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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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58116174232 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for convex divergence

Study compares chi-squared divergence and KL-divergence posteriors for PAC-Bayesian bounds.

problem Investigates optimal posteriors for PAC-Bayesian bounds using chi-squared divergence.
method Analyzes bounds for three distance functions, derives FP equations for computation.
result Chi-squared divergence based posteriors have weaker bounds and worse test errors.

New proof finds three divergence-free vector fields for any 3D manifold.

problem Proving the existence of divergence-free vector fields on 3D manifolds.
method Using geometric properties of eigenspinors in three dimensions.
result Found three divergence-free vector fields that are orthogonal and have the same length at every point.

Paper relaxes optimal transport using convex functions for data science.

problem Optimal transport problem on finite spaces.
method Relaxation via strictly convex functions (Kullback-Leibler divergence, Bregman divergences). Gradient descent iterative process.
result Mathematical foundations and iterative process for the relaxed optimal transport problem.

Paper tackles non-convex constrained DRO with a stochastic algorithm for large-scale applications.

problem Training robust models against data distribution shifts with non-convex loss functions.
method Developed a stochastic algorithm for non-convex constrained DRO with a complexity independent of dataset size.
result Algorithm finds ε-stationary points with computational complexity of O(ε^(-3k_*-5)) for general Cressie-Read divergence.

New sampler improves uniform sampling over convex bodies with fewer queries.

problem Improving uniform sampling over convex bodies with fewer queries.
method Proximal sampler with uniform ergodicity and annealing scheme.
result Converges in Rényi-infinity divergence with O~(d3extpolylog1ε)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d^3\, ext{polylog} \frac{1}{\varepsilon}) query complexity.

New algorithm solves saddle point problems in Banach spaces.

problem Solving saddle point problems in real reflexive Banach spaces.
method Stochastic Bregman Primal-Dual Splitting Algorithm with relative smoothness and strong convexity assumptions.
result Almost sure convergence to saddle points under various conditions.

Unified framework improves robust causal inference, overcoming Gaussian barriers and optimization issues.

problem Improving robust causal inference in non-Gaussian settings.
method Combines gamma-Divergence, GNC, and Gatekeeper mechanism.
result Enhanced robustness and global optimization in causal effect estimation.

Optimal transport with ff-divergence regularization using generalized Sinkhorn algorithm.

problem Optimal transport with ff-divergence regularization.
method Generalized Sinkhorn algorithm for solving optimal transport problems with various ff-divergences.
result Strong duality holds, optimums are attained, and convergence to an optimal solution is guaranteed under certain conditions.

In Riemannian geometry geodesics are integral curves of the Riemannian distance gradient. We extend this classical result to the framework of Information Geometry. In particular, we prove that the rays of level-sets defined by a pseudo-distance are generated by the sum of two tangent vectors. By relying on these vector…

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is a minimax game between a generator mimicking the true model and a discriminator distinguishing the samples produced by the generator from the real training samples. Given an unconstrained discriminator able to approximate any function, this game reduces to finding the generative …

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

LMC algorithm converges to target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence.

problem Sampling from target distribution using LMC with strong dissipativity and smoothness conditions.
method LMC algorithm with strong dissipativity and first-order smoothness, initialized with Gaussian.
result LMC reaches ε-neighborhood of target in Chi-squared and Renyi divergence in O(λ²dε⁻¹) steps.

Geodesic flows on specific manifolds are structurally stable.

problem Stability of geodesic flows on compact manifolds without conjugate points.
method Analyzing the CC^{\infty} compact manifold (M,g)(M,g) with quasi-convex universal covering and divergent geodesic rays.
result Proved the C1C^{1}-stability conjecture for geodesic flows of compact manifolds.

New bounds found for optimizing non-convex functions with noisy data.

problem Limits of first-order stochastic optimization in non-convex settings.
method Divergence decomposition to construct challenging subclasses.
result Sharp lower bounds on noisy gradient queries for various non-convex classes.

This manuscript develops the theory of agglomerative clustering with Bregman divergences. Geometric smoothing techniques are developed to deal with degenerate clusters. To allow for cluster models based on exponential families with overcomplete representations, Bregman divergences are developed for nondifferentiable co…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Dual-ISL improves implicit generative model training with convex optimization and explicit density approximation.

problem Training implicit generative models with robust and practical likelihood-free objectives.
method Introduces dual-ISL, a novel likelihood-free objective using a convex divergence derived from the invariant statistical loss (ISL) framework.
result Dual-ISL yields a convex optimization problem in the space of model densities, providing explicit density approximation and improved training stability.

Rényi divergence is related to Rényi entropy much like Kullback-Leibler divergence is related to Shannon's entropy, and comes up in many settings. It was introduced by Rényi as a measure of information that satisfies almost the same axioms as Kullback-Leibler divergence, and depends on a parameter that is called its or…

2012-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bounds on chemical reaction network relaxation rates using convex analysis.

problem Understanding relaxation dynamics in chemical reaction networks.
method Convex analysis, generalized gradient flows, singular values of stoichiometric matrix.
result Bounds on Kullback-Leibler divergence to equilibrium for CRNs.

Decentralized Bayesian learning reduces KL-divergence exponentially.

problem Efficiently learning posterior distributions in a decentralized setting.
method Decentralized Langevin dynamics in a non-convex setting.
result The algorithm converges to the target posterior distribution with exponential decrease in KL-divergence and polynomial decrease in error contributions.

Although many convex relaxations of clustering have been proposed in the past decade, current formulations remain restricted to spherical Gaussian or discriminative models and are susceptible to imbalanced clusters. To address these shortcomings, we propose a new class of convex relaxations that can be flexibly applied…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimized AIS scheme reduces bias and MSE for general proposals.

problem Performing Monte Carlo integration with general proposals.
method Global optimization of χ²-divergence using stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics.
result Explicit theoretical guarantees for uniform-in-time MSE reduction.

EGMU optimizes portfolios using KL divergence, ensuring positive solutions.

problem Constructing multi-factor target-exposure portfolios efficiently and accurately.
method Convex optimization framework minimizing KL divergence, with explicit solvers.
result Established feasibility and uniqueness of strictly positive solutions under convex-hull conditions.

Variational inference with α-divergences has been widely used in modern probabilistic machine learning. Compared to Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, a major advantage of using α-divergences (with positive α values) is their mass-covering property. However, estimating and optimizing α-divergences require to use importa…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Bregman divergences generalize measures such as the squared Euclidean distance and the KL divergence, and arise throughout many areas of machine learning. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating an arbitrary Bregman divergence from supervision, and we provide a well-principled approach to analyzing such…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In the field of statistics, many kind of divergence functions have been studied as an amount which measures the discrepancy between two probability distributions. In the differential geometrical approach in statistics (information geometry), dually flat spaces play a key role. In a dually flat space, there exist dual a…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mixability of a loss is known to characterise when constant regret bounds are achievable in games of prediction with expert advice through the use of Vovk's aggregating algorithm. We provide a new interpretation of mixability via convex analysis that highlights the role of the Kullback-Leibler divergence in its definit…

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

On the predual of a von Neumann algebra, we define a differentiable manifold structure and affine connections by embeddings into non-commutative L_p-spaces. Using the geometry of uniformly convex Banach spaces and duality of the L_p and L_q spaces for 1/p+1/q=1, we show that we can introduce the α-divergence, for αin (…

2003-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops inequalities for log-concave functions and related surface areas.

problem Understanding log-concave functions and their inequalities.
method Establishing new inequalities through f-divergences and functional affine surface areas.
result New inequalities on functional affine surface area and bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence.

Geometric analysis improves convergence of variational inference.

problem Challenges in analyzing convergence of variational inference due to non-convexity and non-smoothness.
method Exploits exponential family structure and Bregman divergences to geometrically analyze the optimization landscape.
result Establishes non-asymptotic convergence rates for gradient descent algorithms.

To ensure stability of learning, state-of-the-art generalized policy iteration algorithms augment the policy improvement step with a trust region constraint bounding the information loss. The size of the trust region is commonly determined by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which not only captures the notion of d…

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New loss functions based on f-divergences improve language model performance.

problem Improving multiclass classification and language modeling performance.
method Constructing new convex loss functions using f-divergences and deriving an operator for computation.
result The αα-divergence loss function with α=1.5α=1.5 performs well across various tasks.

Langevin diffusion is a commonly used tool for sampling from a given distribution. In this work, we establish that when the target density pp^* is such that logp\log p^* is LL smooth and mm strongly convex, discrete Langevin diffusion produces a distribution pp with KL(pp)εKL(p||p^*)\leq ε in O~(dε)\tilde{O}(\frac{d}ε) steps,…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗