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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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1345 · Apr 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Reachability

Polynomial-time reachability for LTI systems with TLL NN controllers is achieved.

problem Bounding the reachable set of LTI systems controlled by TLL NN controllers.
method Polynomial-time computation of exact one-step reachable set and tight bounding box via two methods.
result Exact reachability computation in polynomial time for TLL NN controllers.

Verifying correctness of deep neural networks (DNNs) is challenging. We study a generic reachability problem for feed-forward DNNs which, for a given set of inputs to the network and a Lipschitz-continuous function over its outputs, computes the lower and upper bound on the function values. Because the network and the …

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We quantify content availability and user discovery opportunities in recommender systems.

problem Determining the maximum probability of recommending content to users.
method Stochastic reachability to compute upper bounds on recommendation likelihood.
result Reachability metrics can detect biases and diagnose user discovery limitations.

Guaranteed reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.

problem Determining reachable set for unknown nonlinear systems on manifolds.
method Underapproximations of reachable set using local dynamics and bounds on dynamics rate of change.
result Guaranteed set of reachable states for systems on complete Riemannian manifolds.

This paper tackles data-efficient nonlinear control in Hamiltonian systems using symplectic geometry.

problem Data-efficient nonlinear control in Hamiltonian systems.
method Combines symplectic geometry, recurrence on energy level sets, and chain policies to solve target reachability problems.
result Data requirements depend on geometric and recurrence properties of the Hamiltonian, not the state dimension.

GraphReach improves GNN performance by incorporating node positions.

problem Existing GNNs fail to capture node positions, leading to inaccurate predictions.
method GraphReach uses reachability estimations from anchor nodes to capture global node positions.
result GraphReach achieves up to 40% relative improvement in accuracy compared to state-of-the-art GNNs.

Study on Heisenberg group's Lorentzian problems using Pontryagin's principle.

problem Lorentzian problems on the Heisenberg group.
method Applied Pontryagin's maximum principle to obtain extremal trajectories.
result Parameterization of abnormal and normal extremal trajectories, investigation of reachability sets and existence of optimal trajectories.

Procedure verifies if machine learning models assign fixed predictions that preclude access.

problem Models assign fixed predictions that preclude access to credit and employment.
method Model-agnostic recourse verification with reachable sets.
result Models can inadvertently preclude access by assigning fixed predictions.

Study analyzes and enhances robustness of neural networks for classification and regression.

problem Understanding and improving robustness of neural network predictions.
method Computes reachable sets of neural networks using over- and under-approximations.
result Approach outperforms adversarial attacks and state-of-the-art classifier verification methods.

Improves data-driven reachability estimation for complex systems.

problem Estimating reachable states in complex dynamical systems with unknown parameters.
method Uses Christoffel functions and conformal prediction to improve sample efficiency and robustness.
result Guaranteed convergence to the true reach set with improved sample efficiency and robustness.

Quantum neural networks need both data-dependent and trainable unitaries for effective geometric deformation.

problem Quantum neural networks lack the geometric flexibility of classical networks due to limitations in state reachability.
method Viewing quantum states as embedded manifolds, we analyze infinitesimal unitary actions and introduce the CLA maps and aCLS criterion.
result Geometric flexibility in quantum neural networks requires a joint dependence on data and trainable weights.

Influence maximization (IM) is the problem of finding for a given s1s\geq 1 a set SS of S=s|S|=s nodes in a network with maximum influence. With stochastic diffusion models, the influence of a set SS of seed nodes is defined as the expectation of its reachability over simulations, where each simulation specifies a det…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

CAST improves spectral clustering for multi-scale data by integrating reachability similarity.

problem Applying spectral clustering to multi-scale data where clusters vary in size and density.
method CAST integrates reachability similarity with distance-based similarity to derive a coefficient matrix, then applies trace Lasso regularization.
result CAST provides excellent performance and robustness across various multi-scale data test cases.

Improved exploration algorithm for unknown MDPs with reduced sample complexity.

problem Exploration of unknown environments without reward function.
method Incremental model-based approach that interleaves state discovery and policy improvement.
result Achieves sample complexity scaling as O~(L5SL+εΓL+εAε2)\tilde{O}(L^5 S_{L+ε} Γ_{L+ε} A ε^{-2}).

How can we design safe reinforcement learning agents that avoid unnecessary disruptions to their environment? We show that current approaches to penalizing side effects can introduce bad incentives, e.g. to prevent any irreversible changes in the environment, including the actions of other agents. To isolate the source…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Safe imitation learning with a safety layer for flexible training.

problem Flexible yet safe imitation learning for complex tasks.
method Theory and modular method with a safety layer for continuous policy, adversarial training, and worst-case safety guarantees.
result Robustness advantage of safety layer during training compared to test time.

CUDC collects diverse data for offline RL by predicting future states.

problem Challenges in collecting task-agnostic data for offline RL.
method Adaptive temporal distances for curiosity-driven data collection.
result CUDC outperforms existing unsupervised methods in offline RL tasks.

We consider examples of the H\mathbb H-type groups with the natural horizontal distribution generated by the commutation relations of the group. In the contrast with the previous studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with the Lorentzian metric, which is nondegenerate metric of index 1 instead of a positive de…

2008-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of verifying neural-based perception systems implemented by convolutional neural networks. We define a notion of local robustness based on affine and photometric transformations. We show the notion cannot be captured by previously employed notions of robustness. The method proposed is based on re…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves understanding of why agentic theorem provers succeed.

problem Understanding which components of agentic theorem provers improve proof success.
method Statistical provability theory and finite-horizon reachability MDP model.
result Bounds provability gap and explains components' effectiveness.

The paper certifies neural network-based control barrier functions efficiently.

problem Certifying neural network-based barrier functions for safety in autonomous systems.
method Combines NN reachability and hyperplane arrangement enumeration for efficient certification.
result Soundly finds regions where neural networks are certified as barrier functions.

Deep neural networks are widely used for nonlinear function approximation with applications ranging from computer vision to control. Although these networks involve the composition of simple arithmetic operations, it can be very challenging to verify whether a particular network satisfies certain input-output propertie…

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a lower bound for feature dimension in linear MDPs and propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework.

problem The limitation of feature dimension in linear MDPs and the need for efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning.
method We propose a novel dynamics aggregation framework based on structural dynamics and design a provably efficient hierarchical reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Our algorithm achieves a regret of ildeO(dψ3/2H3/2NT) ilde{O} ( d_ψ^{3/2} H^{3/2}\sqrt{ N T} ) and meets the condition dψ3Nd3d_ψ^3 N \ll d^{3} in most real-world environments.

Active sampling selects few points for accurate model reduction of high-fidelity systems.

problem Efficiently identify dominant subspaces for model reduction of large training sets.
method Proposes an active sampling strategy to select a few points from the training set to estimate dominant subspaces accurately.
result Active sampling can provide 17x speed-up without sacrificing accuracy.

We compute the transition probability between two learning tasks, and show that it decomposes into two factors. The first depends on the geometry of the loss landscape of a model trained on each task, independent of any particular model used. This is related to an information theoretic distance function, but is insuffi…

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses Cartan moving frames to analyze data manifolds and neural network outputs.

problem Understanding the geometry and explainability of neural network outputs.
method Employing Cartan moving frames to study the Riemannian structure of data manifolds and their curvature.
result The relationship between neural network outputs and the geometry of inputs is exploited for explainable AI.

Zero loss is achievable in overparametrized DL networks under specific conditions.

problem Achieving zero loss in overparametrized deep learning networks.
method Determine sufficient conditions for zero loss attainability and present an explicit construction of zero loss minimizers.
result Explicit minimizers for zero loss in overparametrized DL networks are constructed without gradient descent.

In this paper, we consider two cases of rolling of one smooth connected complete Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) onto another one $(\hM,\hg)$ of equal dimension n2n\geq 2. The rolling problem (NS)(NS) corresponds to the situation where there is no relative spin (or twist) of one manifold with respect to the other one. As for…

2010-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗