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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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113227340453 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for information horizon

Forecastability measures predictive information across horizons.

problem How much predictive information is available at each prediction horizon?
method Develops the consequences of mutual information between future observations and information set.
result Forecastability is a profile reflecting process dependence structure, with properties like compression and truncation error.

Paper proposes an efficient online learning method using an offline dataset for infinite horizon MDPs.

problem Efficient online reinforcement learning in infinite horizon MDPs with an unknown expert policy.
method Bayesian approach to model the expert's policy and minimize cumulative regret.
result Upper bound on regret of ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) for the Informed PSRL algorithm.

In this paper, we propose a novel Reinforcement Learning approach for solving the Active Information Acquisition problem, which requires an agent to choose a sequence of actions in order to acquire information about a process of interest using on-board sensors. The classic challenges in the information acquisition prob…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Anticipatory portfolios use richer models to optimize investments.

problem Optimizing investments with richer models than used for calibration.
method Decision-theoretic definition of anticipation, quadratic geometry, and LQG decomposition.
result Correct anticipation creates value, vacuous anticipation has zero value, and misspecified anticipation is harmful.

ElasTST improves time-series forecasting across varying horizons.

problem Robust forecasting across different time horizons in varied industrial sectors.
method Elastic Time-Series Transformer (ElasTST) with non-autoregressive design, rotary position embedding, and multi-scale patching.
result ElasTST provides robust forecasts across varying horizons without retraining.

We examine optimal execution models that take into account both market microstructure impact and informational costs. Informational footprint is related to order flow and is represented by the trader's influence on the flow imbalance process, while microstructure influence is captured by instantaneous price impact. We …

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a finite-horizon multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem in a Bayesian setting, for which we propose an information relaxation sampling framework. With this framework, we define an intuitive family of control policies that include Thompson sampling (TS) and the Bayesian optimal policy as endpoints. Analogous to TS…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The possible impact of algorithmic recommendation on the autonomy and free choice of Internet users is being increasingly discussed, especially in terms of the rendering of information and the structuring of interactions. This paper aims at reviewing and framing this issue along a double dichotomy. The first one addres…

2019-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a fully nonparametric method to estimate the value function, via simulation, in the context of expected infinite-horizon discounted rewards for Markov chains. Estimating such value functions plays an important role in approximate dynamic programming and applied probability in general. We incorporate "soft in…

2013-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling risk and performance with Levy-stable distributions.

problem Understanding risk and performance in financial markets with non-Gaussian distributions.
method Developed a finite-horizon model using Levy-stable scaling, identified parameters from data, derived formulas for various financial ratios.
result Horizon-correct formulas for risk measures are derived and validated across different horizons.

Study transverse metric expansion on null hypersurfaces, proving uniqueness for Killing horizons.

problem Analyzing transverse expansion of metric on null hypersurfaces.
method Covariant approach, general geometric identities, generalized symmetry generators.
result Transverse expansion of spacetime metric uniquely determined at non-degenerate Killing horizons.

This paper challenges the conventional wisdom of trend-following by showing that the medium-term horizon adds little value once short- and long-term components are included.

problem The conventional wisdom that more horizons improve diversification and performance is challenged.
method A Bayesian optimization framework reallocates exposure dynamically across horizons, optimizing horizon-level weights at the asset level and applying sparsity and turnover control for dynamic allocation across assets.
result The medium-term horizon contributes little incremental performance or diversification once short- and long-term components are included.

This work defines a complexity measure for BAMDP planning and introduces state abstraction for more efficient approximate planning.

problem The computational intractability of exact BAMDP planning solutions.
method Define a complexity measure for BAMDP planning, introduce state abstraction, and develop an approximate planning algorithm.
result Introduces a computationally tractable approximate planning algorithm using state abstraction.

Study analyzes Nifty 50 returns over 34 years, showing P/E ratio predicts long-term gains.

problem Understanding equity return dynamics in the Indian market over various horizons.
method Unified, distribution-aware, complexity-informed framework using 34 years of Nifty 50 data.
result P/E ratio probabilistically maps return distributions across different investment horizons.

Action-bisimulation learns long-horizon controllability for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning relevant state features in high-dimensional observations for robust reinforcement learning.
method Action-bisimulation encoding, inspired by bisimulation invariance, extends single-step controllability to multi-step.
result Action-bisimulation pretraining improves sample efficiency in various environments.
Optimal Investment Horizonscond-mat.stat-mech

In stochastic finance, one traditionally considers the return as a competitive measure of an asset, {\it i.e.}, the profit generated by that asset after some fixed time span ΔtΔt, say one week or one year. This measures how well (or how bad) the asset performs over that given period of time. It has been established tha…

2002-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite-horizon sequential experimental design (SED) arises naturally in many contexts, including hyperparameter tuning in machine learning among more traditional settings. Computing the optimal policy for such problems requires solving Bellman equations, which are generally intractable. Most existing work resorts to se…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Computational models that forecast the progression of Alzheimer's disease at the patient level are extremely useful tools for identifying high risk cohorts for early intervention and treatment planning. The state-of-the-art work in this area proposes models that forecast by using latent representations extracted from t…

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a class of (local and non-local) theories of gravity that share same properties: i) they admit the Einstein spacetime with arbitrary cosmological constant as a solution; ii) the on-shell action of such a theory vanishes and iii) any (cosmological or black hole) horizon in the Einstein spacetime with a positi…

2012-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel algorithm for sequential matrix completion in a recommender system setting, where the (i,j)(i,j)th entry of the matrix corresponds to a user ii's rating of product jj. The objective of the algorithm is to provide a sequential policy for user-product pair recommendation which will yield the highest pos…

2017-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network predicts cardiovascular events from EHRs with high accuracy.

problem Predicting onset of cardiovascular diseases from electronic health records.
method Multi-task gated recurrent units with attention mechanism.
result Model outperforms clinical risk scores in predicting stroke and myocardial infarction.

Financial event studies often misestimate causal effects due to misspecified factor models.

problem Misspecification of factor models in financial event studies leads to inconsistent estimates of causal effects.
method Proposed synthetic control methods to construct replicating portfolios from control securities.
result Synthetic control methods provide more accurate estimates of causal effects in event studies.

Develops a formalism for studying general horizons and derives a near-horizon equation.

problem Analyzes the geometry of general horizons in spacetime.
method Introduces a formalism based on encoding the zeroth and first transverse derivatives of the deformation tensor on null hypersurfaces.
result Derives a generalized near-horizon equation that holds on any horizon.

This work improves RL for complex robotic tasks by guiding exploration with task-specific goal distributions.

problem Solving long-horizon, complex sequential tasks in robotics with sparse rewards.
method Extends hindsight relabelling to task-specific goal distributions using a small set of demonstrations.
result Significantly higher overall performance on complex robotic manipulation tasks.

New framework optimizes multi-asset portfolio choice for high dimensions.

problem Optimizing high-dimensional continuous-time portfolio choice.
method Combines Pontryagin's Maximum Principle with BPTT for neural network policy learning.
result Achieves near-optimal policies with improved efficiency and precision.

A simple strategy optimizes broker-client trading, reducing price discounts for informed traders.

problem Optimizing broker-client trading to balance client flow and informed trader losses.
method Modelled as a stochastic control problem, derived optimal strategy in closed form, introduced algorithm.
result Optimal strategy reduces price discounts for informed traders, balancing client flow and informed trader losses.

We propose a physics-informed Echo State Network (ESN) to predict the evolution of chaotic systems. Compared to conventional ESNs, the physics-informed ESNs are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while ensuring that their predictions do not violate physical laws. This is achieved by introducing an additional lo…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into black hole horizons from asymptotic expansions.

problem Understanding the geometry of black hole horizons.
method Proving the asymptotic expansion of spacetime metrics at non-degenerate Killing horizons.
result The full asymptotic expansion of smooth vacuum metrics at non-degenerate Killing horizons is determined by the horizon geometry.

The study reveals distinct patterns in retail investors' holding periods affecting stock returns.

problem Understanding the impact of retail investors' investment horizons on stock returns.
method Using self-reported holding periods from StockTwits, the study categorizes retail investors into long-horizon and short-horizon groups and analyzes their return patterns.
result Long-horizon retail investors exhibit underreaction to earnings announcements, while short-horizon investors show overreaction.

We study in detail and explicitly solve the version of Kyle's model introduced in a specific case in \cite{BB}, where the trading horizon is given by an exponentially distributed random time. The first part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of time-homogeneous equilibria using tools from the theory of one-dimensi…

2016-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies apparent horizon dynamics and introduces a null comparison principle.

problem Global dynamics of apparent horizon and local achronality.
method Constructing apparent horizon by solving MOTS along null hypersurfaces, using Klainerman-Szeftel estimates and null comparison principle.
result Smooth, asymptotically null, and converging apparent horizon proven.