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10202939 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for deformation retraction

This paper studies a deformation retraction of Teichmüller space and its analogy with well-rounded retractions.

problem Understanding the well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space.
method Examining the mapping class group-equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a CW complex and comparing it to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.
result The well-rounded deformation retraction of Teichmüller space is analogous to well-rounded retractions of other spaces.

In this paper, we construct spines, i.e., $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retracts, of the Teichmüller space $\T_g$ of compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg. Specifically, we define a $\Mod_g$-stable subspace SS of positive codimension and construct an intrinsic $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retraction from $\T_g$

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper creates a deformation retraction for homeomorphisms of the projective plane.

problem Deformation retraction of homeomorphisms of the projective plane.
method Equivariant strong deformation retraction from homeomorphism group to special orthogonal group.
result Induces a SO(3)-equivariant strong deformation retraction from projective plane homeomorphisms to SO(3).

Paper shows mapping class group-equivariant Teichmüller space deformation to Thurston spine.

problem Mapping Teichmüller space to Thurston spine.
method Equivariant deformation retraction of Teichmüller space onto a cell complex.
result Thurston spine contains points corresponding to hyperbolic surfaces with shortest geodesics forming polygons.

Polyhedra collapse to subpolyhedra if they can be continuously shrunk onto them.

problem Characterizing when a polyhedron can be continuously shrunk onto a subpolyhedron.
method Piecewise-linear free deformation retraction and metric considerations.
result A polyhedron collapses to a subpolyhedron if and only if it admits a free deformation retraction onto that subpolyhedron.

Control data constructed for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

problem Construct control data for smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.
method Show smooth local triviality with conical fibers, construct control data, use fiber-wise scalar multiplications.
result Obtain neighbourhood smooth weak deformation retraction of stratified spaces.

Constructs Teichmüller curve to study Thurston spine structure.

problem Understanding the structure of Thurston spine in Teichmüller space.
method Constructs a Teichmüller curve and characterizes its intersection with Thurston spine.
result Characterizes Thurston spine as a trivalent tree and equivariant deformation retract of Teichmüller curve.

We construct a one-dimensional deformation retract of the unordered k-point configuration space of a star S. This retract suggests an explicit set of free generators Beta_k for the corresponding braid group of the star B_k and shows that the natural map from B_k-1 to B_k sends Beta_k-1 to Beta_k injectively.

2004-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Γ=a,babpa1=bqΓ=\langle a,b | a b^{p} a^{-1} = b^{q}\rangle be a Baumslag--Solitar group and GG be a complex reductive algebraic group with maximal compact subgroup K<GK<G. We show that, when pp and qq are relatively prime with distinct absolute values, there is a strong deformation retraction retraction of Hom(Γ,G)Hom(Γ,G) onto $…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a (possibly) new sphere eversion based on the contractibility* of a certain subset of the space of immersions of the circle in the plane. (*: by strong deformation retraction)

2014-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In a 1983 paper with Frank Warner, we proved that the space of all great circle fibrations of the 3-sphere S^3 deformation retracts to the subspace of Hopf fibrations, and so has the homotopy type of a pair of disjoint two-spheres. Since that time, no generalization of this result to higher dimensions has been found, a…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This study examines the topology of singularities in optimal semicouplings between unequal spaces.

problem Topology of singularities in optimal semicouplings between unequal spaces.
method Continuous strong deformation retracts and Uniform Halfspace condition.
result Homotopy-reductions from a source space onto singularities of cc-optimal semicouplings.

We prove that the set of symplectic lattices in the Siegel space hg\mathfrak{h}_g whose systoles generate a subspace of dimension at least 3 in R2g\mathbb{R}^{2g} does not contain any Sp(2g,Z)\mathrm{Sp}(2g,\mathbb{Z})-equivariant deformation retract of hg\mathfrak{h}_g.

2017-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note, we investigate some features of the space $\Inject{d}{m}$ of linear injective maps from $\bbR^d$ into $\bbR^m$; in particular, we discuss in detail its relationship with the Stiefel manifold Vm,dV_{m,d}, viewed, in this context, as the set of orthonormal systems of dd vectors in $\bbR^m$. Finally, we…

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on higher-dimensional black holes, focusing on retractions and scalar quasibound states.

problem Examining the physics of a five-dimensional non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole.
method Analyzing the line element and scalar field perturbations using polynomial conditions of Heun functions.
result Obtained analytical expressions for quasibound state frequencies and discussed system stability.

The paper extends Lipschitz metric isometries between Outer Spaces of virtually free groups.

problem Extending isometry properties of Lipschitz metric to virtually free groups.
method Analyzing finite-index subgroups and their covers, identifying folding paths, and using deformation retraction.
result Existence of candidates for Lipschitz distance and deformation retraction of spine.

The paper shows conditions under which certain 4-manifolds have no smooth spines.

problem Conditions for 4-manifolds to have no smooth spines.
method Using Heegaard Floer homology and high-dimensional surgery theory, the paper identifies obstructions for 4-manifolds to have smooth spines.
result The paper proves that certain knots and 4-manifolds do not have smooth spines.

Researchers describe character varieties for Hopf links, proving geometric properties.

problem Character variety geometry of Hopf links with nn twists.
method Geometric descriptions of irreducible and totally reducible representations.
result Complete geometric description of SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)-character variety for r=2r=2.

We study the topology of the space $\d\K^n$ of complete convex hypersurfaces of Rn\R^n which are homeomorphic to Rn1\R^{n-1}. In particular, using Minkowski sums, we construct a deformation retraction of $\d\K^n$ onto the Grassmannian space of hyperplanes. So every hypersurface in $\d \K^n$ may be flattened in a canonic…

2009-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a complete hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume that admits a decomposition into right-angled ideal polyhedra. We show that M has a deformation retraction that is a virtually special square complex, in the sense of Haglund and Wise and deduce that such manifolds are virtually fibered. We generalise a theorem…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a proof due to Duistermaat that the gradient flow of the norm squared of the moment map defines a deformation retract of the appropriate piece of the manifold onto the zero level set of the moment map. Duistermaat's proof is an adaptation of Lojasiewicz's argument for analytic functions to functions which ar…

2004-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects cut locus, Thom space, and Morse-Bott functions in Riemannian geometry.

problem Analyzing the square of the distance function to a submanifold in a Riemannian manifold.
method Investigates the Morse-Bott property of the square of the distance function on the complement of the cut locus.
result The Thom space of the normal bundle of a submanifold is homeomorphic to the quotient space of the complement of the cut locus.

Let T_n be the Teichmueller space of flat metrics on the n-dimensional torus and identify SL(n,Z) with the corresponding mapping class group. We prove that the subset Y consisting of those points at which the systoles generate the fundamental group of the torus is, for n > 4, not contractible. In particular, Y is not a…

2007-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if two conformal embeddings between Riemann surfaces with finite topology are homotopic, then they are isotopic through conformal embeddings. Furthermore, we show that the space of all conformal embeddings in a given homotopy class deformation retracts into a point, a circle, a torus, or the unit tangent …

2015-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New result on critical points of Bethe free energy under deformation retracts.

problem Characterizing critical points of Bethe free energy for complex graphs.
method Analyzing homotopy types and deformation retracts of factor graphs.
result Critical points of Bethe free energy are invariant under deformation retracts.

We show that the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on any 3-manifold is either empty or contractible. Second, we show that the diffeomorphism group of every 3-dimensional spherical space form deformation retracts to its isometry group. This proves the Generalized Smale Conjecture. Our argument is independen…

2019-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for compact, non-contractible, one dimensional geodesic spaces, a version of the marked length spectrum conjecture holds. For a compact one dimensional geodesic space X, we define a subspace Conv(X). When X is non-contractible, we show that X deformation retracts to Conv(X). If two such spaces X, Y have t…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗