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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for guidelines

Framework for applying GPs to real-world data with scalability guidelines.

problem Deployment of Gaussian Processes (GPs) is hindered by computational costs and lack of guidelines.
method Proposed a framework for identifying GP suitability and setting up robust models, formalizing decisions of experienced practitioners.
result More accurate results at test time for glacier elevation change case study.

Paper derives policy rules from observational data for hepatitis C treatment.

problem Improving treatment guidelines for HIV/HCV co-infected patients.
method Weighted K-means algorithm for estimating CATEs, decision tree implementation.
result Identifies a subgroup with high spontaneous HCV clearance rate.

Guidelines for deploying deep learning models on smartphones are developed.

problem Lack of unified guidelines for real-time deployment of deep learning solutions on smartphones.
method Unified flow of implementation for Android and iOS, use of multi-threading, benchmarking framework.
result Developed deployment approach allows easy conversion of deep learning models into real-time smartphone apps.

Scale of data and scale of computation infrastructures together enable the current deep learning renaissance. However, training large-scale deep architectures demands both algorithmic improvement and careful system configuration. In this paper, we focus on employing the system approach to speed up large-scale training.…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Sherpa.ai framework combines federated learning and differential privacy for edge AI services.

problem Protecting data privacy in edge AI services.
method Holistic federated learning and differential privacy approach with methodological guidelines.
result Demonstrated through classification and regression use cases.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven to have many redundancies. Hence, many efforts have been made to compress DNNs. However, the existing model compression methods treat all the input samples equally while ignoring the fact that the difficulties of various input samples being correctly classified are different…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study analyzes convergence rates for sparse pivotal estimators in high-dimensional regression.

problem Sparse pivotal estimation in high-dimensional regression problems.
method Theoretical analysis and comparison of non-smooth + non-smooth optimization problems, including smoothing techniques.
result Minimax sup-norm convergence rates for square-root Lasso-type estimators are derived.

This chapter introduces reproducibility in machine learning for medical imaging.

problem Lack of reproducibility in machine learning for medical imaging.
method Distinguishes and defines types of reproducibility, outlines requirements, and discusses utility.
result Discussion on benefits and a plea for a non-dogmatic approach to reproducibility.

Survival analysis models predict economic convergence across Americas.

problem Analyzing GDP per capita trajectories and convergence across the Americas.
method Survival analysis, machine learning, economic interpretation.
result DeepSurv captures non-linear interactions in GDP per capita trajectories.

The paper analyzes SMOTE for imbalanced classification, providing theoretical bounds and guidelines.

problem The challenge of imbalanced classification problems, especially with minority classes.
method Theoretical analysis of SMOTE and related oversampling techniques for minority classes.
result Derives concentration and excess risk bounds for SMOTE and kernel-based classifiers.

The study identifies patient subgroups with enhanced or diminished opioid treatment effects.

problem Lack of prescribing guidelines for opioids leading to adverse outcomes.
method Generative model using mixture distribution and sparsity to discover subgroups with treatment effects.
result Human-interpretable insights on subgroups with enhanced or diminished treatment effects.

Robust low-rank matrix estimation is a topic of increasing interest, with promising applications in a variety of fields, from computer vision to data mining and recommender systems. Recent theoretical results establish the ability of such data models to recover the true underlying low-rank matrix when a large portion o…

2011-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper offers guidelines for using ML in cyber security, focusing on botnet detection.

problem Lack of public benchmark datasets for evaluating ML-based cyber security systems.
method Provided concrete guidelines and recommendations for using supervised ML in cyber security, focusing on botnet detection.
result Ensemble models are well-suited to handle class imbalance in botnet detection.

The paper provides guidelines for choosing between SBI methods in complex biological models.

problem Choosing appropriate SBI methods for real-world biological data.
method Comprehensive guidelines and application to agent-based models.
result Statistical SBI methods outperform neural SBI methods with sufficient computational resources.

Paper analyzes and simplifies deep learning framework parallelism for better performance.

problem Optimizing performance in complex machine learning frameworks.
method Analyzed and quantified the impact of key design features on performance, providing guidelines.
result Performance tuning guidelines outperform default settings by 1.29x and 1.34x.

The study examines how experimental design choices affect machine learning model performance.

problem Lack of guidelines on choosing experimental designs and machine learning models.
method 12 experimental designs, 7 families of predictive models, 7 test functions, 8 noise settings.
result Guidelines for practical applications of DOE and ML are provided.

This study improves lookahead Bayesian optimization using rollout approximation.

problem Error propagation in lookahead Bayesian optimization due to model mis-specification.
method Proves rollout's improving nature in lookahead BO and provides guidelines for choosing the rolling horizon.
result Empirical results show rollout improves over myopic and non-myopic BO algorithms.

Improves interpretability of anomaly scores in GBRBM-based detection.

problem Difficulty in setting a proper threshold for anomaly scores.
method Proposes a measure based on cumulative distribution and uses simulated annealing for evaluation.
result Established a guideline for setting the threshold using the interpretable measure.

Approximate Incremental Value-at-Risk formulae provide an easy-to-use preliminary guideline for risk allocation. Both the cases of risk adding and risk pooling are examined and beta-based formulae achieved. Results highlight how much the conditions for adding new risky positions are stronger than those required for ris…

2002-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New tuning rules for Metropolis algorithms derived from Bayesian large-sample asymptotics.

problem Optimal scaling in random-walk Metropolis algorithms under realistic assumptions.
method Large-sample asymptotics to derive weak convergence results and tuning guidelines.
result Tuning guidelines consistent with previous ones when target density is product form, accounting for correlation structure.

Self-attention models benefit equally from width and depth, but beyond a certain point, depth becomes less efficient.

problem Understanding the optimal balance between depth and width in self-attention models.
method Theoretical predictions and empirical ablations on networks of varying depths and widths.
result An optimal width of 30K is recommended for a 1-Trillion parameter network, marking a significant width for self-attention models.

This study evaluates different normalizing flow architectures for MCMC.

problem Lack of systematic comparison of normalizing flow architectures in MCMC.
method Extensive evaluation of various normalizing flow architectures on different MCMC methods and target distributions.
result Contractive residual flows are the best general-purpose models for MCMC.

This manuscript addresses the problem of the automatic lesion boundary detection in dermoscopy, using deep neural networks. An approach is based on the adaptation of the U-net convolutional neural network with skip connections for lesion boundary segmentation task. I hope this paper could serve, to some extent, as an e…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Adjusted for chance measures are widely used to compare partitions/clusterings of the same data set. In particular, the Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) based on pair-counting, and the Adjusted Mutual Information (AMI) based on Shannon information theory are very popular in the clustering community. Nonetheless it is an open …

2015-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present Generative Adversarial Capsule Network (CapsuleGAN), a framework that uses capsule networks (CapsNets) instead of the standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as discriminators within the generative adversarial network (GAN) setting, while modeling image data. We provide guidelines for designing CapsNet…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We conduct an extensive evaluation of price jump tests based on high-frequency financial data. After providing a concise review of multiple alternative tests, we document the size and power of all tests in a range of empirically relevant scenarios. Particular focus is given to the robustness of test performance to the …

2017-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, simple mathematical models from Control Theory are applied to three very important economic paradigms, namely (a) minimum wages in self-regulating markets, (b) market-versus-true values and currency rates, and (c) government spending and taxation levels. Analytical solutions are provided in all three par…

2013-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Multi-task learning (MTL) has led to successes in many applications of machine learning, from natural language processing and speech recognition to computer vision and drug discovery. This article aims to give a general overview of MTL, particularly in deep neural networks. It introduces the two most common methods for…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Used to estimate the risk of an estimator or to perform model selection, cross-validation is a widespread strategy because of its simplicity and its apparent universality. Many results exist on the model selection performances of cross-validation procedures. This survey intends to relate these results to the most recen…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the reliability of limit order book representations in the face of data perturbation.

problem The reliability of limit order book representations under data perturbation.
method Experimental analysis of existing representations and guidelines for future research.
result Existing representations of limit order book data are vulnerable to data perturbation.

Clustering is an essential data mining tool that aims to discover inherent cluster structure in data. For most applications, applying clustering is only appropriate when cluster structure is present. As such, the study of clusterability, which evaluates whether data possesses such structure, is an integral part of clus…

2018-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗