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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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202404605807 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for custom loss function

The paper develops loss functions for pricing models using observational data.

problem Evaluating pricing policies directly from observational data with historical biases.
method Adapting machine learning techniques for corrupted labels to derive unbiased loss functions.
result Identifies minimum variance and robust estimators for contextual pricing.

Improved machine learning model performance through data augmentation, custom loss functions, and transfer learning.

problem Poor performance of a traditional engineering model due to limited training data.
method Data augmentation, custom loss functions, transfer learning.
result Improvement of at least 38% in performance across five models.

New loss functions optimize pricing policies using transaction data, ensuring expected revenue guarantees.

problem Optimizing pricing policies with transaction data where valuation data is not directly observed.
method Introducing convex loss functions for contextual pricing, focusing on log-concave valuation distributions.
result Proved expected revenue bounds for generalized hinge and quantile pricing loss functions.

Ebay uses forecasting and simulation to decide when to disable a vendor.

problem Determining the optimal time to disable a vendor to avoid customer loss.
method Data-driven approach involving multiplicative seasonality model, Monte Carlo simulation, and linear model.
result Identifies the best time to disable a vendor to minimize customer loss.

In the UK betting market, bookmakers often offer a free coupon to new customers. These free coupons allow the customer to place extra bets, at lower risk, in combination with the usual betting odds. We are interested in whether a customer can exploit these free coupons in order to make a sure gain, and if so, how the c…

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper benchmarks and customizes energy forecasting methods.

problem Energy forecasting challenges and differences from traditional time series.
method Collected large-scale load datasets and renewable energy datasets. Developed feature engineering and customized loss functions.
result Comprehensive evaluation of 21 forecasting methods in energy datasets.

We study a general problem of allocating limited resources to heterogeneous customers over time under model uncertainty. Each type of customer can be serviced using different actions, each of which stochastically consumes some combination of resources, and returns different rewards for the resources consumed. We consid…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In many structured prediction problems, complex relationships between variables are compactly defined using graphical structures. The most prevalent graphical prediction methods---probabilistic graphical models and large margin methods---have their own distinct strengths but also possess significant drawbacks. Conditio…

2018-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a framework to optimize neural networks using weighted metrics.

problem Discrepancy between maximizing weighted classification scores and minimizing loss function.
method Formalizes weighted classification metrics and constructs corresponding losses.
result Framework includes well-established approaches like cost-sensitive learning and weighted cross entropy.

Evolutionary methods improve neural network loss functions, reducing overfitting.

problem Improving neural network performance and preventing overfitting.
method Evolutionary computation to optimize loss functions, balancing error pull and overfitting push.
result Evolved loss functions effectively reduce overfitting, leading to better performance and robustness.

We describe the Customer LifeTime Value (CLTV) prediction system deployed at ASOS.com, a global online fashion retailer. CLTV prediction is an important problem in e-commerce where an accurate estimate of future value allows retailers to effectively allocate marketing spend, identify and nurture high value customers an…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new network for accurate predictions and uncertainty estimation.

problem Uncertainty estimation in regression predictions without sacrificing accuracy.
method Decoupled two-stage training process with custom loss function.
result Reduces prediction error by 23-34% while maintaining 95% PICP.

Dynamic assortment problem on two-sided platform with unknown parameters

problem Optimizing assortment display in an online platform with incomplete information and heterogeneous customers
method Data-driven algorithm that learns choice parameters while optimizing revenue
result Worst-case regret grows polylogarithmically over time

Real-world machine learning applications often have complex test metrics, and may have training and test data that are not identically distributed. Motivated by known connections between complex test metrics and cost-weighted learning, we propose addressing these issues by using a weighted loss function with a standard…

2018-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

TorchGAN is a PyTorch based framework for writing succinct and comprehensible code for training and evaluation of Generative Adversarial Networks. The framework's modular design allows effortless customization of the model architecture, loss functions, training paradigms, and evaluation metrics. The key features of Tor…

2019-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A scalable system detects price anomalies in online marketplaces to improve customer experience.

problem Inaccurate prices on online marketplaces lead to poor customer experience and revenue loss.
method MoatPlus uses unsupervised statistical features and an ensemble of models to generate upper price bounds.
result Our approach improves precise anchor coverage by up to 46.6% in high-vulnerability item subsets.

This work addresses encoding biases in neural networks by tailoring models with unsupervised losses.

problem Improving neural network representations and reducing the generalization gap.
method Inspired by transductive learning, the authors propose tailoring and meta-tailoring to optimize unsupervised losses during prediction time.
result Models trained with tailoring and meta-tailoring perform better on the task objective after adapting to unsupervised losses.

This paper generalizes BO uncertainty measures using decision-theoretic entropies.

problem Efficiently inferring optima of expensive black-box functions.
method Introduces a generalized entropy measure from statistical decision theory to optimize Bayesian optimization.
result Demonstrates strong empirical performance across various sequential decision-making tasks.

EXoN creates an explainable latent space for semi-supervised learning.

problem Creating an explainable latent space for semi-supervised learning.
method EXoN combines VAE with SCI (Soft-label Consistency Interpolation) to create an explainable latent space.
result EXoN reduces the cost of investigating representation patterns on the latent space.

A new pricing strategy learns customer valuations without noise distribution knowledge.

problem Setting optimal prices for products based on customer valuations with unknown noise.
method Developed a novel perturbed linear bandit framework to learn both contextual functions and market noise.
result Proved sub-linear regret bound and demonstrated superior performance on simulations and real data.

Graph neural networks improve volatility forecasting by capturing spillover effects.

problem Forecasting multivariate realized volatility with spillover effects.
method Customized graph neural networks incorporating spillover effects from multi-hop neighbors.
result Modeling nonlinear spillover effects enhances forecasting accuracy, especially for short-term horizons.

In this paper, we propose a method that disentangles the effects of multiple input conditions in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). In particular, we demonstrate our method in controlling color, texture, and shape of a generated garment image for computer-aided fashion design. To disentangle the effect of input at…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Regulatory requirements dictate that financial institutions must calculate risk capital (funds that must be retained to cover future losses) at least annually. Procedures for doing this have been well-established for many years, but recent developments in the treatment of conduct risk (the risk of loss due to the relat…

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Fashion preference is a fuzzy concept that depends on customer taste, prevailing norms in fashion product/style, henceforth used interchangeably, and a customer's perception of utility or fashionability, yet fashion e-retail relies on algorithmically generated search and recommendation systems that process structured d…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

NNEinFact fits any nonnegative tensor factorization quickly and accurately.

problem Limited user-friendly tools for fitting tailored nonnegative tensor factorizations.
method NNEinFact is an einsum-based multiplicative update algorithm that fits any nonnegative tensor factorization.
result NNEinFact converges to a stationary point of the loss, supports missing data, and fits tensors with hundreds of millions of entries in seconds.

Enhances deep learning robustness to noise without sacrificing clean data accuracy.

problem Robustness of deep neural networks to input noise.
method Discriminative loss at penultimate layer and class-wise feature alignment with Gaussian noise.
result Improves robustness to various perturbations without degrading clean data accuracy.

Financial institutions use LSTM models to predict customer goals.

problem Predicting customer goals and actions in financial services.
method Used LSTM models with state-space graph embeddings on historical customer traces.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of LSTM models in predicting customer goals and actions.

Train a lightweight carry-on model on existing LLMs for faster customization.

problem Customizing large language models for specific tasks is computationally expensive.
method Train an additional branch of transformer blocks on the final-layer embedding of pretrained LLMs, then merge them with a carry-on module.
result Training a 100M carry-on layer requires less than 1GB GPU memory, making it scalable and affordable.

Customer momentum is a positive relationship between a firm's returns and past returns of its customers.

problem Understanding the relationship between a firm's returns and its customers' past returns.
method Examined customer momentum using a long-short equally-weighted decile portfolio and Fama-French factor models.
result Customer momentum generates significant monthly returns and is statistically significant.

Data-aware activation function customization reduces neural network error.

problem Current neural networks lack consideration for specific activation functions.
method Linear algebraic explanation and Diaconis-Shahshahani Approximation Theorem criteria for activation functions.
result Using an even activation function like seagull can reduce neural network error by orders of magnitude.

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) offer a powerful approach to modeling diversity in many applications where the goal is to select a diverse subset. We study the problem of learning the parameters (the kernel matrix) of a DPP from labeled training data. We make two contributions. First, we show how to reparameterize…

2014-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Image segmentation is widely used in a variety of computer vision tasks, such as object localization and recognition, boundary detection, and medical imaging. This thesis proposes deep learning architectures to improve automatic object localization and boundary delineation for salient object segmentation in natural ima…

2019-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗