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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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15294458 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for decomposable

The paper defines new types of positivity and proves properties of Schur forms for vector bundles.

problem Defining and characterizing new types of positivity for vector bundles.
method Introducing and characterizing two types of strongly decomposable positivity, proving properties of Schur forms.
result Schur forms of strongly decomposable positive vector bundles are positive or weakly positive, answering a question of Griffiths.

Study shows Khovanov homology's relation to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Understanding the relationship between Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Utilized previously defined filtered invariants to give obstructions.
result Partial answer to Ekholm, Honda, and Kálmán's question about Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

In this paper we explore coarse properties of cusp-decomposable manifolds first defined by Nguyên Phan. We describe the large scale geometry of the universal cover of a cusp-decomposable manifold and of quasi-isometries between two such universal covers. This description will provide us the tools to prove quasi-isometr…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows how to embed cusp-decomposable manifolds quasi-isometrically.

problem Embedding cusp-decomposable manifolds quasi-isometrically.
method Using properties of the electric space of the universal cover, we show quasi-isometric embeddings.
result Isomorphisms between fundamental groups of higher graph manifolds preserve the decomposition into pieces.

Study on tensor nuclear norm's decomposability and subdifferential.

problem Understanding tensor nuclear norm in higher-order tensors.
method Showed decomposability over specific subspaces, derived subdifferential inclusions, and studied subgradients.
result Established the statistical performance of tensor robust principal component analysis.

A Seifert surface F for a knot K is disk decomposable if there is a taut sutured manifold heirarchy for the complement of F, whose decomposing surfaces are all disks. It follows that F has minimal genus for the knot K, and has handlebody complement, i.e., F is free. We show that these necessary conditions for disk deco…

1999-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private algorithms for submodular maximization under various constraints.

problem Maximizing decomposable submodular functions under constraints while preserving privacy.
method Designing differentially private algorithms for both monotone and non-monotone decomposable submodular maximization under general matroid constraints.
result Improved utility guarantees and competitive performance compared to non-private algorithms.

Aitchison and Rubinstein constructed two knot complements that can be decomposed into two regular ideal dodecahedra. This paper shows that these knot complements are the only knot complements that decompose into n regular ideal dodecahedra, providing a partial solution to a conjecture of Neumann and Reid.

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The classes of Monge-Ampère systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Ampère systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the clear geometric setting of Lagrangian contact structures, based on the existence of …

2015-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of a (stably) decomposable fiber bundle is introduced. In low dimensions, for torus fiber bundles over a circle the notion translates into a property of elements of the special linear group of integral matrices. We give a complete characterization of the stably decomposable torus fiber bundle of fiber-dimens…

2016-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some properties of decomposable exact Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian links in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with the standard contact structure. In particular, for any decomposable exact Lagrangian filling LL of a Legendrian link KK, we may obtain a normal ruling of KK associated with LL. We prove that the asso…

2015-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Decomposable arrangements have simpler topological and combinatorial properties.

problem Understanding the structure of decomposable hyperplane arrangements.
method Analyzing the Lie algebra and Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements.
result The Alexander invariant of decomposable arrangements decomposes into local components.

Given a branched covering of degree d between closed surfaces, it determines a collection of partitions of d, the branch data. In this work we show that any branch data are realized by an indecomposable primitive branched covering on a connected close surface N with Euler's characteristic less than or equal to 0. This …

2007-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature and explores their properties.

problem Characterizing geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature.
method Constructing examples and proving inequalities for geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds.
result All geometrically decomposable aspherical 4-manifolds with non-zero signature satisfy the inequality \( \chi \geq 3|σ| \).

Using tropical geometry, Mikhalkin has proved that every smooth complex hypersurface in CPn+1\mathbb{CP}^{n+1} decomposes into pairs of pants: a pair of pants is a real compact 2n2n-manifold with cornered boundary obtained by removing an open regular neighborhood of n+2n+2 generic hyperplanes from CPn\mathbb{CP}^n. As is we…

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

By applying the lantern relation substitutions to the positive relation of the genus two Lefschetz fibration over S2\mathbb{S}^{2}. We show that K3#2CP2K3\#2 \overline{\mathbb{CP}}{}^{2} can be rationally blown down along seven disjoint copies of the configuration C2C_2. We compute the Seiberg-Witten invariant of the result…

2015-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Osculating spaces of decomposable scrolls (of any genus and not necessarily normal)are studied and their inflectional loci are related to those of their generating curves by using systematically an idea introduced by Piene and Sacchiero in the setting of rational normal scrolls. In this broader setting the extra compon…

2007-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the ramifications of the Legendrian satellite construction on the relation of Lagrangian cobordism between Legendrian knots. Under a simple hypothesis, we construct a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian satellites by stacking up a sequence of elementary cobordisms. This construction narrows the…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a handlebody-knot whose exterior is boundary-irreducible has a unique maximal unnested set of knotted handle decomposing spheres up to isotopies and annulus-moves. As an application, we show that the handlebody-knots 6146_{14} and 6156_{15} are not equivalent. We also show that some genus two handlebody-knot…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Compressing DNNs is important for the real-world applications operating on resource-constrained devices. However, we typically observe drastic performance deterioration when changing model size after training is completed. Therefore, retraining is required to resume the performance of the compressed models suitable for…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies essential annuli in genus two handlebody-knots, determining hyperbolicity and constructing obstructions.

problem Classifying essential annuli in genus two handlebody-knots.
method Introducing τ- and ρ-tangles and good rectangles, classifying these structures.
result Categorization of atoroidal 3-decomposable genus two handlebody-knots based on essential annuli.

Paper discusses natural quasiconvexity and its relation to decomposable sums in risk measures.

problem Understanding natural quasiconvexity and its implications in risk measures.
method Relates natural quasiconvexity to decomposable sums, proposes a general treatment of convexity index, and proves equivalence for certain spaces.
result Natural quasiconvexity and convexity are equivalent for conditional risk measures on LpL^p spaces under mild conditions.

The paper proposes a method to precisely decompose confounders and estimate treatment effects.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data with confounder identification and balancing.
method Learning decomposed representations to identify and balance confounders and non-confounders.
result The method achieves more precise treatment effect estimation than existing methods.

Study on polyhedra rigidity, finding non-existence of flexible weakly convex decomposable polyhedra.

problem Proving all decomposable polyhedra with vertices in convex position are infinitesimally rigid.
method Constructing explicit families of polyhedra, using the Hessian of the discrete Hilbert-Einstein functional, and searching for eigenvalues of the Hessian with Mathematica.
result Experimental evidence suggests no flexible, weakly convex and decomposable polyhedra exist.

We consider principal component analysis (PCA) in decomposable Gaussian graphical models. We exploit the prior information in these models in order to distribute its computation. For this purpose, we reformulate the problem in the sparse inverse covariance (concentration) domain and solve the global eigenvalue problem …

2008-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Previous studies have used a specific success metric within an algorithmic search framework to prove machine learning impossibility results. However, this specific success metric prevents us from applying these results on other forms of machine learning, e.g. transfer learning. We define decomposable metrics as a categ…

2020-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A method to compute divergences between decomposable models, useful in supervised learning.

problem Computing exact divergences between high-dimensional distributions is intractable.
method Proposes an approach to compute exact alpha-beta divergences between marginal and conditional distributions of decomposable models.
result Tractable computation of marginal and conditional alpha-beta divergences.

The paper characterizes coverings over the projective plane with minimal defect.

problem Characterizing minimal defect branched coverings over the projective plane.
method Characterization through properties of decomposable and indecomposable coverings.
result Extended family of realizations and generalized results on primitive permutation groups.

A new method, VIF, calculates influence for non-decomposable losses efficiently.

problem Efficiently calculating influence for complex machine learning models with non-decomposable losses.
method Revisiting influence function from robust statistics, proposing Versatile Influence Function (VIF) for any non-decomposable loss.
result VIF method is up to 10^3 times faster than brute-force methods and closely matches influence results.

We define cusp-decomposable manifolds and prove smooth rigidity within this class of manifolds. These manifolds generally do not admit a nonpositively curved metric but can be decomposed into pieces that are diffeomorphic to finite volume, locally symmetric, negatively curved manifolds with cusps. We prove that the gro…

2009-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The decomposability of a Cartesian product of two nondecomposable manifolds into products of lower dimensional manifolds is studied. For 3-manifolds we obtain an analog of a result due to Borsuk for surfaces, and in higher dimensions we show that similar analogs do not exist unless one imposes further restrictions such…

2017-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops tools to decompose spurious variations in causal models.

problem Understanding and decomposing spurious variations in causal relationships.
method Formal tools for decomposing spurious effects in Markovian and Semi-Markovian models.
result First results on non-parametric decomposition of spurious effects and sufficient conditions for identification.