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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for credit valuation adjustment (xVA)

Paper calculates robust XVA for derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance.

problem Distributional uncertainty in over-the-counter derivatives pricing.
method Wasserstein distance as ambiguity measure, dual formulations derived using Lagrangian duality.
result Characterization and quantification of wrong-way counterparty credit and funding risks.

A deep BSDE approach tackles multi-layered xVA calculations for portfolio valuation.

problem Computational intractability in nested simulations for multi-layered xVA calculations.
method Iterative deep BSDE approach, change-of-measure method, quantile regression for margin computation.
result Reduces computational demands and successfully scales to high-dimensional portfolios.
Robust XVAq-fin.PR

We introduce an arbitrage-free framework for robust valuation adjustments. An investor trades a credit default swap portfolio with a risky counterparty, and hedges credit risk by taking a position in defaultable bonds. The investor does not know the return rate of her counterparty's bond, but is confident that it lies …

2018-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper models rating transitions and calibrates them to market data for XVA calculations.

problem Calibrating rating models to both historical and market data for accurate XVA calculations.
method Modeling rating transitions as a Markov chain, calibrating to historical and market data, proposing a novel calibration procedure.
result Improved XVA scheme through better calibration of rating models.

In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial crisis, banks started reflecting into derivative pricing the cost of capital and collateral funding through XVA metrics. Here XVA is a catch-all acronym whereby X is replaced by a letter such as C for credit, D for debt, F for funding, K for capital and so on, and VA stands…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss and clarify the XVA modelling framework specified in the paper "MVA by replication and regression" (Risk Magazine, May 2015) for including bilateral credit risk and funding costs in derivative pricing, and in doing so we rectify two key errors in the valuation adjustments accounting for costs of capital and …

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) associated with the replicating portfolios of long an…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hedging CVA in jump-diffusion setting using Monte Carlo simulations.

problem Hedging Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) in financial portfolios.
method Monte Carlo simulation in Black-Scholes and Merton jump-diffusion settings.
result Hedging CVA is crucial for stable trading strategies, especially in jump-diffusion settings.

Study analyzes correlation structure in two-factor Hull-White model for XVA calculations.

problem Capturing the correlation structure in two-factor Hull-White model for accurate XVA calculations.
method Combination of approximation formula and Monte-Carlo simulation to investigate correlation structure.
result Hull-White model effectively captures de-correlation of the yield curve under specific parameter conditions.

New method for valuing and hedging credit risk when defaults cannot be hedged.

problem Valuation and hedging of counterparty credit risk when there's no protection available.
method Local risk-minimization approach via BSDE (Backward Stochastic Differential Equation)
result Optimal strategy computed for valuing and hedging credit risk.

Efficiently models Wrong-Way Risk in FVA without full Monte Carlo.

problem Assessing Wrong-Way Risk in Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) without extensive simulations.
method Splitting exposure into independent and WWR-driven parts; approximating WWR-driven part using Gaussian stochastic factor.
result An efficient and robust method to include WWR in FVA modelling.

The paper addresses XVA valuation under market crises using a renewal process.

problem XVA valuation without considering market crises and illiquidity.
method Using an alternating renewal process, the paper develops a framework to price XVA under a state-dependent financial regime.
result The XVA price is characterized as a solution to a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE).

A new explicit scheme calculates XVA adjustments using neural networks and conditional expectations.

problem Calculating cross valuation adjustments (XVA) in realistic financial scenarios.
method Simulation/regression scheme for BSDEs, using neural networks and quantile regressions.
result The scheme outperforms Picard iterations in high-dimensional and hybrid market risks.

Paper develops framework for valuing and assessing credit risk in renewable PPAs.

problem Renewable PPAs expose both parties to counterparty credit risk.
method Modelled joint dynamics of electricity prices and renewable output, incorporated default probabilities.
result Provides transparent metric for PPA valuation under counterparty risk.

The paper uses machine learning and Lie groups to improve rating transitions and XVA calculations.

problem Improving rating transitions and XVA calculations using machine learning and Lie groups.
method Modeling rating transitions as SDEs on Lie groups, calibrating to historical and market data, applying Girsanov theorem, and using Deep Learning.
result Improves rating transitions and XVA calculations, making the model more robust.

This study tackles XVA model risk and computational effort in derivatives pricing.

problem XVA model risk and computational effort in derivatives pricing, especially for counterparty and funding risk.
method Realistic and complete XVA modelling framework based on multi-curve time-dependent volatility G2++ stochastic dynamics, calibrated on real market data, and multi-step Monte Carlo simulation.
result Identification and quantification of model risk sources and computational effort in XVA figures.

This paper addresses credit valuation adjustment with a new closeout convention.

problem Accurate estimation of financial claim value considering counterparty credit risk.
method Theoretical and computational analysis of a nonlinear valuation system using neural networks.
result A neural network-based algorithm effectively solves the high-dimensional nonlinear valuation system.

This paper develops an XVA (costs) analysis of centrally cleared trading, parallel to the one that has been developed in the last years for bilateral transactions. We introduce a dynamic framework that incorporates the sequence of cash-flows involved in the waterfall of resources of a clearing house. The total cost of …

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new challenge to quantitative finance after the recent financial crisis is the study of credit valuation adjustment (CVA), which requires modeling of the future values of a portfolio. In this paper, following recent work in [Weinan E(2017), Han(2017)], we apply deep learning to attack this problem. The future values …

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The credit crisis and the ongoing European sovereign debt crisis have highlighted the native form of credit risk, namely the counterparty risk. The related Credit Valuation Adjustment, (CVA), Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), Liquidity Valuation Adjustment (LVA) and Replacement Cost (RC) issues, jointly referred to in t…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates robust FVA for OTC derivatives under distributional uncertainty.

problem Distributional uncertainty in over the counter derivatives valuation.
method Wasserstein distance as ambiguity measure, dual formulation of robust FVA optimization.
result Additional FVA charge due to distributional uncertainty measured under various configurations.

New methods for calculating credit valuation adjustment with reduced noise and faster computation.

problem High statistical noise in computing sensitivities of CVA due to non-differentiable default intensities.
method Ad hoc analytical estimators to overcome non-differentiability and finite differences.
result Low statistical noise and fast computation of sensitivities to market quotes.

A new XVA strategy rooted in balance sheet perspective improves equity process for bank shareholders.

problem Counterparty risk valuation adjustments (XVAs) in financial derivatives.
method Develops a cost-of-capital XVA strategy in a balance sheet perspective, solving explicitly in static setup and dynamically in trade context.
result Ensures a submartingale equity process corresponding to a target hurdle rate on capital at risk.

The study highlights the importance of Wrong-Way Risk in FVA calculations during financial market turmoil.

problem The relevance of Wrong-Way Risk in Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) during financial market uncertainty.
method The study examines the impact of various modelling choices, including default times and stochastic/deterministic funding spreads, on FVA calculations.
result WWR effects are non-negligible in FVA modelling from a risk-management perspective.

We analyze the counterparty risk embedded in CDS contracts, in presence of a bilateral margin agreement. First, we investigate the pricing of collateralized counterparty risk and we derive the bilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (UCVA) and Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA).…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes XVA reduction strategies in financial crises using Mandatory Breaks, Restructuring, and Resets.

problem Challenges in client XVA management during crises when continuous collateralization is not feasible.
method Compares multiple trade strategies including Mandatory Breaks, Restructuring, and Resets.
result Resets can be twice as effective as Mandatory Breaks/Restructuring if there is no credit recovery. When recovery is at least 1/3, Mandatory Breaks/Restructuring can be more effective.

In this paper we discuss the issue of computation of the bilateral credit valuation adjustment (CVA) under rating triggers, and in presence of ratings-linked margin agreements. Specifically, we consider collateralized OTC contracts, that are subject to rating triggers, between two parties -- an investor and a counterpa…

2012-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Model clarifies network effects on CVA, revealing significant differences in derivative contract values.

problem Network effects on CVA in financial contracts.
method Developed a model to analyze default probabilities in a network of contracts.
result Network effects can significantly alter CVA values, leading to multi-modal distributions.

Quantum tech speeds up financial risk assessment.

problem Improving credit valuation adjustments using quantum mechanics.
method Developed a quantum algorithm using Bayesian quantum amplitude estimation and engineered likelihood functions.
result Significant speedup in quantum computations for CVA over classical methods.

Credit (CVA), Debit (DVA) and Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) are now familiar valuation adjustments made to the value of a portfolio of derivatives to account for credit risks and funding costs. However, recent changes in the regulatory regime and the increases in regulatory capital requirements has led many banks…

2014-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Wrong-way risk in counterparty and funding exposures is most dramatic in the situations of systemic crises and tails events. A consistent model of wrong-way risk (WWR) is developed here with the probability-weighted addition of tail events to the calculation of credit valuation and funding valuation adjustments (CVA an…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗