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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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96191287382 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for i2b2/VA challenge

Paper proposes a streamlined approach to clinical concept extraction using LSTM-CRF.

problem Automated extraction of concepts from clinical records for clinical research.
method Bidirectional LSTM with CRF decoding initialized with general-purpose word embeddings.
result Experimental results outperform all recent methods and rank closely to the best submission from the original i2b2/VA challenge.

Personalized deep learning reduces inappropriate shocks in VA detection.

problem High inappropriate shock rate in traditional VA detection methods.
method Personalized deep learning framework using CNN for real-time VA detection and collaborative inference.
result 6.6% reduction in inappropriate shock rate compared to traditional methods.

VA-LUCB identifies best arm with variance constraint, achieving optimal sample complexity.

problem Identifying the best arm with variance constraint under fixed confidence.
method Parameter-free algorithm VA-LUCB, analyzing sample complexity and proving lower bounds.
result Optimal sample complexity up to a logarithmic factor in HVAH_{VA}, demonstrated by experiments.

Objective: Patient notes in electronic health records (EHRs) may contain critical information for medical investigations. However, the vast majority of medical investigators can only access de-identified notes, in order to protect the confidentiality of patients. In the United States, the Health Insurance Portability a…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Spatial interpolation improves VA valuation efficiency.

problem Efficiently valuing large portfolios of Variable Annuities (VA) products.
method Spatial interpolation framework for large portfolios of VA products.
result Spatial interpolation outperforms nested Monte Carlo simulations in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy.

Variable annuities (VA) are popular insurance products. VAs provides the insured with a guaranteed accumulation rate on their premium at maturity. In addition, the insured may receive extra benefit if returns of underlying funds are high enough. Here we consider a special case of VA with high-water mark feature and Gua…

2011-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study predicts lens performance using neural networks.

problem Predicting visual acuity from lens designs.
method Used a CNN to classify Landolt Cs and validate its ability to predict VA from induced defocus.
result Validation showed consistent offset of +0.20 logMAR from simulated VA, comparable to clinical repeatability.

This paper develops a framework for predicting patient workload across multiple VA facilities.

problem Handling demand uncertainty and predicting workload in healthcare facilities, especially chronic disease treatment.
method Developed a heuristic clustering algorithm for single task learning and a multi-task learning approach.
result Demonstrated improved accuracy in workload prediction for patients with similar conditions across multiple facilities.

Improves medical note processing by training model on related concepts and global context.

problem Scarce and imbalanced labeled training data limits generalizability of automated abbreviation disambiguation models.
method Data augmentation using related medical concepts and global context information within medical notes.
result Model accuracy improved by almost 14% on CASI dataset and 4% on i2b2 dataset.

The paper studies Kähler groups and their virtual algebraic fibrations, finding implications for their fundamental groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Kähler groups and their finite index subgroups.
method Analyzing the virtual algebraic fibrations and Albanese dimension of Kähler groups.
result Groups with virtual Albanese dimension ≤ 1 have strong relations with surface groups and coincide with Green--Lazarsfeld sets.

Investigates optimal withdrawal strategies in VA contracts with tax and ratchet mechanisms.

problem Optimizing withdrawal strategies and behavior of policyholders in VA contracts with tax and ratchet mechanisms.
method Solving a backward dynamic programming problem to optimize cash flows from VA contracts, considering hybrid products and taxation effects.
result Tax-shielding effect of the cash fund enhances contract attractiveness, ratchet mechanism discourages early surrender, and cash fund discourages active withdrawals.

LDP speeds up causal discovery by partitioning, improving VAS recall and runtime.

problem Hard causal discovery in nonparametric settings with exponential complexity.
method Local Discovery by Partitioning (LDP) for causal inference around exposure-outcome pairs.
result LDP yields less biased and more precise estimates than baseline methods.

Paper develops a method for valid inference using language model predictions from verbal autopsy narratives.

problem Valid inference from verbal autopsy narratives for public health decision-making.
method Develops multiPPI++ method for valid inference using NLP techniques for COD prediction.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of multiPPI++ in handling transportability issues and recovering ground truth estimates.

Koopman models improve molecular kinetics analysis from short off-equilibrium simulations.

problem Estimating molecular kinetics and collective variables from short, non-equilibrium trajectories.
method Koopman operator theory and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) to extend TICA and VA to non-equilibrium data.
result Variationally optimal equilibrium expectation values and slow collective variables can be computed from short simulations.

VA-OPE improves OPE by incorporating variance information, achieving tighter error bounds.

problem Estimating value function of a target policy from offline data collected by a behavior policy.
method Proposes VA-OPE, an algorithm that reweights Bellman residual using estimated variance of the value function.
result Achieves a tighter error bound than the best-known result.

Paper assesses GMMB in VAs using FST for accurate net liability calculations.

problem Risk management of GMMB under stochastic mortality and regime-switching.
method Net liability model with FST algorithm for accurate numeric solutions.
result FST algorithm provides reliable results for net liability of GMMB.

Paper tackles multi-task learning for emotion recognition and generation using Aff-Wild dataset.

problem Developing a multi-task learning approach for emotion recognition and generation using Aff-Wild dataset.
method Deep neural network with shared hidden layers and GAN for multi-task learning and image generation.
result Good performance of the proposed approach on Aff-Wild dataset.

The study examines VIX-linked fees for GMWBs using explicit solution simulation methods.

problem Decreasing the sensitivity of insurer's liability to volatility risk in GMWBs.
method Explicit weak solution for VA account value and Monte Carlo simulations.
result VIX-linked fees decrease the sensitivity of the insurer's liability to volatility risk.

The paper uses GPR to speed up pricing of GMWB VA with stochastic vol and rate.

problem Pricing and computing Greeks of GMWB VA with stochastic vol and rate.
method Gaussian Process Regression for numerical solution of dynamic control problem.
result GPR significantly speeds up computation with high accuracy.

Unified tensor factorization for efficient 3D convolutions in spatio-temporal emotion analysis.

problem Training deep 3D convolutions is computationally expensive and requires large datasets.
method Tensor factorization framework for separable higher-order convolutions.
result Improved spatio-temporal emotion estimation on large datasets.

In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial crisis, banks started reflecting into derivative pricing the cost of capital and collateral funding through XVA metrics. Here XVA is a catch-all acronym whereby X is replaced by a letter such as C for credit, D for debt, F for funding, K for capital and so on, and VA stands…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the homotopy class of a Morin mapping f: P^p --> Q^q with p-q odd contains a cusp mapping. This affirmatively solves a strengthened version of the Chess conjecture [DS Chess, A note on the classes [S_1^k(f)], Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 40 (1983) 221-224] and [VI Arnol'd, VA Vasil'ev, VV Goryunov, OV Lyashenk…

2003-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffusion-VAE tackles multi-step stock price prediction with stochastic noise.

problem Challenges in multi-step stock price prediction due to stochasticity and target price sequence.
method Combines hierarchical VAE and diffusion probabilistic techniques for seq2seq stock prediction.
result D-Va model outperforms state-of-the-art solutions in prediction accuracy and variance.

We study the space of L^2 harmonic forms on complete manifolds with metrics of fibred boundary or fibred cusp type. These metrics generalize the geometric structures at infinity of several different well-known classes of metrics, including asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds, the (known types of) gravitational i…

2002-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes a novel type of mortality contingent-claim called a ruin-contingent life annuity (RCLA). This product fuses together a path-dependent equity put option with a "personal longevity" call option. The annuitant's (i.e. long position) payoff from a generic RCLA is \$1 of income per year for life, akin to…

2012-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies the class of algorithms for learning with side-information that emerge by extending generative models with embedded context-related variables. Using finite mixture models (FMM) as the prototypical Bayesian network, we show that maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) of parameters through expectation-maxi…

2015-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

FGTSVA improves Thompson Sampling for contextual bandits with optimal variance-aware regret.

problem Optimizing regret bounds for Thompson Sampling in contextual bandits.
method Developed FGTSVA, a variance-aware Thompson Sampling algorithm for contextual bandits with a new decoupling coefficient.
result Achieved optimal regret bound of ildeO(dclogFt=1Tσt2+dc) ilde{O}(\sqrt{\mathrm{dc}\cdot\log|\mathcal{F}|\sum_{t=1}^Tσ_t^2}+\mathrm{dc}).

Paper tackles BA in dual-band systems using ML.

problem Choosing the best frequency band for communication in dual-band systems.
method Formulated as binary classification problem, proposed supervised ML solutions.
result Analytical and Viterbi Algorithm-based solutions for directional BA.

A new Mapper algorithm optimizes data visualization through automatic parameter tuning.

problem Manual parameter tuning and fixed intervals limit the performance of the standard Mapper algorithm.
method Introduces a soft Mapper framework based on Gaussian mixture models for automatic interval construction and optimization via stochastic gradient descent.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in capturing underlying topological structures and identifying distinct subgroups.