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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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200401601801 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for control barrier function

Unified control theory and machine learning for safety in uncertain systems.

problem Safety guarantees for systems with measurement model uncertainty.
method Measurement-Robust Control Barrier Functions (MR-CBFs) for control synthesis.
result MR-CBFs ensure safety in perception systems with measurement model uncertainty.

Optimizes dividend control in a bankruptcy process using a special Levy process.

problem Optimizing dividend payouts in a bankruptcy process.
method Using a non-standard spectrally negative Levy process with endogenous regime switching.
result Optimal dividend control is of the barrier type and the optimal barrier can be identified.

Combines RL and BF for risk-managed portfolio optimization.

problem Risk management in RL-based portfolio optimization under high volatility.
method Integrates reinforcement learning with barrier functions for dynamic risk control.
result Demonstrates superior performance in real-world data compared to RL-only approaches.

A firm with heterogeneous shareholders optimizes dividends under ambiguity aggregation.

problem Optimizing dividends for a firm with heterogeneous shareholders under ambiguity aggregation.
method Characterizing equilibrium dividends using a partition of the state space.
result Time-homogeneous equilibrium dividend law characterized by a partition of the state space.

The paper certifies neural network-based control barrier functions efficiently.

problem Certifying neural network-based barrier functions for safety in autonomous systems.
method Combines NN reachability and hyperplane arrangement enumeration for efficient certification.
result Soundly finds regions where neural networks are certified as barrier functions.

Optimal reinsurance and dividend strategy for insurance companies in a finite time.

problem Maximizing dividends while managing risk in a finite time horizon.
method Dynamic control problem with Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, penalty approximation method.
result Smoothness of the value function and comparison principle for its gradient.

We consider an insurance company modelling its surplus process by a Brownian motion with drift. Our target is to maximise the expected exponential utility of discounted dividend payments, given that the dividend rates are bounded by some constant. The utility function destroys the linearity and the time homogeneity of …

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we present a family of a control-stopping games which arise naturally in equilibrium-based models of market microstructure, as well as in other models with strategic buyers and sellers. A distinctive feature of this family of games is the fact that the agents do not have any exogenously given fundamental…

2017-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A time-dependent double-barrier option is a derivative security that delivers the terminal value φ(ST)φ(S_T) at expiry TT if neither of the continuous time-dependent barriers $b_\pm:[0,T]\to \RR_+$ have been hit during the time interval [0,T][0,T]. Using a probabilistic approach we obtain a decomposition of the barrier opti…

2008-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tackles bilevel optimization with polyhedral constraints.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization with active-set changes and expensive Hessian inversions.
method Logarithmic barrier smoothing and proxy-gradient algorithm for differentiable approximation.
result Stationarity rates of O(K2/3)O(K^{-2/3}) in deterministic setting and O(K2/5)O(K^{-2/5}) under stochastic noise.

Research provides explicit NPV expressions for double barrier strategies.

problem Calculating expected NPVs of double barrier strategies for regular diffusions.
method Explicit expression using bivariate q-scale function with perturbation technique.
result Explicit expressions for expected NPVs are derived for certain cases.

We study a singular stochastic control problem faced by the owner of an insurance company that dynamically pays dividends and raises capital in the presence of the restriction that the surplus process must be above a given dividend payout barrier in order for dividend payments to be allowed. Bankruptcy occurs if the su…

2019-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the pricing of Barrier options by optimal quadratic quantization method. From a known useful representation of the premium of barrier options one deduces an algorithm similar to one used to estimate nonlinear filter using quadratic optimal functional quantization. Some numerical tests are fulfi…

2010-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows invariant curves in tubular origami dynamics, revealing geometric barriers to folding transitions.

problem Understanding the dynamics and geometric barriers in tubular origami structures.
method Kolmogorov--Arnold--Moser (KAM) theory and numerical simulations.
result Invariant curves persist in large module limits, providing phase-space interpretation of folding modes.

We use Lie symmetry methods to price certain types of barrier options. Usually Lie symmetry methods cannot be used to solve the Black-Scholes equation for options because the function defining the maturity condition for an option is not smooth. However, for barrier options, this restriction can be accommodated and a sy…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A model optimizes carbon emission reduction and allowance purchasing for companies.

problem Optimizing carbon emissions and allowance purchasing for companies.
method Established an optimal control model involving two stochastic processes with two control variables, converted into an HJB equation, proved existence and uniqueness of solution.
result Proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the HJB equation.

Many problems in statistical learning, imaging, and computer vision involve the optimization of a non-convex objective function with singularities at the boundary of the feasible set. For such challenging instances, we develop a new interior-point technique building on the Hessian-barrier algorithm recently introduced …

2019-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves barriers to approximating functions with small weights and depth in neural networks.

problem Proving barriers to approximating functions with constant depth neural networks.
method Reduction to open problems and natural-proof barriers in circuit complexity, and a new approach to polynomially-bounded functions.
result There are fundamental barriers to proving results beyond depth 4 for constant-depth neural networks.

Tail-Safe hedging uses reinforcement learning with a safety layer to manage financial risks.

problem Managing financial risks in derivatives trading with robustness and explainability.
method Combines distributional reinforcement learning with a CBF-QP safety layer to enforce financial constraints.
result Improves risk management without degrading central performance and avoids hard constraint violations.

Develops semi-closed form solutions for barrier and American options on time-dependent OU process.

problem Valuation of barrier and American options on a time-dependent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Semi-closed form solutions involving numerical solution of Fredholm equations and integration of Jacobi theta functions.
result Method is more efficient than backward finite difference method and can be as efficient as forward finite difference solver with better accuracy and stability.

A new sampling method for log-concave distributions with warm starts and barriers.

problem Sampling from log-concave distributions constrained by convex bodies with barriers.
method Robust sampling framework using spectral approximations to Hessian of barrier functions.
result Improved mixing times for polytopes and spectrahedra, faster than previous methods.

A new framework uses stochastic optimal control to estimate rare events more accurately.

problem Estimating rare events like chemical reactions in biomolecules is computationally challenging.
method The approach casts committor estimation as a stochastic optimal control problem, developing direct and off-policy Value Matching losses.
result The framework yields more accurate committor estimates, reaction rates, and equilibrium constants.

Path integral method calculates PDBS option prices with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing proportional double-barrier step options with time-dependent interest rates and volatilities.
method Path integral method applied to a quantum mechanical analogy of barrier options.
result Derivation of pricing kernel for PDBS options with time-dependent parameters.

Study on size and depth of neural networks for approximating benign functions, showing barriers and explicit results.

problem Understanding how size and depth of neural networks affect their ability to approximate benign functions.
method Analyzing ReLU networks for benign functions, proving barriers and explicit results.
result Explicit benign functions that cannot be approximated by networks of certain sizes or depths, showing barriers to size and depth separation.

IPMs struggle with hyperbolic spaces due to polynomially growing barrier parameters.

problem IPMs' efficiency is hindered in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing the barrier parameter growth in hyperbolic and Hadamard spaces.
result The barrier parameter grows polynomially with the domain's diameter in hyperbolic spaces.

The paper calculates prices for multi-step barrier options under the Black-Scholes model.

problem Calculating prices for multi-step barrier options with varying barriers and time steps.
method Derives a general, explicit expression for option prices using the Black-Scholes model and a multi-step reflection principle.
result Derives a multi-step reflection principle that generalizes the reflection principle of Brownian motion.

We consider a two-dimensional optimal dividend problem in the context of two insurance companies with compound Poisson surplus processes, who collaborate by paying each other's deficit when possible. We solve the stochastic control problem of maximizing the weighted sum of expected discounted dividend payments (among a…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗