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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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336598130 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for distance linkage

Minimax linkage was first introduced by Ao et al. [3] in 2004, as an alternative to standard linkage methods used in hierarchical clustering. Minimax linkage relies on distances to a prototype for each cluster; this prototype can be thought of as a representative object in the cluster, hence improving the interpretabil…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical clustering uses OWA operators to generalize linkage methods and avoid dendrogram inversions.

problem Avoiding unaesthetic inversions in hierarchical clustering dendrograms.
method OWA-based linkages combined with the Lance-Williams formula and conditions on weight generators.
result Conditions for weight generators to produce dendrograms without inversions.

A clustering algorithm based on the Hausdorff distance is introduced and compared to the single and complete linkage. The three clustering procedures are applied to a toy example and to the time series of financial data. The dendrograms are scrutinized and their features confronted. The Hausdorff linkage relies of firm…

2008-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework estimates staged tree models using hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex.

problem Estimating staged tree models with context-specific dependencies.
method Hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex, using simplex-based divergences and linkage methods.
result Total Variation divergence with Ward.D2 linkage produces staged trees with better model fit, structure recovery, and computational efficiency.

We address the problem of computing a single linkage dendrogram. A possible approach is to: (i) Form an edge weighted graph GG over the data, with edge weights reflecting dissimilarities. (ii) Calculate the MST TT of GG. (iii) Break the longest edge of TT thereby splitting it into subtrees TLT_L, TRT_R. (iv) Apply …

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric method captures rare topics and temporal alignment in co-author networks.

problem Missing rare topics and smooth temporal alignment in topic modeling.
method Integrates multimodal text and co-author network data using Hellinger distances and Ward's linkage.
result Effective identification of rare topics and visualization of topic drift over time.

Study spider mechanism configuration spaces using squared distance function.

problem Understand configuration spaces of spider mechanisms.
method Use Morse theory of squared distance function from body to fixed point.
result List and describe critical manifolds of squared distance function as products of polygon spaces.

The geometric, topological, and symplectic properties of moduli spaces (spaces of configurations modulo rotations and translations) of polygonal linkages have been studied by Kapovich, Millson, and Kamiyama, et. al. One can form a polygonal linkage by taking two free linkages and identifying initial and terminal vertic…

2003-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the configuration space of all possible positions of a linkage in R^n. For example, it shows that for every compact algebraic set, there is a linkage whose configuration space is analytically isomorphic to a finite number of copies of the algebraic set. If flexible edges are allowed, any compact set …

1998-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes SLINK clustering for nonparametric data sequences with improved consistency.

problem Nonparametric clustering of data sequences from unknown distributions.
method Exponentially consistent nonparametric SLINK clustering algorithm.
result SLINK clustering achieves exponential consistency under less strict conditions.

Paper addresses limitations of traditional hierarchical clustering methods.

problem Traditional hierarchical clustering methods face limitations in binary trees and ultrametrics.
method Introduces the notion of a valid hierarchy and a two-step algorithm to construct a binary tree and prune it to enforce validity.
result Proposes a method to recover the finest valid hierarchy, which is not constrained to binary structures.

Fair HAC algorithms ensure clustering fairness across protected groups.

problem Ensuring clustering fairness in HAC algorithms when datasets contain biases.
method Proposes fair algorithms for HAC that enforce fairness constraints regardless of distance linkage criteria.
result Our fair HAC algorithms find fairer clusterings compared to vanilla HAC and other fair clustering approaches.

Paper analyzes a three-loop linkage, showing it's overconstrained and shaky.

problem Analyzing a three-loop spatial linkage's degree of freedom and configuration space.
method Local analysis of differential degrees of freedom, computation of kinematic tangent cone, and c-space approximation.
result The linkage has a finite degree of freedom 3 and is locally a smooth manifold, making it shaky.

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed linkage mechanism in three-dimensional space is an object comprising rigid bodies connected with hinges in a circular form like a rosary. Such linkages include Bricard6R and Bennett4R. To design such a closed linkage, it is necessary to solve a high-degree algebraic equation, which is generally difficult. In t…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the configuration space of all planar realizations of a linkage (following work of K…

1998-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In supervised clustering, standard techniques for learning a pairwise dissimilarity function often suffer from a discrepancy between the training and clustering objectives, leading to poor cluster quality. Rectifying this discrepancy necessitates matching the procedure for training the dissimilarity function to the clu…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes ConiVAT for better cluster assessment and clustering with background knowledge.

problem Challenges in cluster assessment and clustering with noise and bridge points.
method Uses background constraints to improve VAT/iVAT for complex datasets.
result Improves clustering accuracy and resolves issues with noise and bridge points.

Crimes emerge out of complex interactions of human behaviors and situations. Linkages between crime incidents are highly complex. Detecting crime linkage given a set of incidents is a highly challenging task since we only have limited information, including text descriptions, incident times, and locations. In practice,…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Record linkage involves merging records in large, noisy databases to remove duplicate entities. It has become an important area because of its widespread occurrence in bibliometrics, public health, official statistics production, political science, and beyond. Traditional linkage methods directly linking records to one…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores financial market linkages between Japan and US markets.

problem Inconsistency in empirical studies regarding financial market causal linkages.
method Causal discovery methods including VAR-LiNGAM and LPCMCI with domain knowledge.
result VAR-LiNGAM reveals causal influences among financial markets, while LPCMCI identifies potential latent confounders.

User identity linkage is a task of recognizing the identities of the same user across different social networks (SN). Previous works tackle this problem via estimating the pairwise similarity between identities from different SN, predicting the label of identity pairs or selecting the most relevant identity pair based …

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds improve linkage methods for clustering, distinguishing complete-link from single-link.

problem Improving bounds on linkage methods for clustering quality.
method Developed new bounds for complete-link and average-link methods in agglomeration clustering.
result Separated complete-link from single-link in terms of approximation for diameter.

The task of matching co-referent records is known among other names as rocord linkage. For large record-linkage problems, often there is little or no labeled data available, but unlabeled data shows a reasonable clear structure. For such problems, unsupervised or semi-supervised methods are preferable to supervised met…

2012-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study configuration spaces of linkages whose underlying graph are polygons with diagonal constrains, or more general, partial two-trees. We show that (with an appropriate definition) the oriented area is a Bott-Morse function on the configuration space. Its critical points are described and Bott-Morse indices are co…

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose unsupervised representation learning and feature extraction from dendrograms. The commonly used Minimax distance measures correspond to building a dendrogram with single linkage criterion, with defining specific forms of a level function and a distance function over that. Therefore, we extend this method to …

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study spaces of realisations of linkages (weighted graphs) whose underlying graph is a series parallel graph. In particular, we describe an algorithm for determining whether or not such spaces are connected.

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a technique for time series clustering using community detection in complex networks. Firstly, we present a method to transform a set of time series into a network using different distance functions, where each time series is represented by a vertex and the most similar ones are connected. The…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Standard agglomerative clustering suggests establishing a new reliable linkage at every step. However, in order to provide adaptive, density-consistent and flexible solutions, we study extracting all the reliable linkages at each step, instead of the smallest one. Such a strategy can be applied with all common criteria…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study maps interdependence of SDGs, finds complex, dynamic linkages.

problem Identify which SDGs promote progress and how quickly.
method Used a balanced panel of 114 countries from 2000 to 2024, applying two estimators to recover directed interaction network and measure dynamic linkages.
result 84 goal linkages survive false-discovery control, showing both synergies and trade-offs, with no single goal acting as a universal accelerator.

Knowledge graphs have emerged as an important model for studying complex multi-relational data. This has given rise to the construction of numerous large scale but incomplete knowledge graphs encoding information extracted from various resources. An effective and scalable approach to jointly learn over multiple graphs …

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes which subsets of C^n can be the set of positions of n points on a linkage in the complex plane C. For example, assuming compactness they are just compact semialgebraic sets. Noncompact configuration spaces are semialgebraics sets invariant under the Euclidean group, with compact quotient.

1998-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Any smooth surface in R^3 may be flattened along the z-axis, and the flattened surface becomes close to a billiard table in R^2 . We show that, under some hypotheses, the geodesic flow of this surface converges locally uniformly to the billiard flow. Moreover, if the billiard is dispersive and has finite horizon, then …

2015-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗