainting, or deblurring using diffusion or flow models.
method Conditional Conjugate Integrators framework that projects inverse problem dynamics into a more amenable space for sampling.
result Generates high-quality samples in as few as 5 conditional sampling steps, outperforming competing methods.

Study solves Gel'fand's inverse problem in non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Determining a Riemannian manifold from heat kernel on subsets.
method Analyzes mRCD(K,N){ m RCD}(K,N) spaces with synthetic Ricci curvature bounds.
result Unique solvability of Gel'fand's inverse problem for compact mRCD(K,N){ m RCD}(K,N) spaces.

New method solves blind inverse problems by optimizing both operator and image parameters.

problem Solving blind inverse problems with known forward operator.
method Parallel reverse diffusion guided by gradients from intermediate stages.
result State-of-the-art performance on blind deblurring and imaging through turbulence.

Solves inverse problem for Maxwell equations using vector fields.

problem Inverse problem for Maxwell equations in vacuum.
method Abstract theory of implicit differential equations over pre-symplectic manifolds.
result Provides solution for Maxwell equations using vector fields.

Bayesian Deep Learning tackles inverse problems with neural networks and approximate computations.

problem Solving inverse problems with indirect measurements and uncertainties.
method Bayesian Deep Learning, using neural networks and approximate computations.
result Effective solutions for inverse problems using Bayesian Deep Learning.

The so-called inverse problem of dynamics is about constructing a potential for a given family of curves. We observe that there is a more general way of posing the problem by making use of ideas of another inverse problem, namely the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. We critically review and clarify differ…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tackles video inverse problems using image diffusion models.

problem Spatio-temporal degradation in video inverse problems.
method Leverages image diffusion models to treat time dimension as batch dimension, introduces batch-consistent diffusion sampling.
result Achieves state-of-the-art reconstructions for various spatio-temporal degradations.

Review of diffusion priors for solving imaging inverse problems.

problem Solving inverse problems in imaging using diffusion priors.
method Categorizes approaches into explicit approximation and variational inference, sequential monte carlo, and decoupled data consistency.
result Systematic comparison of performance trade-offs across inverse problems.

A framework uses variational Bayes for solving inverse problems efficiently.

problem Solving inverse problems in various dimensions with flexibility and accuracy.
method Variational Bayes approximations with message passing and factor graph approach.
result Efficient algorithm updates for higher dimensions and computational advantage over MCMC.

Symmetry in inverse problems leads to multiple solutions, but breaking symmetry helps deep learning.

problem Symmetry in physical systems causes multiple solutions in inverse problems, hindering deep learning.
method Careful symmetry breaking on training data helps solve inverse problems and improve deep learning performance.
result Symmetry breaking on training data significantly improves deep learning performance in inverse problems.

Inverse Problems in medical imaging and computer vision are traditionally solved using purely model-based methods. Among those variational regularization models are one of the most popular approaches. We propose a new framework for applying data-driven approaches to inverse problems, using a neural network as a regular…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores stability, regularization, and gradient flows for stochastic inverse problems.

problem Recovering random probability distributions from measurements.
method Direct inversion, variational formulation with regularization, and optimization via gradient flows.
result The choice of metric impacts stability and properties of the optimizer.

New method uses diffusion models for Bayesian inverse problems.

problem Solving Bayesian inverse problems with linear-Gaussian models.
method Decoupled Diffusion Sequential Monte Carlo (DDSMC) method.
result Asymptotically exact solution demonstrated on various data types.

Paper uses SGD for solving linear inverse problems, improving empirical performance.

problem Solving statistical inverse problems in science and engineering.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for linear inverse problems, with smoothing techniques.
result Consistency and finite sample bounds for excess risk demonstrated.

Flow Annealing Posterior Sampling unifies stochastic-process regression and PDE inverse problems.

problem Function-space posterior sampling for stochastic processes and inverse problems.
method Flow Annealing Posterior Sampling (FAPS) using pretrained function-space flow-matching priors.
result Coherent posterior samples with accurate uncertainty quantification.

NF-ULA combines Langevin Monte Carlo with normalizing flows for imaging inverse problems.

problem Solving inverse problems in imaging with uncertainty quantification.
method Langevin Monte Carlo with normalizing flow prior.
result NF-ULA outperforms competing methods for severely ill-posed inverse problems.

Geometric framework for inverse problems using foliations and dual connections.

problem Reconstruction problems in inverse problems.
method Vaisman foliations and Atiyah--Molino sequences to induce transverse foliations and dual connections.
result Unique, path-independent reconstruction with vanishing torsion and curvature duality.

We present a new class of solutions for the inverse problem in the calculus of variations in arbitrary dimension nn. This is the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of nn second order ordinary differential equations. We also provide a number of new theorems concerning the in…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

UCoS avoids forward model evaluations in sampling for large-scale linear inverse problems.

problem Efficient sampling from posterior distributions in large-scale linear inverse problems.
method UCoS approach that learns a task-dependent score function offline and uses affine transformations to derive the conditional score.
result UCoS eliminates the need for forward model evaluations during sampling, making it more efficient.

The paper reformulates regression in infinite dimensions as an inverse problem, showing it's equivalent to compact inverse problems.

problem Learning a linear operator between Hilbert spaces from empirical observations.
method Reformulates regression as an inverse problem, proving equivalence to compact inverse problems under specific conditions.
result The inverse problem is equivalent to compact inverse problems in terms of spectral properties and regularisation theory.

Novel method uses deep generative models for efficient Bayesian inverse problem solving.

problem Efficiently solving inverse problems with large, discrete fields and limited prior information.
method Bayesian inference with deep generative models in low-dimensional latent space.
result Accurate and reliable uncertainty estimates for large-scale inverse problems.

New methods tackle complex inverse problems with scalable optimization-based MCMC.

problem Estimating high-dimensional model parameters and hyperparameters in nonlinear hierarchical statistical inverse problems.
method Optimization-based Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods using RTO and pseudo-marginal MCMC.
result Efficient sampling tools for hierarchical Bayesian inversion with robust performance to model parameter dimensions.

CPS solves inverse problems using forward passes and constrained particle seeking.

problem Solving inverse problems with limited forward observation information.
method Gradient-free approach that reformulates inverse problem as constrained optimization.
result CPS achieves results comparable to gradient-based methods while outperforming alternatives.

DPMC improves inverse problem solving with MCMC, reducing error in noisy conditions.

problem Inaccurate posterior approximation in inverse problems with high noise levels.
method DPMC uses Annealed MCMC to sample through a series of intermediate distributions, reducing accumulated error.
result DPMC outperforms DPS in various inverse problems, reducing error and evaluations.

Many challenging image processing tasks can be described by an ill-posed linear inverse problem: deblurring, deconvolution, inpainting, compressed sensing, and superresolution all lie in this framework. Traditional inverse problem solvers minimize a cost function consisting of a data-fit term, which measures how well a…

2019-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find counterexamples to inverse problems for wave equations.

problem Inverse problems for wave equations on domains and Lorentzian manifolds.
method Constructing non-isometric Lorentzian metrics leading to same partial data measurements.
result Non-isometric Lorentzian metrics can produce identical partial data measurements.

This paper learns variational models and solvers for inverse problems from incomplete data.

problem Solving inverse problems with partially observed data.
method Joint learning of variational cost and gradient-based solver as neural networks.
result Joint learning leads to improved reconstruction performance.

A new method uses mixture approximations to improve diffusion models for Bayesian inverse problems.

problem Approximating posterior distributions in Bayesian inverse problems with intractable likelihoods.
method Proposes a mixture-based approximation of intermediate posterior distributions and uses Gibbs sampling for practical sampling.
result Validated the approach on image inverse problems and audio source separation, demonstrating improved performance.

New method solves high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems efficiently.

problem Efficiently solving high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems with limited data.
method Physics-informed Neural Operators with RealNVP architecture for invertibility and differentiability.
result Accurate approximations of the full posterior without additional forward solves or sampling.

Unified framework reduces NFEs for inverse problems.

problem High computational costs and degraded reconstruction quality in existing LDM-based inverse solvers.
method Consistency Regularised Gradient Flows for posterior sampling and prompt optimization.
result Significantly reduced computational cost with state-of-the-art performance.