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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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68136203271 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dot graph

The paper refines transformations of lattice diagrams and introduces dotted diagrams.

problem Investigating transformations and deformations of lattice diagrams and their associated dotted diagrams.
method Introducing dotted diagrams and investigating deformations of these diagrams, relating them to transformations of lattice diagrams.
result Refined results on the relation between deformations of admissible dotted diagrams and transformations of lattice diagrams.

Study efficient geodesics in curve complex using dot graphs.

problem Characterize efficient geodesics in curve complexes.
method Introduced dot graphs to record intersection patterns and used them to prove existence and properties of efficient geodesics.
result The shape of dot graphs for efficient geodesics is contained within a spindle shape region, controlling curve coordinates.

The random dot product graph (RDPG) is an independent-edge random graph that is analytically tractable and, simultaneously, either encompasses or can successfully approximate a wide range of random graphs, from relatively simple stochastic block models to complex latent position graphs. In this survey paper, we describ…

2017-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.

problem Improving community detection and parameter estimation for PABM.
method Connecting PABM to GRDPG, constructing new algorithms, and deriving asymptotic properties.
result Absolute number of community detection errors tends to zero as graph vertices increase.

Paper explores embedding methods for detecting pseudo-cliques in random graphs, showing limitations and potential.

problem Detecting planted pseudo-cliques in random dot product graphs.
method Adjacency Spectral Embedding (ASE) and Graph Encoder Embedding (GEE).
result These methods can localize pseudo-cliques with additional clean network data, but not without it.

The paper examines how well node similarities are preserved by random projections in graph embeddings.

problem The preservation of node similarities under random projections in graph embeddings.
method Investigation of dot product and cosine similarity preservation by random projections over graph matrix rows.
result Random projections produce unreliable embeddings for dot product, especially for high-degree nodes.

The paper extends RDPG model to handle weighted graphs, enabling better analysis of network data.

problem Modeling networks with weighted edges to capture heterogeneous weight distributions.
method Proposes a nonparametric W-RDPG model with latent positions and moment-generating functions.
result Establishes statistical guarantees for estimating nodal latent positions and sampling graphs.

New method uses manifold learning to infer latent positions of 1D submanifolds in random dot product graphs.

problem Inference on latent positions of unknown 1D submanifolds in RDPGs.
method Apply Isomap for manifold learning to estimate arc lengths on the unknown submanifold.
result Test statistics based on Isomap converge to known submanifold power as auxiliary vertices increase.

OmniMatch algorithm perfectly matches graphs without edge correlation.

problem Graph matching in the absence of edge correlation.
method OmniMatch algorithm for seeded multiple graph matching.
result OmniMatch aligns O(sα)O(s^α) unseeded vertices across multiple networks efficiently and perfectly.

Online CPD for weighted and directed graphs using RDPG model.

problem Monitoring and detecting changes in weighted and directed graph data.
method Spectral embeddings of RDPG models for online updates and error-rate control.
result A lightweight online CPD algorithm with improved detection resolution and delay.

We recall the construction of the Kontsevich graph orientation morphism γOr(γ)γ\mapsto {\rm O\vec{r}}(γ) which maps cocycles γγ in the non-oriented graph complex to infinitesimal symmetries P˙=Or(γ)(P)\dot{\mathcal{P}} = {\rm O\vec{r}}(γ)(\mathcal{P}) of Poisson bi-vectors on affine manifolds. We reveal in particular why there alw…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method recovers graph latent positions under edge differential privacy.

problem Recovering latent graph information from privatized graphs.
method Applying geometric insights to adjust statistical inference for privatized graphs.
result Achieves consistent recovery of latent positions under local edge differential privacy constraints.

In statistical relational learning, knowledge graph completion deals with automatically understanding the structure of large knowledge graphs---labeled directed graphs---and predicting missing relationships---labeled edges. State-of-the-art embedding models propose different trade-offs between modeling expressiveness, …

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Power of network tests degrades when vertices are misaligned.

problem Power loss in network hypothesis testing due to vertex shuffling.
method Theoretical analysis and simulations of Frobenius norm differences in random dot product and stochastic block models.
result Shuffling vertices can significantly reduce the power of network tests.

In this paper, we introduce two notions on a surface in a contact manifold. The first one is called degree of transversality (DOT) which measures the transversality between the tangent spaces of a surface and the contact planes. The second quantity, called curvature of transversality (COT), is designed to give a compar…

2011-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends angular synchronization to heterogeneous groups, improving accuracy in multiple applications.

problem Recovering angles from noisy pairwise measurements in a heterogeneous setting.
method Probabilistic generative model and spectral algorithm with robustness analysis.
result Spectral algorithm provides improved recovery accuracy in various parameter regimes.

The paper corrects for node degree in spectral clustering using random walk Laplacian.

problem Node degree heterogeneity in spectral clustering.
method Graph spectral embedding using the random walk Laplacian.
result The embedding provides uniformly consistent estimates of degree-corrected latent positions.

The paper connects Kirby diagrams and 5-colored graphs to represent 4-manifolds.

problem Representing compact 4-manifolds using Kirby diagrams and graphs.
method Algorithmically constructing 5-colored graphs from Kirby diagrams to represent PL 4-manifolds.
result Upper bounds for gem-complexity and regular genus derived from Kirby diagrams.

Using a coordinate free characterization of hyperplanes intersection, we provide explicitly a set of local generators for a smooth affine distribution given by those smooth vector fields XX(U)X\in\mathfrak{X}(U) defined eventually on an open subset UMU\subseteq M of a smooth Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g), that verifies the …

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

GraphMoE generates random graphs using neural networks and graphlets.

problem Learning generative models for random graphs.
method GraphMoE uses a neural network trained with graphlets and subgraph counts to match the distribution of random graphs.
result GraphMoE can generate graphs that mimic various real-world datasets and fool graph classifiers.

Two types of nonidentifiability in latent position graphs identified and characterized.

problem Identifying and characterizing nonidentifiability in latent position random graph models.
method Defined and examined subspace nonidentifiability and model-based nonidentifiability, providing examples and characterizing limits.
result Characterized the limits of model-based nonidentifiability and obtained additional limiting results for specific graph models.

Given a piecewise linear (PL) function pp defined on an open subset of Rn\R^n, one may construct by elementary means a unique polyhedron with multiplicities $\D(p)$ in the cotangent bundle Rn×Rn\R^n\times \R^{n*} representing the graph of the differential of pp. Restricting to dimension 2, we show that any smooth functi…

2013-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula derived for spherical growth series of specific groups.

problem Calculating the spherical growth series of specific groups.
method Developed a formula and derived a rational function expression for the spherical growth series.
result Explicit rational function expressions for the spherical growth series of specific groups.

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line of work and present low distortion embeddings for dot product kernels into linear…

2012-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows graph embeddings fail to capture key network properties.

problem Graph embeddings fail to capture salient properties of complex networks.
method Mathematical proof and empirical study of various embedding techniques.
result Any successful graph embedding must have a rank nearly linear in the number of vertices.

Revisits neural collaborative filtering vs. matrix factorization, showing dot product superiority.

problem Comparing neural collaborative filtering to matrix factorization in recommendation systems.
method Revisited experiments using MLPs as similarity functions, comparing dot product to MLP outputs.
result Simple dot product outperforms MLP-based learned similarities in practical settings.

Let XX be a simplicial complex with a piecewise linear function f:XRf:X\to\mathbb{R}. The Reeb graph Reeb(f,X)Reeb(f,X) is the quotient of XX, where we collapse each connected component of f1(t)f^{-1}(t) to a single point. Let the nodes of Reeb(f,X)Reeb(f,X) be all homologically critical points where any homology of the corresponding c…

2013-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear time algorithm for random walk kernels on sparse graphs.

problem Efficient computation of general random walk kernels for large graphs.
method Sample dependent random walks to compute graph embeddings without direct graph product.
result Up to 27x faster and scalable to 128x larger graphs than previous methods.

We introduce a new series RkR_k, k=2,3,4,k=2,3,4,\dots, of integer valued weight systems. The value of the weight system RkR_k on a chord diagram is a signed number of cycles of even length 2k2k in the intersection graph of the diagram. We show that this value depends on the intersection graph only. We check that for small o…

2013-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Many popular dimensionality reduction procedures have out-of-sample extensions, which allow a practitioner to apply a learned embedding to observations not seen in the initial training sample. In this work, we consider the problem of obtaining an out-of-sample extension for the adjacency spectral embedding, a procedure…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗