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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for valence

We study triangulations T\cal T defined on a closed disc XX satisfying the following condition: In the interior of XX, the valence of all vertices of T\cal T except one of them (the irregular vertex) is 66. By using a flat singular Riemannian metric adapted to T\cal T, we prove a uniqueness theorem when the valen…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the existence of Killing tensors for certain (physically motivated) stationary and axially symmetric vacuum space-times. We show nonexistence of a nontrivial Killing tensor for a Tomimatsu-Sato metric (up to valence 7), for a C-metric (up to valence 9) and for a Zipoy-Voorhees metric (up to valence 11). The …

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study counts triangulations of a projective plane with specific vertex valencies.

problem Counting triangulations of a projective plane with unique vertex valencies.
method Analyzes the growth of triangulations with no more than n triangles, using complex mathematical functions and series.
result The number of triangulations grows as C·n^2 + O(n^3/2) with C ≈ 0.2087432125056015.

We introduce a new way to tabulate knots by representing knot diagrams using a pair of planar trees. This pair of trees have their edges labeled by integers, they have no valence 2 vertices, and they have the same number of valence 1 vertices. The number of valence 1 vertices of the trees is called the girth of the kno…

2005-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Project uses GANs to recognize facial expressions and emotions from-the-wild with dual model approach.

problem Facial expression and emotion recognition in real-world scenarios.
method Created a dual GAN model architecture for Action Units and Valence Arousal annotations.
result Dual GAN model achieved better results than single model for emotion recognition.

We consider the task of multimodal music mood prediction based on the audio signal and the lyrics of a track. We reproduce the implementation of traditional feature engineering based approaches and propose a new model based on deep learning. We compare the performance of both approaches on a database containing 18,000 …

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Aff-Wild database expands facial expression recognition to real-world conditions.

problem Lack of spontaneous facial expression databases in real-world conditions.
method Collects spontaneous facial expressions from YouTube, annotates with valence and arousal, uses deep learning techniques.
result Developed an end-to-end DNN model achieving 0.555 CCC for valence and 0.499 CCC for arousal.

The valence of a function ff at a point ww is the number of distinct, finite solutions to f(z)=wf(z) = w. Let ff be a complex-valued harmonic function in an open set RCR \subseteq \mathbb{C}. Let SS denote the critical set of ff and C(f)C(f) the global cluster set of ff. We show that f(S)C(f)f(S) \cup C(f) partitions the com…

2004-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that surface groups admit free and proper actions on finite products of infinite valence trees. In this note, we address the question of whether there can be a free and proper action on a finite product of bounded valence trees. We provide some obstructions and an arithmetic criterion for existence. Th…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

An embedding of a graph into R3\mathbb{R}^3 is said to be linear, if any edge of the graph is sent to be a line segment. And we say that an embedding ff of a graph GG into R3\mathbb{R}^3 is free, if π1(R3f(G))π_1(\mathbb{R}^3-f(G)) is a free group. It was known that for any complete graph its linear embedding is always free.…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated prediction of valence, one key feature of a person's emotional state, from individuals' personal narratives may provide crucial information for mental healthcare (e.g. early diagnosis of mental diseases, supervision of disease course, etc.). In the Interspeech 2018 ComParE Self-Assessed Affect challenge, the …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an irreducible lattice in a semisimple algebraic group is virtually isomorphic to an arithmetic lattice if and only if it admits a faithful self-similar action on a rooted tree of finite valency.

2008-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Thanks to the recent work of Bhupal, Stipsicz, Szabo, and the author, one has a complete list of resolution graphs of weighted homogeneous complex surface singularities admitting a rational homology disk ("QHD") smoothing, i.e., one with Milnor number 0. They fall into several classes, the most interesting of which are…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Cannon, Floyd and Parry have studied the modulus of finite subdivision rules extensively. We investigate the properties of the modulus of subdivision rules with linear and exponential growth at every vertex, using barycentric subdivision and a subdivision rule for the Borromean rings as examples. We show that the subdi…

2011-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New model recognizes emotions with missing modalities, improving accuracy.

problem Handling missing modalities in emotion recognition.
method Transformer-based architecture with cross-attention and self-attention mechanisms.
result Improvement of 37% in predicting arousal values and 30% in valence values compared to baseline.

In this research, an emotion recognition system is developed based on valence/arousal model using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EEG signals are decomposed into the gamma, beta, alpha and theta frequency bands using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and spectral features are extracted from each frequency band. P…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the continuum self-similar tree (CSST) and characterize it topologically. We apply this to answer a question of Curien about the topology of the continuum random tree (CRT). We also give a topological characterization of other trees with branch points of finite or infinite valences.

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

To a finite, connected, unoriented graph of Betti-number g>=2 and valencies >=3 we associate a finitely summable, commutative spectral triple (in the sense of Connes), whose induced zeta functions encode the graph. This gives another example where non-commutative geometry provides a rigid framework for classification.

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Project extends emotion recognition database and trains neural networks for categorical and dimensional emotions.

problem Understanding and recognizing emotions for human-computer interaction, safety, and medical research.
method Training CNN + RNN models with emotion category and valence/arousal representations, comparing three model types.
result Categorical emotion recognition performance improves with combined model training.

We study the gordian graph of all knots in R3\R^3: two knots are adjacent if they differ by a single crossing change. We prove that this graph contains isometrically an infinite countable tree with infinite valency, and that the complement of any finite subset is connected.

2005-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This short paper describes our solution to the 2018 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence One-Minute Gradual-Emotional Behavior Challenge, whose goal was to estimate continuous arousal and valence values from short videos. We designed four base regression models using visual and audio features, and then use…

2018-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every inner metric space X is the metric quotient of a complete R-tree via a free isometric action, which we call the covering R-tree of X. The quotient mapping is a weak submetry (hence, open) and light. In the case of compact 1-dimensional geodesic space X, the free isometric action is via a subgroup of …

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a combinatorial Ricci flow converges to hyperbolic structures on certain 3-manifolds.

problem Proving convergence of combinatorial Ricci flow to hyperbolic structures.
method Combinatorial Ricci flow on closed pseudo 3-manifolds with specific edge valences.
result Existence and uniqueness of a complete hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary.

In this paper we propose a fusion approach to continuous emotion recognition that combines visual and auditory modalities in their representation spaces to predict the arousal and valence levels. The proposed approach employs a pre-trained convolution neural network and transfer learning to extract features from video …

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes audEERING's submissions as well as additional evaluations for the One-Minute-Gradual (OMG) emotion recognition challenge. We provide the results for audio and video processing on subject (in)dependent evaluations. On the provided Development set, we achieved 0.343 Concordance Correlation Coefficien…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New Z^\hat{Z} invariant for plumbed 3-manifolds with detailed computations and conjectures.

problem Computing and understanding Z^\hat{Z} invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Introducing a two-variable refinement Z^a(q,t)\hat{Z}_a(q,t), analytically computing limits, and proposing conjectures based on numerical data.
result Proposed conjecture that the recovered Z^a(q)\hat{Z}_a(q) is an invariant for all tree plumbed 3-manifolds.

We show that fMRI analysis using machine learning tools are sufficient to distinguish valence (i.e., positive or negative) of freely retrieved autobiographical memories in a cross-participant setting. Our methodology uses feature selection (ReliefF) in combination with boosting methods, both applied directly to data re…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give a necessary combinatorial condition for a negative--definite plumbing tree to be suitable for rational blow--down, or to be the graph of a complex surface singularity which admits a rational homology disk smoothing. New examples of surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings are a…

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

First ABAW 2020 Competition analyzes affective behavior tasks.

problem Automatic analysis of valence-arousal, basic expressions, and action units in real-world scenarios.
method Provided Aff-Wild2 database, described Challenges, evaluation metrics, and top-performing systems.
result Demonstrated the feasibility of automatic affective behavior analysis in real-world settings.

Motivated by his studies in knot theory V. Vassiliev introduced XX-graphs as regular 4-valent graph with a structure of pairs of opposite edges at each vertex. He conjectured the conditions under which XX-graph can be embedded into a plane respecting the the XX-structure at every vertex. The conjecture was proved by…

2012-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Model improves emotion recognition using multiple physiological signals.

problem Single physiological signal is insufficient for accurate emotion recognition.
method Fused multiple modal physiological signals (EEG, EMG, EOG) for emotion classification.
result Best classification accuracy of 94.42% on arousal and 94.02% on valence in two-class tasks.

We study the existence and uniqueness of the heat kernel on infinite, locally finite, connected graphs. For general graphs, a uniqueness criterion, shown to be optimal, is given in terms of the maximal valence on spheres about a fixed vertex. A sufficient condition for non-uniqueness is also presented. Furthermore, we …

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The availability of data on digital traces is growing to unprecedented sizes, but inferring actionable knowledge from large-scale data is far from being trivial. This is especially important for computational finance, where digital traces of human behavior offer a great potential to drive trading strategies. We contrib…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗