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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for cycle complexity

In the current article we study complex cycles of higher multiplicity in a specific polynomial family of holomorphic foliations in the complex plane. The family in question is a perturbation of an exact polynomial one-form giving rise to a foliation by Riemann surfaces. In this setting, a complex cycle is defined as a …

2011-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The current article studies certain problems related to complex cycles of holomorphic foliations with singularities in the complex plane. We focus on the case when polynomial differential one-form gives rise to a foliation by Riemann surfaces. In this setting, a complex cycle is defined as a nontrivial element of the f…

2010-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs an explicit cycle in arithmetic group cohomology.

problem Cohomology of SLn(Z)_n(\mathbb{Z}) at virtual cohomological dimension.
method Geometric rigidity of Voronoi tessellations and abstract framework for polyhedral tessellations.
result Explicit canonical cycle in top-dimensional homology of Voronoi complex.

Artin groups of type DnD_n have special cycles and complexes with interesting properties.

problem Characterizing cycles and complexes in Artin groups of type DnD_n.
method Analyzing 6-cycles and their centers/quasi-centers in the 1-skeleton of the Artin complex.
result Certain 6-cycles in the Artin complex of type DnD_n have centers or quasi-centers.

New connection found between shape reconstruction methods and persistent homology.

problem Connecting shape reconstruction methods with persistent homology.
method Wrap complexes and lexicographic optimal homologous cycles.
result Lexicographically optimal homologous cycles are supported on Wrap complexes.

The paper introduces vortex cycles and nerves, inspired by Thomson's vortex atoms.

problem Understanding vortex structures and their homology.
method Introducing and analyzing non-concentric, nesting vortex cycles and nerves.
result Whitehead CW topology and Leader uniform topology outcomes of vortex cycles.

Hardness proven for embedding simplicial complexes in R^d, especially for k-dimensional ones.

problem Recognizing almost embeddability of k-dimensional complexes in R^d.
method NP-hardness proof using configuration spaces and preimage cycle properties.
result Embedding obstruction is incomplete for k-dimensional complexes in R^d.

Using Kontsevich's identification of the homology of the Lie algebra l_infty with the cohomology of Out(F_r), Morita defined a sequence of 4k-dimensional classes mu_k in the unstable rational homology of Out(F_{2k+2}). He showed by a computer calculation that the first of these is non-trivial, so coincides with the uni…

2004-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a geometric problem related to K3 surfaces and complex-hyperkähler metrics.

problem Geometric meaning of small deformations of twistor cycles in K3 period domain.
method Construction of a moduli space for families of marked K3 surfaces and use of Penrose's Non-linear Graviton construction.
result Small deformations of twistor cycles induce complex-hyperkähler metrics on K3 surface families.

The paper introduces vortex nerve complexes and new Betti numbers in CW spaces.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of CW complexes and their nerves.
method Introducing vortex nerve complexes and defining new Betti numbers for CW complexes.
result New Betti numbers (vortex Bvtex\mathcal{B}_{vtex}, vortex nerve BvNrv\mathcal{B}_{vNrv}, shape Bsh\mathcal{B}_{sh}) are introduced and studied.

We prove that tangent cones to 2-dimensional calibrated cycles are unique. Using this result we prove a rate of convergence for the mass of the blow-up of a calibrated integral 2-cycle towards the limiting density. With the same techniques, we can also prove such a rate for J-holomorphic maps between almost complex man…

2005-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A second part of detailed elementary introduction into Khovanov homologies. This part is devoted to reduced Jones superpolynomials. The story is still about a hypercube of resolutions of a link diagram. Each resolution is a collection of non-intersecting cycles, and one associates a 2-dimensional vector space with each…

2012-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts US and EuroZone business cycles with high accuracy.

problem Predicting the business cycle phases in US and EuroZone.
method Three machine learning approaches were compared: Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) achieved the best results.
result MLR achieved 65.25% accuracy for EuroZone and 75% for US in predicting business cycle phases.

Unified framework models credit cycles and systemic risk.

problem Inadequate classical models for bubbles, crises, and credit cycles.
method Marshall-Walras price formation process and mathematical formalism.
result Unified framework reflects different economic states and systemic risk.

We develop a method to summarize causal models with cycles in cubic time.

problem Cycles in high-dimensional causal models limit applicability of existing methods.
method We relax the acyclicity assumption in LiNG models and develop a low-dimensional DAG summary.
result Our method allows recovery of a low-dimensional DAG from high-dimensional data with cycles.

To a tropical pp-cycle VTV_{\mathbb{T}} in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, we naturally associate a normal closed and (p,p)(p,p)-dimensional current on (C)n(\mathbb{C}^*)^n denoted by Tnp(VT)\mathscr{T}_n^p(V_{\mathbb{T}}). Such a "tropical current" Tnp(VT)\mathscr{T}_n^p(V_{\mathbb{T}}) will not be an integration current along any analytic set, si…

2014-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper detects non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces using graph integrals.

problem Detecting non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces.
method Construct cycles from chord diagrams, use modified configuration space integrals, and pair arguments.
result Non-trivial cycles in embedding spaces are detected.

In this paper it is shown that the space of tight geodesic segments connecting any two vertices in a complex of cycles has finite, uniformly bounded dimension. The dimension is defined in terms of a discrete analogue of Jacobi fields, which are explicitly constructed and shown to give a complete description of the enti…

2013-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of Sullivan's paper "Cycles for the Dynamical Study of Foliated Manifolds and Complex Manifolds", existence of a contact structure on a closed manifold MM is shown to be equivalent to existence of an ample S1S^1-invariant cone structure with no nontrivial exact structure cycles on the manifold $S^1 \time…

2015-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of stellar activity cycles using probabilistic methods.

problem Debate over the existence of stellar activity branches and the effects of linear trends and harmonicity assumptions.
method Application of Gaussian processes to study mean cycle periods in chromospheric activity index.
result Confirmation of two activity branches and finding only one trend in inactive population.

Study proposes a new resilience metric for stock market performance analysis.

problem Quantifying resilience cycles in stock market performance.
method Systems-oriented approach with Robustness Range and Elasticity Threshold.
result New metric quantifies non-linear resilience cycles in stock markets.

Paper proves unique tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.

problem Proving uniqueness of tangent maps for complex maps into algebraic varieties.
method Developed techniques to prove uniqueness of tangent maps for weakly holomorphic and locally approximable maps.
result Established unique tangent cone property for weakly holomorphic maps into projective algebraic varieties.

Credit risk stress tests can misrepresent default probabilities due to inconsistent parameterization.

problem Misleading default probability projections in credit risk stress tests.
method Analysis of credit risk stress testing models and their parameterization.
result Current portfolios tend to align with through-the-cycle portfolios, leading to spurious default rate projections.

New method identifies causal parameters in tree-shaped linear models using cycles.

problem Identifying causal parameters from correlations in tree-shaped linear models.
method Investigates tree-shaped linear models, uses missing cycles to identify causal parameters, solves quadratic equations.
result Shows how missing cycles can be combined to obtain a unique solution for causal parameters.

A geometric construction of Sullivan's Stiefel-Whitney homology classes of a real analytic variety XX is given by means of the conormal cycle of an embedding of XX in a smooth variety. We prove that the Stiefel-Whitney classes define additive natural transformations from certain constructible functions to homology. W…

1995-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This study optimizes cycle representatives in persistent homology using linear programming.

problem Non-uniqueness of cycle representatives in persistent homology creates ambiguity.
method Optimization of cycle representatives using linear programming methods.
result Optimization reduces the size of cycle representatives and is effective in most data sets.

This thesis explores algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over real numbers.

problem Understanding the cycle class map and its image in real algebraic geometry.
method Constructing integral Fourier transforms on Chow rings of abelian varieties over any field.
result Proof of integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds and moduli space properties.