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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920172026
48 results for geometric vector fields

Our aim in this paper is to investigate some geometrical properties of Berger Spheres i.e. homogeneous Ricci solitons and harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields. We determine all vector fields which are critical points for the energy functional restricted to vector fields. We also see that do not exist any v…

2014-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the oscillator group equipped with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric, and then some geometrical properties of this group i.e. homogeneous Ricci solitons and harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields are obtained. We also determine all vector fields which are critical points for the energy functional …

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study foliations on Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields, focusing on geometric properties.

problem Investigate foliations transverse to closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze conditions for totally geodesic leaves and geometric constraints on foliations.
result Characterize totally geodesic foliations and classify minimal and constant mean curvature foliations.

New geometric structures that relate the lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms defined upon a singular lagrangian are presented. Several vector fields are constructed in velocity space that give new and precise answers to several topics like the projectability of a vector field to a hamiltonian vector field, the comput…

2000-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study vector fields on hyperbolic spaces to create Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.

problem Characterize vector fields on hyperbolic spaces Hn\mathbb{H}^n that transform them into Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
method Detailed geometric study of vector fields in dimensions n=2,3n=2, 3 and n3n\geq 3, focusing on dual forms in odd dimensions.
result Dual forms of these vectors are contact forms in odd dimensions.

In this paper we introduce and study a geometric heat flow to find Killing vector fields on closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature. We study its various properties, prove the global existence of the solution of this flow, discuss its convergence and possible applications, and its relation to the …

2011-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a framework for 1D geometric field theories and proves they are equivalent to vector bundles.

problem Classifying 1D geometric field theories.
method Formalizes geometric functorial field theories with geometric structures and smooth variations.
result 1D field theories are equivalent to vector bundles with connection and bilinear pairing.

Study geometric flows with varying parameters and prove continuous dependence.

problem Continuous dependence of flows on parameters in geometric settings.
method Derived suitable topologies for vector fields and flows, proved new continuous dependence.
result Proved continuous dependence of flows on parameters in a general topological space.

Study on solitons in deformed Kenmotsu manifolds with specific vector fields.

problem Analyzing geometric solitons in deformed Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Examined almost Riemann and Ricci solitons in a DD-homothetically deformed Kenmotsu manifold with specific vector fields.
result Explicitly obtained Ricci and scalar curvatures for some cases, provided a lower bound for Ricci curvature.

We show that the category of vector fields on a geometric stack has the structure of a Lie 2-algebra. This proves a conjecture of R.~Hepworth. The construction uses a Lie groupoid that presents the geometric stack. We show that the category of vector fields on the Lie groupoid is equivalent to the category of vector fi…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce the category of multiplicative sections of an $\la$-groupoid. We prove that this category carries natural strict Lie 2-algebra structures, which are Morita invariant. As applications, we study the algebraic structure underlying multiplicative vector fields on a Lie groupoid and in particular v…

2017-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Einstein solitons with specific vector fields and their properties.

problem Characterizing Einstein solitons with gradient, solenoidal, or concircular vector fields.
method Explicitly express the function λ by gradient vector field V and deduce geometric properties under certain curvature conditions.
result Explicit expressions for λ and geometric properties of Einstein solitons.

We consider the Lie algebra of all vector fields on a contact manifold as a module over the Lie subalgebra of contact vector fields. This module is split into a direct sum of two submodules: the contact algebra itself and the space of tangent vector fields. We study the geometric nature of these two modules.

2005-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new exponential map for time-varying vector fields.

problem Lack of global flows for general time-varying vector fields.
method Categorical development of spaces of vector fields and flows, allowing for systematic localisation.
result Derives the homeomorphism of the exponential map for vector fields with measurable time-dependence.

New proof finds three divergence-free vector fields for any 3D manifold.

problem Proving the existence of divergence-free vector fields on 3D manifolds.
method Using geometric properties of eigenspinors in three dimensions.
result Found three divergence-free vector fields that are orthogonal and have the same length at every point.

The paper classifies geometric structures of δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.

problem Characterizing δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.
method Investigation of geometric structures under specific assumptions, including quarter-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Conditions for δ-almost Yamabe solitons to be expanding, steady, or shrinking.

Geometric analysis of nonlinear dynamics applied to financial time series.

problem Understanding dynamic properties of financial time series.
method Nonparametric filtering method to estimate vector fields and their derivatives from nonlinear oscillation models.
result Vector fields and their derivatives provide insights into the dynamic properties of financial time series.

The position vector field x is the most elementary and natural geometric object on a Euclidean submanifold MM. The position vector field plays very important roles in mathematics as well as in physics. Similarly, the tangential component x^T of the position vector field is the most natural vector field tangent to the …

2017-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The Complex Axis theorem states that any endomorphism of a finite-dimensional complex vector space affords an eigen-vector (or "invariant axis"). A geometric proof of this geometric result was given by A. de Medeiros, transforming the endomorphism into a topological self-map with Lefschetz number not equal to zero. We …

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores algebraic and geometric structures on parallelizable manifolds.

problem Understanding algebraic and geometric structures on parallelizable manifolds.
method Definition of fundamental vector fields and their flows, leading to a product and loop structure.
result Induces a local loop structure and generalizes Lie algebra structure on the vector space.

In this paper we study the geometrical structures on the cotangent bundle using the notions of adapted tangent structure and regular vector fields. We prove that the dynamical covariant derivative on TMT^{*}M fix a nonlinear connection for a given J\mathcal{J}-regular vector field. Using the Legendre transformation in…

2014-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Applying concepts and tools from classical tangent bundle geometry and using the apparatus of the calculus along the tangent bundle projection ('pull-back formalism'), first we enrich the known lists of the characterizations of affine vector fields on a spray manifold and conformal vector fields on a Finsler manifold. …

2011-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes the construction of a canonical compactification of the space of trajectories and of the unstable/stable sets of a generic gradient like vector field on a closed manifold as well as a canonical structure of a smooth manifold with corners of these spaces. As an application we discuss the geometric c…

2011-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically interprets cup products and defines combinatorial Pin structures.

problem Understanding Steenrod's cup products and their geometric interpretation.
method Constructs vector fields and combinatorial frames to interpret cochain-level formulas.
result Geometrically interprets cup products and defines Pin structures combinatorially.

New architecture uses vector fields to move data in neural networks.

problem Improving neural network architectures and performance.
method Exploring vector fields as a new interpretation of neural networks, proposing Vector Fields Neural Networks (VFNN). Using Euler's method to solve ODEs and Gaussian vector fields.
result VFNN shows comparable or better results than basic models for different datasets.

Orbits of families of vector fields on a subcartesian space are shown to be smooth manifolds. This allows for a global description of a smooth geometric structure on a family of manifolds in terms of a single object defined on the corresponding family of vector fields. Stratified spaces, Poisson spaces and almost compl…

2002-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for surfaces and vector fields of constant norm, and existence is proved on two-tori.…

2008-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric structures in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.

problem Analyzing the geometric properties of perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.
method Investigates conditions for conformal Ricci-Yamabe soliton and derives Laplace equations.
result Conditions for expanding, steady, or shrinking conformal Ricci-Yamabe solitons are identified.

The normal map of curves is analyzed as a vector field on a cylinder.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of normal maps and their vector field interpretation.
method Interpreting critical points geometrically, studying Poincaré index, projecting to sphere, and analyzing winding and rotation indices.
result Counting theorems regarding winding and rotation indices of curves and their evolutes are proven.

Study Lie 2-group actions on Riemannian groupoids, proving existence and developing geometric Killing vector fields.

problem Understanding isometric actions of Lie 2-groups on Riemannian groupoids.
method Exhibit properties, prove existence, construct bi-invariant metrics, provide infinitesimal description.
result Existence of 2-equivariant Slice Theorem and Equivariant Tubular Neighborhood Theorem.

In this paper we have obtained evolution of some geometric quantities on a compact Riemannian manifold MnM^n when the metric is a Yamabe soliton. Using these quantities we have obtained bound on the soliton constant. We have proved that the commutator of two soliton vector fields with the same metric in a given conform…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a generalization of symplectic geometry to a principal bundle over the configuration space of a classical field. This bundle, the vertically adapted linear frame bundle, is obtained by breaking the symmetry of the full linear frame bundle of the field configuration space, and it inherits a generaliz…

1997-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

An integrated approach to Lie derivatives of spinors, spinor connections and the gravitational field is presented, in the context of a previously proposed, partly original formulation of a theory of Einstein-Carta-Maxwell-Dirac fields based on "minimal geometric data": all the needed underlying structure is geometrical…

2016-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how vector fields relate to volume in geometric contexts.

problem Existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms with identical Reeb vector fields.
method Analyzes geodesible vector fields and their associated Euler classes, applying topological and geometric theorems.
result Proves the Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems for 2D orbifolds using geodesible vector fields.