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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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21426384 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for implied arbitrage

No-arbitrage constraints on implied variance slope are weak, leading to almost guaranteed arbitrage in many cases.

problem Weak constraints on implied variance slope in the Black-Scholes model lead to arbitrage opportunities.
method Analysis of constraints on implied variance slope and their implications for arbitrage.
result Arbitrage is almost always guaranteed in a wide range of slope values where constraints are enforced.

Framework predicts implied volatility surface without arbitrage.

problem Predicting implied volatility surface without static arbitrage.
method Two-step framework: feature selection and deep neural network (DNN) construction.
result DNN model for surface construction removes static arbitrage and reduces prediction error.

Generative diffusion models forecast implied vol surfaces without arbitrage issues.

problem Forecasting arbitrage-free implied volatility surfaces using historical data with path-dependent dynamics.
method Generative diffusion model (DDPM) with conditional training on market variables, including EWMAs and returns. Dynamic penalty scheme based on SNR to enforce arbitrage-free surfaces.
result Superior performance in volatility forecasting compared to existing methods.

This paper provides a neural approach to represent option implied information.

problem Link between implied density and volatility for arbitrage-free modeling.
method Minimalist perspective on implied volatility, neural representation with arbitrage constraints.
result Shallow feedforward network with a single hidden layer effectively approximates implied density and volatility.

The paper analyzes LETF option markets using moneyness scaling to find statistical arbitrage opportunities.

problem Statistical discrepancies between levered and unlevered ETF option implied volatility smiles.
method Bootstrap uniform confidence bands, dynamic semiparametric factor model, moneyness scaling, Heston stochastic volatility.
result Trading opportunities exist on LETF market, and a statistical arbitrage strategy generates positive returns.

In this article we propose a generalisation of the recent work of Gatheral and Jacquier on explicit arbitrage-free parameterisations of implied volatility surfaces. We also discuss extensively the notion of arbitrage freeness and Roger Lee's moment formula using the recent analysis by Roper. We further exhibit an arbit…

2012-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Long-term relative arbitrage exists in markets where the excess growth rate of the market portfolio is bounded away from zero. Here it is shown that under a time-homogeneity hypothesis this condition will also imply the existence of relative arbitrage over arbitrarily short intervals.

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Method interpolates option prices and volatilities without arbitrage.

problem Interpolating option prices and volatilities without arbitrage.
method Sparse modeling approach based on integral equations and SVD.
result Flexible and efficient framework for arbitrage-free interpolation.

We propose a new static parameterization of the implied volatility surface which is constructed by using polynomials of sigmoid functions combined with some other terms. This parameterization is flexible enough to fit market implied volatilities which demonstrate smile or skew. An arbitrage-free calibration algorithm i…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a dynamic version of the SSVI parameterisation for the total implied variance, ensuring that European vanilla option prices are martingales, hence preventing the occurrence of arbitrage, both static and dynamic. Insisting on the constraint that the total implied variance needs to be null at the maturity of t…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Perpetual futures offer leverage without maturity, with prices influenced by funding rates.

problem Understanding and pricing perpetual futures with funding rates.
method Derive no-arbitrage prices and bounds in markets with trading costs. Empirically analyze deviations and Sharpe ratios of implied arbitrage strategies.
result Implied arbitrage strategies in crypto markets yield high Sharpe ratios, indicating significant pricing inefficiencies.

Proposes a method to construct risk-neutral marginals from arbitrage-free option prices.

problem Lack of risk-neutral marginals that are free of arbitrage and easy to use.
method Explicit construction of risk-neutral marginals from discrete arbitrage-free option prices.
result Explicit construction guarantees risk-neutral marginals free of butterfly and calendar arbitrage.

We have embedded the classical theory of stochastic finance into a differential geometric framework called Geometric Arbitrage Theory and show that it is possible to: --Write arbitrage as curvature of a principal fibre bundle. --Parameterize arbitrage strategies by its holonomy. --Give the Fundamental Theorem of Asset …

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling implied volatility surface dynamics with Hawkes kernels.

problem Understanding and predicting high-frequency dynamics of the implied volatility surface.
method Hawkes modeling of the volatility surface, with coefficients governing skew and convexity.
result Simple conditions on Hawkes kernel coefficients ensure no-arbitrage and reduce parameter estimation.

In this article, we show how to calibrate the widely-used SVI parameterization of the implied volatility surface in such a way as to guarantee the absence of static arbitrage. In particular, we exhibit a large class of arbitrage-free SVI volatility surfaces with a simple closed-form representation. We demonstrate the h…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

DCNN improves volatility smile and skewness calibration without arbitrage constraints.

problem Calibrating volatility smile and skewness surfaces with no arbitrage constraints.
method Derivative-Constrained Neural Network (DCNN) incorporating derivatives in the loss function.
result DCNN generates a smooth surface that satisfies no-arbitrage conditions.

Market impact is the link between the volume of a (large) order and the price move during and after the execution of this order. We show that under no-arbitrage assumption, the market impact function can only be of power-law type. Furthermore, we prove that this implies that the macroscopic price is diffusive with roug…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning models reconstruct volatility surfaces from noisy data under no-arbitrage constraints.

problem Reconstructing implied volatility surfaces from sparse and noisy option quotes.
method Compared multiple neural architectures including Transformers, U-Nets, and variational autoencoders.
result Transformer and U-Net architectures achieve strong reconstruction accuracy, especially under sparse observation regimes.

Generative adversarial networks enforce no-arbitrage in volatility surface computation.

problem Efficiently compute volatility surfaces without arbitrage violations.
method Generative adversarial network (GAN) with no-arbitrage constraints.
result Proposed GAN model outperforms ANN approaches in accuracy and computational time.

This paper examines Bachelier implied volatility at extreme strikes.

problem Investigates appropriate implied volatility extrapolation at extreme strikes.
method Compares Bachelier and Black-Scholes models, focusing on normal distribution and vanilla options.
result Bachelier implied variance grows at most linearly in log-moneyness, similar to Black-Scholes.

We investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage opportunities, with la…

2008-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper compares ETF and futures carry rates in segmented Bitcoin markets.

problem Limitations in cross-margining between spot Bitcoin and CME futures.
method Estimates carry rates from IBIT options and CME futures, uses put-call parity and daily ETF holdings.
result Mean and median wedge in carry rates is 2.58 and 2.52 percent, respectively.

A new method simulates implied volatility surfaces for multiple assets.

problem Generating consistent market scenarios for multiple asset implied volatilities.
method Combining functional data analysis and neural SDEs with a penalty for model misspecification.
result Simulated market scenarios are consistent with historical features and lie within the sub-manifold of essentially free static arbitrage.

Study uses SABR model to create implied volatilities from sparse quotes.

problem Creating accurate implied volatility surfaces from limited market data.
method Multitask Gaussian process with SABR model embeddings and hierarchical regularization.
result Model produces more accurate volatilities than single-task methods.

Two ML approaches learn local volatility surfaces from option prices, with GP being arbitrage-free.

problem Interpolating European vanilla option prices to create a local volatility surface.
method Gaussian process regression and neural net with arbitrage penalties.
result GP approach is arbitrage-free and yields best out-of-sample calibration error.

A model-free framework extracts risk-neutral densities from short-dated options.

problem Arbitrage and bid-ask spread issues in short-dated options.
method Develops ARIES for filtering static arbitrage and SEDEx for density extraction.
result Robust density extraction across various market conditions and volatility smiles construction.

Strict local martingales may admit arbitrage opportunities with respect to the class of simple trading strategies. (Since there is no possibility of using doubling strategies in this framework, the losses are not assumed to be bounded from below.) We show that for a class of non-negative strict local martingales, the s…

2008-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework improves option pricing models by addressing volatility dynamics.

problem Challenges in standard option pricing models, especially in deriving implied volatility.
method Developed a new framework called Implied Remaining Variance (IRV), identifying minimal conditions for absence of arbitrage.
result Reformulated results of Schweizer and Wissel (2008b) and independently derived El Amrani, Jacquier and Martini (2021) results within IRV framework.

If financial markets displayed the informational efficiency postulated in the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH), arbitrage operations would be self-extinguishing. The present paper considers arbitrage sequences in foreign exchange (FX) markets, in which trading platforms and information are fragmented. In Kozyakin et …

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

PolySwarm uses a swarm of LLMs to predict and arbitrage prediction markets.

problem Real-time prediction market trading and latency arbitrage inefficiencies.
method PolySwarm employs a swarm of 50 diverse LLMs, Bayesian combination, and risk-controlled execution.
result Swarm aggregation outperforms single-model baselines in prediction tasks.

We discuss the finding that cross-sectional characteristic based models have yielded portfolios with higher excess monthly returns but lower risk than their arbitrage pricing theory counterparts in an analysis of equity returns of stocks listed on the JSE. Under the assumption of general no-arbitrage conditions, we arg…

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A method using optimal transport removes arbitrage in option prices for stress-testing.

problem Removing arbitrage opportunities in option prices for regulatory stress-tests.
method Optimal transport approach to project signed marginal measures onto martingale measures.
result Strong duality formula and convergence results for the regularized problem.