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48 results for concordance invariance

Proves non-solvability of concordance groups using Milnor invariants.

problem Non-solvability of concordance groups of 2-string links and strongly invertible knots.
method Using Milnor invariants to prove non-solvability.
result Proves non-solvability of C(2)\mathcal{C}(2) and equivariant concordance groups of strongly invertible knots.

Study of concordances between links in 4-space, defining new invariants.

problem Investigate the set of all embedded concordances between two fixed links in 4-space.
method Define Milnor-type invariants of the set of concordances, modulo indeterminacy.
result For slice links, these invariants classify the set of concordances up to link-homotopy.

Study shows how concordance surgery impacts a 4D knot invariant.

problem Understanding how concordance surgery affects a specific 4D knot invariant.
method Used sutured Floer TQFT and a perturbed version of sutured Floer homology.
result Formula involving the graded Lefschetz number of the concordance map on knot Floer homology.

Extends knot concordance invariant to balanced spatial graphs using grid homology.

problem Defining a concordance invariant for balanced spatial graphs.
method Using grid homology to extend the invariant from knots to spatial graphs.
result The combinatorial ΥΥ invariant is a concordance invariant for balanced spatial graphs.

New link concordance invariants from perturbed sl(n) homology give lower bounds on slice genus and splitting number.

problem Link concordance and slice genus determination.
method Defining a family of invariants sns_n from perturbed sl(n) homology.
result Computes slice genus of positive links and determines splitting number of positive torus links.

The study defines and explores almost-concordance classes of knots in 3-manifolds.

problem Defining and exploring almost-concordance classes of knots in 3-manifolds.
method Action of the concordance group of knots in the three-sphere on concordances of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds; definition of almost-concordance; use of modified tau-invariant to obstruct almost-concordances.
result Existence of non-trivial almost-concordance classes in all non-abelian 3-manifolds; infinitely many nullhomologous non almost-concordant knots in L(p,1).

Study on 2-bridge knots, proving equivariant concordance order is infinite.

problem Equivariant concordance of 2-bridge knots.
method Formula for butterfly polynomial, two proofs of non-equivariant sliceness, new invariant for strongly invertible knots.
result Equivariant concordance order of 2-bridge knots is infinite.

Defines knot concordance invariant using instanton homology and Donaldson invariants.

problem Knot concordance and its classification.
method Defines an invariant φ{\varphi} for knots in the 3-sphere using Donaldson invariants and Floer's instanton homology.
result The invariant φ{\varphi} coincides with a special case of an invariant defined by Froyshov.

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers. Besides fitting into a general theory of Whitney towers, these invariants provide ob…

2008-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the concordance properties of `parallel links' P(K), given by the (2,0) cable of a knot K. We focus on the question: if P(K) is concordant to a split link, is K necessarily slice? We show that if P(K) is smoothly concordant to a split link, then many smooth concordance invariants of K must vanish, includ…

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant defined for unoriented knots, proving no factorization through topological concordance.

problem Defining and proving properties of unoriented slice-torus invariants.
method Introducing and proving properties of unoriented slice-torus invariants.
result Unoriented slice-torus invariants do not factor through the topological concordance group.

We study the eta-invariants of links and show that in many cases they form link concordance invariants, in particular that many eta-invariants vanish for slice links. This result contains and generalizes previous invariants by Smolinsky and Cha--Ko. We give a formula for the eta-invariant for boundary links. In several…

2003-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper gives a full-twist inequality for a knot concordance invariant ν^+.

problem Understanding the behavior of the ν^+ invariant under knot cobordisms.
method Developed a full-twist inequality for the ν^+ invariant and extended Wu's cabling formula.
result Extended Wu's cabling formula to all cables and introduced a partial order on ν^+ equivalence classes.

This paper is a generalization of the author's previous work on link homotopy to link concordance. We show that the only real-valued finite type link concordance invariants are the linking numbers of the components.

1999-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows concordance invariants bound Turaev genus.

problem Understanding the Turaev genus of knots.
method Using differences between concordance invariants, including Rasmussen's ss-invariant and sns_n-invariants.
result Established lower bounds for Turaev genus and provided examples of quasi-alternating knots with specific genus values.

2-knots with S4S^4 symmetry are classified up to equivariant concordance.

problem Classifying 2-knots with S4S^4 symmetry up to equivariant concordance.
method Constructing a new invariant called periodic, based on the Arf invariant.
result The smooth equivariant concordance group of 2-knots in S4S^4 is isomorphic to Z/2Z\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} for all d2d \geq 2.

Combining known spectral sequences with a new spectral sequence relating reduced and unreduced sl(N)-homology yields a relationship between the Homflypt-homology of a knot and its sl(N)-concordance invariants. As an application, some of the sl(N)-concordance invariants are shown to be linearly independent.

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study annular concordance invariants and refine transverse link invariants.

problem Understanding annular concordance and transverse links.
method Defined and studied annular concordance invariant, introduced modified chain complex, and refined transverse invariant.
result Refined transverse invariant and studied its relationship with transverse and braid monodromy properties.

The concordance genus of a knot K is the minimum three-genus among all knots concordant to K. For prime knots of 10 or fewer crossings there have been three knots for which the concordance genus was unknown. Those three cases are now resolved. Two of the cases are settled using invariants of Levine's algebraic concorda…

2008-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of some torus knots are not ribbon concordant to their orientation reversed images.

2003-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the twisted signature invariants of boundary link concordance derived from unitary representations of the free group are actually ordinary link concordance invariants. We also show how the discontinuity locus of this signature function is determined by Seifert matrices of the link.

2003-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New obstructions show links with vanishing Milnor invariants may not be concordant to homology boundary links.

problem Understanding links with vanishing Milnor invariants and their concordance properties.
method Developing new obstructions and examples within the solvable filtration framework.
result Existence of links with vanishing Milnor invariants that are not concordant to homology boundary links.

Lower bounds for a knot invariant are derived using computations and cobordism inequality.

problem Calculating the concordance invariant s#s^{\#} for knots.
method Computation for torus knots, cobordism inequality of s#s^{\#}, and arguments for slice-torus invariants.
result Lower bounds for s#s^{\#} are derived for knots.

Study shows infinite families of knots with same Seifert form, not concordant to others.

problem Understanding knots with the same Seifert form and their concordance properties.
method Used Cheeger-Gromov-von Neumann rho-invariants and polynomial splittings of metabelian rho-invariants.
result Found infinite families of knots with the same Seifert form that are not concordant to others.

Ozsvath-Stipsicz-Szabo recently defined a one-parameter family, upsilon of K at t, of concordance invariants associated to the knot Floer complex. We compare their invariant to the {-1, 0, 1}-valued concordance invariant epsilon, which is also associated to the knot Floer complex. In particular, we give an example of a…

2014-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗