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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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0.6%1.2%1.8%2.4% · Mar 199819922001200920172026
48 results for crime linkage

Predictive policing models can be biased by differential crime reporting rates.

problem Bias in predictive policing models due to differential crime reporting.
method Simulation based on Bogotá, Colombia's victimization and crime reporting data.
result Differential crime reporting rates can lead to misallocation of police patrols.

The paper introduces a US crime index to assess financial losses from property and cyber crimes.

problem Lack of indices evaluating crime's financial impact on investments.
method Developed an index-based insurance portfolio using FBI financial losses data.
result Real estate, ransomware, and government impersonation are major risk contributors.

Paper aims to use AI for detecting financial crimes, focusing on money laundering.

problem Financial institutions need better technologies to detect and predict financial crimes.
method Study recent works, develop a novel model for money laundering detection.
result Demonstrates a model for detecting money laundering cases with minimal human intervention.

Understanding the causes of crime is a longstanding issue in researcher's agenda. While it is a hard task to extract causality from data, several linear models have been proposed to predict crime through the existing correlations between crime and urban metrics. However, because of non-Gaussian distributions and multic…

2017-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Accurate real time crime prediction is a fundamental issue for public safety, but remains a challenging problem for the scientific community. Crime occurrences depend on many complex factors. Compared to many predictable events, crime is sparse. At different spatio-temporal scales, crime distributions display dramatica…

2017-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The objective of this work is to take advantage of deep neural networks in order to make next day crime count predictions in a fine-grain city partition. We make predictions using Chicago and Portland crime data, which is augmented with additional datasets covering weather, census data, and public transportation. The c…

2018-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves crime prediction using Foursquare and streetlight data with demographic info.

problem Improving crime prediction models using diverse data sources.
method Combining Foursquare and streetlight data with demographic info for crime prediction.
result The proposed model enhances classification performance in crime prediction.

We present a new approach for detecting related crime series, by unsupervised learning of the latent feature embeddings from narratives of crime record via the Gaussian-Bernoulli Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM). This is a drastically different approach from prior work on crime analysis, which typically considers on…

2017-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Real-time crime forecasting is important. However, accurate prediction of when and where the next crime will happen is difficult. No known physical model provides a reasonable approximation to such a complex system. Historical crime data are sparse in both space and time and the signal of interests is weak. In this wor…

2017-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Predictive policing systems are increasingly used to determine how to allocate police across a city in order to best prevent crime. Discovered crime data (e.g., arrest counts) are used to help update the model, and the process is repeated. Such systems have been empirically shown to be susceptible to runaway feedback l…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach predicts crime and terrorism events with high accuracy and transparency.

problem Predicting crime and terrorism events with high accuracy and interpretability.
method Granger Network inference for local transport rules learning.
result Achieved AUC of ~90% for crime predictions and ~80% for terrorism predictions.

CRIMED optimizes regret in bandits with unbounded stochastic corruption.

problem Minimizing regret in bandits with arbitrary unbounded corruptions.
method Introduces CRIMED, an asymptotically-optimal algorithm for Gaussian distributions with known variance.
result Achieves exact lower bound on regret for Gaussian distributions with high corruption probability.

We present a novel event embedding algorithm for crime data that can jointly capture time, location, and the complex free-text component of each event. The embedding is achieved by regularized Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), and we introduce a new way to regularize by imposing a 1\ell_1 penalty on the conditiona…

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a federated graph learning platform to improve financial crime detection.

problem Current financial crime detection methods are ineffective and costly.
method Federated graph learning platform combining federated learning and graph learning.
result Federated model outperforms local model by 20%.

A new clustering method versatile linkage improves on existing strategies.

problem Improving agglomerative hierarchical clustering methods.
method Introducing versatile linkage, a family of clustering strategies based on generalized means.
result Versatile linkage is space-conserving compared to existing methods.

The geometric, topological, and symplectic properties of moduli spaces (spaces of configurations modulo rotations and translations) of polygonal linkages have been studied by Kapovich, Millson, and Kamiyama, et. al. One can form a polygonal linkage by taking two free linkages and identifying initial and terminal vertic…

2003-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the configuration space of all possible positions of a linkage in R^n. For example, it shows that for every compact algebraic set, there is a linkage whose configuration space is analytically isomorphic to a finite number of copies of the algebraic set. If flexible edges are allowed, any compact set …

1998-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a method for supervised hierarchical clustering with Exponential Linkage.

problem Discrepancy between training and clustering objectives in supervised clustering.
method Tightly couples supervised training of dissimilarity function with hierarchical clustering, using Exponential Linkage.
result Joint training procedure consistently matches or outperforms other methods, improving dendrogram purity by up to 8 points.

Paper addresses limitations of traditional hierarchical clustering methods.

problem Traditional hierarchical clustering methods face limitations in binary trees and ultrametrics.
method Introduces the notion of a valid hierarchy and a two-step algorithm to construct a binary tree and prune it to enforce validity.
result Proposes a method to recover the finest valid hierarchy, which is not constrained to binary structures.

Paper analyzes a three-loop linkage, showing it's overconstrained and shaky.

problem Analyzing a three-loop spatial linkage's degree of freedom and configuration space.
method Local analysis of differential degrees of freedom, computation of kinematic tangent cone, and c-space approximation.
result The linkage has a finite degree of freedom 3 and is locally a smooth manifold, making it shaky.

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

RLINK uses deep reinforcement learning to improve user identity linkage across social networks.

problem Recognizing the same user across different social networks.
method Converts user identity linkage into a sequence decision problem and uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize the linkage strategy.
result Achieves better performance than state-of-the-art methods in experiments on various datasets.

Study examines insurance sector linkages and systemic risk using dynamic spanning trees.

problem Interlinkages and systemic risk in the European insurance sector.
method Analysis of linkage dynamics and systemic risk using correlation networks, copulas, and minimum spanning trees.
result Minimum spanning trees describe linkage dynamics in the European insurance sector.

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the configuration space of all planar realizations of a linkage (following work of K…

1998-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies how discrete space curves with constant torsion deform to model linkage motions.

problem Modeling and understanding the motion of discrete space curves with constant torsion.
method Using semi-discrete mKdV equations to describe the motion of discrete space curves.
result The motion of discrete space curves is governed by semi-discrete mKdV equations.

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a subset of the vertices. We characterize the possible partial configuration spaces of…

2014-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Record linkage involves merging records in large, noisy databases to remove duplicate entities. It has become an important area because of its widespread occurrence in bibliometrics, public health, official statistics production, political science, and beyond. Traditional linkage methods directly linking records to one…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores financial market linkages between Japan and US markets.

problem Inconsistency in empirical studies regarding financial market causal linkages.
method Causal discovery methods including VAR-LiNGAM and LPCMCI with domain knowledge.
result VAR-LiNGAM reveals causal influences among financial markets, while LPCMCI identifies potential latent confounders.

New bounds improve linkage methods for clustering, distinguishing complete-link from single-link.

problem Improving bounds on linkage methods for clustering quality.
method Developed new bounds for complete-link and average-link methods in agglomeration clustering.
result Separated complete-link from single-link in terms of approximation for diameter.

The task of matching co-referent records is known among other names as rocord linkage. For large record-linkage problems, often there is little or no labeled data available, but unlabeled data shows a reasonable clear structure. For such problems, unsupervised or semi-supervised methods are preferable to supervised met…

2012-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study configuration spaces of linkages whose underlying graph are polygons with diagonal constrains, or more general, partial two-trees. We show that (with an appropriate definition) the oriented area is a Bott-Morse function on the configuration space. Its critical points are described and Bott-Morse indices are co…

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Hierarchical clustering uses OWA operators to generalize linkage methods and avoid dendrogram inversions.

problem Avoiding unaesthetic inversions in hierarchical clustering dendrograms.
method OWA-based linkages combined with the Lance-Williams formula and conditions on weight generators.
result Conditions for weight generators to produce dendrograms without inversions.

We study spaces of realisations of linkages (weighted graphs) whose underlying graph is a series parallel graph. In particular, we describe an algorithm for determining whether or not such spaces are connected.

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Before a person can be prosecuted and convicted for insider trading, he must first execute the overt act of trading. If no sale of security is consummated, no crime is also consummated. However, through a complex and insidious combination of various financial instruments, one can capture the same amount of gains from i…

2018-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗