Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

134267401534 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite-difference computation

This study reveals efficient finite-difference computation for gradient regularization in deep learning.

problem Improving generalization performance in deep learning through gradient regularization.
method Analyzes and reveals a specific finite-difference computation that reduces computational cost and improves generalization performance.
result Finite-difference computation strengthens the implicit bias towards rich regimes and enhances generalization performance.

Paper applies subdiffusive dynamics to American and barrier options pricing.

problem Valuation of American and barrier options in subdiffusive financial models.
method Proposes weighted finite difference and Longstaff-Schwartz methods for valuation.
result Numerical valuation of American and barrier options demonstrated.

Efficiently approximates higher-order derivatives for generative models.

problem Expensive computation of higher-order derivatives in generative models.
method Rewrite SM objective in terms of directional derivatives and use finite difference for efficient approximation.
result Comparable results to gradient-based methods but significantly more computationally efficient.

Enhanced Black-Scholes model for option pricing with stochastic volatility and interest rate variability.

problem Improving option pricing accuracy in volatile financial markets.
method Extended Black-Scholes model using finite difference method and LSTM machine learning.
result Finite difference method outperforms LSTM in computational efficiency but not in accuracy.

Typically options with a path dependent payoff, such as Target Accumulation Redemption Note (TARN), are evaluated by a Monte Carlo method. This paper describes a finite difference scheme for pricing a TARN option. Key steps in the proposed scheme involve tracking of multiple one-dimensional finite difference solutions,…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Ghost points affect stability in finite difference schemes for diffusion equations.

problem Impact of ghost points on stability of finite difference schemes.
method Exploration of explicit Euler finite difference scheme with ghost points on diffusion equation.
result Stability of the scheme is affected by ghost points.

We prove that functions defined on a lattice in a finite dimensional torus with bounded finite differences can be smoothly extended to the whole torus, and relate the bounds on the extension's derivatives with bounds on the original function's finite differences.

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-perturbative quantum geometry of string theories using finite difference equations and resurgence analysis.

problem Non-perturbative quantum geometry of open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold.
method Finite difference equations, resurgence analysis, exact WKB techniques.
result Identify 5d BPS states and relate spectral problems to quantum integrable systems.

A pairs trading model with time-varying volatility using stochastic control.

problem Optimizing pairs trading strategies with fluctuating asset volatilities.
method Stochastic control techniques, Finite Difference method, Generalized Method of Moments.
result Optimal trading strategies maximizing expected power utility from terminal wealth.

New methods for calculating credit valuation adjustment with reduced noise and faster computation.

problem High statistical noise in computing sensitivities of CVA due to non-differentiable default intensities.
method Ad hoc analytical estimators to overcome non-differentiability and finite differences.
result Low statistical noise and fast computation of sensitivities to market quotes.

Effective dimensionality reduction improves accuracy and reduces costs in estimating option Greeks.

problem Estimating Greeks for barrier and arithmetic average Asian options.
method Global sensitivity analysis, Chebyshev interpolation, conditional pathwise method, randomized Quasi Monte Carlo, Brownian bridge discretization, importance sampling.
result Reduced effective dimensionality enhances convergence rate and accuracy of randomized Quasi Monte Carlo integration.

Study evaluates and compares numerical differentiation methods on three case studies.

problem Evaluating and comparing numerical differentiation methods for efficiency.
method Forward, Backward, and Centered Finite-Difference methods applied at two levels of precision.
result Different methods perform differently across case studies, with varying levels of computational cost and accuracy.

This paper analyzes hedge errors in Black-Scholes models using finite difference techniques.

problem Accurate hedging strategies in dynamic market environments.
method Asymptotic approach and finite difference techniques.
result Reduction of hedge errors and enhancement of option pricing model robustness.

A new option pricing model handles non-constant risk aversion and transaction costs.

problem Deriving a pricing model for options with varying risk aversion.
method Developed a transformation method to solve the penalized nonlinear PDE and used finite difference discretization.
result Derived bounds on option prices and proposed a numerical scheme.

The paper analyzes the efficiency of gradient estimation methods in noisy function evaluations.

problem Estimating gradients of smooth functions using noisy function evaluations.
method Information-theoretic lower bounds and finite difference method analysis.
result The finite difference method is not minimax optimal, suggesting room for improvement in gradient estimation.

We analyze the Hessian spectra of large models up to 100B parameters.

problem Accurate Hessian spectra of large foundation models are difficult to obtain.
method We use shard-local finite-difference Hessian vector products and stochastic Lanczos quadrature.
result We produce the first large-scale spectral density estimates of foundation models.

Unified framework for Arnold-type invariants via dual complexes and finite-difference structures.

problem Study of Arnold-type invariants of immersed curves and surfaces.
method Framework on dual complexes, locally normalized maps, finite-difference structures, and Shumakovitch-type identities.
result Unified evaluation of Arnold-type invariants St(1)St_{(1)} and St(2)St_{(2)} on dual skeleta.

New boundary condition for Black-Scholes equations in strict local martingale models.

problem Computing prices of European options with underlying asset as a strict local martingale.
method Numerical procedure using finite difference methods with a new boundary condition at infinity.
result The minimal solution, satisfying a discrete maximum principle, is the correct derivative price.

Paper optimizes aquaculture feeding and harvesting strategies for profit maximization.

problem Maximizing farm profit through optimal feeding and harvesting decisions under stochastic price dynamics.
method Developed a simplified aquaculture model and two numerical solution approaches: finite difference scheme and PINN-based method combined with DeepOS algorithm.
result PINN-based method achieves comparable accuracy to finite differences but is more scalable.

Algorithm solves American options with regime-switching using multigrid and compact finite difference.

problem Pricing American put options with regime-switching.
method Multigrid iterative algorithm based on compact finite difference schemes and Hermite interpolation.
result The algorithm provides a fast and efficient tool for pricing American put options with regime-switching.

This paper deals with stability in the numerical solution of the prominent Heston partial differential equation from mathematical finance. We study the well-known central second-order finite difference discretization, which leads to large semi-discrete systems with non-normal matrices A. By employing the logarithmic sp…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves complex financial option pricing with varying time steps.

problem Pricing American options with varying time steps and regime switching.
method Explicit Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg scheme with fourth-order compact finite difference in space and high order analytical approximation.
result The method provides better performance in terms of computational speed and accuracy.

The paper compares inserting and stretching points for grid refinement near critical points.

problem Decreased accuracy of finite difference methods near discontinuities.
method Comparison of inserting and stretching points for grid refinement near critical points.
result Proposes a new fast and simple stretching function.