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18 results for 3-links

Study ss-invariants from sl(3)sl(3)-link homology, extending to other characteristics.

problem Deepen understanding of ss-invariants from Khovanov's homology.
method Use Mackaay-Vaz universal sl(3)sl(3)-link homology, extend to other characteristics, use scanning algorithm for calculations.
result Extend ss-invariants to other characteristics, particularly p=3p=3.

We say that a graph is intrinsically knotted or completely 3-linked if every embedding of the graph into the 3-sphere contains a nontrivial knot or a 3-component link any of whose 2-component sublink is nonsplittable. We show that a graph obtained from the complete graph on seven vertices by a finite sequence of $\tria…

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a number of new intrinsically 3-linked graphs through five new constructions. We then prove that intrinsic 3-linkedness is not preserved by Y\text{Y}\nabla moves. We will see that the graph MM, which is obtained through a Y\text{Y}\nabla move on (PG)(PG)(PG)^*_*(PG), is not intrinsically 3-linked.

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we define and study a categorification of the sl(N)-link polynomial using foams, for N\geq 3. For N=3 we define the universal sl(3)-link homology, using foams, which depends on three parameters and show that it is functorial, up to scalars, with respect to link cobordisms. Our theory is integral. We show…

2008-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study disproves finiteness conjecture for a specific link's skein module.

problem Finiteness conjecture for a specific link's skein module.
method Analysis of Kauffman bracket skein module over Q(q12)\mathbb{Q}(q^{\frac{1}{2}}).
result Skein module is not finitely generated over Q(q12)[t1,t2]\mathbb{Q}(q^{\frac{1}{2}})[t_1,t_2].

Study on quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant for positive links.

problem Characterizing and understanding the quantum sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 invariant of positive links.
method Skein theory of sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-webs, explicit formulae, diagrammatic quantities, obstructions.
result Positive links are fibered if and only if the second coefficient of the polynomial is 1.

New homologies defined for null homologous links in RP^3, linking to Heegaard Floer homology.

problem Khovanov-type homologies for null homologous links in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3.
method Defined Khovanov-type homologies with input αα consisting of graded vector spaces and maps.
result Spectral sequence from new homology theory converges to Heegaard Floer homology of even branched double cover.

We consider intrinsic linking and knotting in the context of directed graphs. We construct an example of a directed graph that contains a consistently oriented knotted cycle in every embedding. We also construct examples of intrinsically 3-linked and 4-linked directed graphs. We introduce two operations, consistent edg…

2017-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the following results (1) (2) (3) on relations between nn-links and their components. (1) Let L=(L_1, L_2) be a (4k+1)-link (4k+1\geq 5). Then we have Arf L=Arf L_1+Arf L_2. (2) Let L=(L_1, L_2) be a (4k+3)-link (4k+3\geq3). Then we have σL=σL_1+σL_2. (3) Let n\geq1. Then there is a nonribbon n-link L=(L_1, L…

2000-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Lomonaco and Kauffman developed knot mosaics to give a definition of a quantum knot system. This definition is intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot nn-mosaic is an n×nn \times n matrix of 11 kinds of specific mosaic tiles representing a knot or a link. The mosaic number m(K)m(K) of a knot KK i…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We reconsider the su(3) link homology theory defined by Khovanov in math.QA/0304375 and generalized by Mackaay and Vaz in math.GT/0603307. With some slight modifications, we describe the theory as a map from the planar algebra of tangles to a planar algebra of (complexes of) `cobordisms with seams' (actually, a `canopo…

2006-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines plat closures for spherical braids and shows links in RP3\mathbb{R}P^3 can be realized this way.

problem Defining and analyzing plat closures for spherical braids in RP3\mathbb{R}P^3.
method Defining plat closures, associating residual permutations, and presenting moves on spherical braids.
result The number of components of the plat closure link of a spherical braid is equal to the number of disjoint cycles in its residual permutation.

A directed graph GG is intrinsically linked\textit{intrinsically linked} if every embedding of that graph contains a non-split link LL, where each component of LL is a consistently oriented cycle in GG. A tournament\textit{tournament} is a directed graph where each pair of vertices is connected by exactly one directed edge. We consider intr…

2019-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines 2-factor homology to a stable homotopy type for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings.

problem Developing a stable homotopy type for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings.
method Defining a cover functor from the 2-factor flow category to the cube flow category, realizing the 2-factor spectrum, and showing it's an invariant.
result The stable homotopy type of the 2-factor spectrum is an invariant of planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings.

We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We present new methods of extracting all known link homology theories directly from…

2007-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗