Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

4998146195 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed-form algebraic expression

Extracts interpretable potential energy from Hamiltonian systems.

problem Learning an interpretable potential energy function from Hamiltonian systems.
method Constructs a neural network model of the potential and applies equation discovery to extract a closed-form algebraic expression.
result Close agreement between learned neural potentials and ground truth potentials, including correct effective potential for a central force problem.

The problem of gauging a closed form is considered. When the target manifold is a simple Lie group G, it is seen that there is no obstruction to the gauging of a subgroup H\subset G if we may construct from the form a cocycle for the relative Lie algebra cohomology (or for the equivariant cohomology), and an explicit g…

1998-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on closed-form Fisher-Rao distance expressions.

problem Finding closed-form expressions for Fisher-Rao distance.
method Collect and present examples of closed-form expressions for Fisher-Rao distance of discrete and continuous distributions.
result Presentation of closed-form expressions for Fisher-Rao distance of various distributions.

The paper introduces closed-form expressions for interpreting Tsetlin Machines.

problem Interpreting complex Tsetlin Machines with a large number of clauses.
method Developed closed-form expressions for local and global interpretability of Tsetlin Machines.
result The expressions enable real-time feature importance assessment and data clustering.

The paper derives closed-form approximations for mean-reverting SABR models and calibrates them to equity volatilities.

problem Calibration of mean-reverting SABR models to equity volatilities.
method Derive closed-form approximations using a CIR process for volatility, lognormal process for volatility, and CIR process for squared volatility. Calibrate to empirical volatilities using a computer algebra system.
result Calibrated mean-reverting SABR models provide excellent fits to equity volatilities with only five parameters per surface.

We compare two statistical models of three binary random variables. One is a mixture model and the other is a product of mixtures model called a restricted Boltzmann machine. Although the two models we study look different from their parametrizations, we show that they represent the same set of distributions on the int…

2017-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved portfolio optimization using VaR and CVaR with NMVM models.

problem Optimizing portfolios with VaR and CVaR under NMVM distributions.
method Transformed mean-CVaR-skewness problems into quadratic optimization with closed-form solutions for NMVM models.
result Approximate closed-form expressions for VaR and CVaR of NMVM portfolios.

New model captures complex relationships from experimental data.

problem Capturing intricate feature interactions in empirical data.
method Shape Arithmetic Expressions (SHAREs) combining GAMs and mathematical expressions.
result SHAREs model captures complex feature interactions.

Naz and Chaudhry [3] established multiple closed-form solutions for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. According to Boucekkine and Ruiz-Tamarit [1] and Chilarescu [2] unique closed-form solutions exist for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. We equate expressions for variables h(t) and u(t). We provide here condition for the unique…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

FDR criterion simplifies complex causal graphs to a standard front-door setting.

problem Complex causal graphs make identification of causal effects difficult and computationally infeasible.
method Front-door reducibility (FDR) criterion and FDR-TID algorithm.
result Many graphs can be simplified to a standard front-door setting, making causal effect identification simpler and more interpretable.

Develops a TQFT framework to compute Z^\hat{Z} invariants of three-manifolds.

problem Understanding the TQFT structure of Z^\hat{Z} invariants of three-manifolds.
method Decorated Spin-TQFTs, novel quantization of SL(2,C)SL(2,\mathbb{C}) Chern-Simons theory, and algebra of observables.
result Explicit closed-form expressions for Z^\hat{Z} invariants of various three-manifolds.

We first show that hypergeometric functions appear naturally as spectral functions when applying pseudo-differential calculus to decipher heat kernel asymptotic in the situation where the symbol algebra is noncommutative. Such observation leads to a unified (works for arbitrary dimension) method of computing the modula…

2017-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Yau proved an existence theorem for Ricci-flat Kähler metrics in the 1970's, but we still have no closed form expressions for them. Nevertheless there are several ways to get approximate expressions, both numerical and analytical. We survey some of this work and explain how it can be used to obtain physical predictions…

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the notion of multi-moment map to geometries defined by closed forms of arbitrary degree. We give fundamental existence and uniqueness results and discuss a number of essential examples, including geometries related to special holonomy. For forms of degree four, multi-moment maps are guaranteed to exist and a…

2011-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the ANOVA decomposition for categorical inputs.

problem Lack of a closed-form expression for ANOVA decomposition with categorical dependent variables.
method Bridge functional analysis with discrete Fourier analysis to derive a closed-form decomposition.
result Closed-form decomposition for categorical inputs without assumptions.

Researchers develop Malliavin calculus for signatures, simplifying option Greeks computation.

problem Lack of tractability and explicit representations in Malliavin calculus.
method Focus on finite linear combinations of time-extended Brownian motion signatures, derive explicit formulas for Malliavin derivative, and compute Greeks for path-dependent options.
result Closed-form expressions for classical operators of Malliavin calculus, providing algebraic formulations.

This work studies Gaussian geometry under entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance.

problem Understanding Gaussian distributions in uncertainty quantification and diffusivity.
method Entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance, closed-form solutions, fixed-point characterization.
result Closed-form expressions for the 2-Sinkhorn divergence and fixed-point barycenter.

We introduce scalable deep kernels, which combine the structural properties of deep learning architectures with the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods. Specifically, we transform the inputs of a spectral mixture base kernel with a deep architecture, using local kernel interpolation, inducing points, and struc…

2015-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We find the maximum mutual information for neural networks and its key determinants.

problem Understanding the maximum mutual information in neural architectures.
method Derived closed-form expression for maximum mutual information across neural network families.
result Maximum mutual information stems from a generalized formula and is influenced by network width and statistical invariances.

Unified framework for pricing various debt securities.

problem Pricing of different types of debt securities under general short-rate processes.
method Unifying framework using continuous-time Markov chain approximations and bi-dimensional diffusion processes.
result Closed-form matrix expressions and efficient algorithms for pricing various debt securities.

Semantic word embeddings represent the meaning of a word via a vector, and are created by diverse methods. Many use nonlinear operations on co-occurrence statistics, and have hand-tuned hyperparameters and reweighting methods. This paper proposes a new generative model, a dynamic version of the log-linear topic model o…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the HRRT-formula for holographic entanglement entropy, we consider the following question: what are the position and the surface area of extremal surfaces in a perturbed geometry, given their anchor on the asymptotic boundary? We derive explicit expressions for the change in position and surface area, ther…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss various compatibility criteria for overdetermined systems of PDEs generalizing the approach to formal integrability via brackets of differential operators. Then we give sufficient conditions that guarantee that a PDE possessing a Lie algebra of symmetries has invariant solutions with respect to this Lie alge…

2011-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.

Universal learning machine is a theory trying to study machine learning from mathematical point of view. The outside world is reflected inside an universal learning machine according to pattern of incoming data. This is subjective pattern of learning machine. In [2,4], we discussed subjective spatial pattern, and estab…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects knot homology, quantum 6j-symbols, and complements of knots.

problem Investigating the relationship between knot homology, quantum 6j-symbols, and knot complements.
method Developed a grading rule for HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman homology, found relationships between A-polynomials, and conjectured closed-form expressions for quantum 6j-symbols and knot complements.
result Closed-form expressions for SO(N) quantum 6j-symbols and conjectured expressions for (a,t)-deformed F_K for knot complements.

We establish a correspondence between Young diagrams and differential operators of infinitely many variables. These operators form a commutative associative algebra isomorphic to the algebra of the conjugated classes of finite permutations of the set of natural numbers. The Schur functions form a complete system of com…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This note finds closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios using a specific type of mixture distribution.

problem Finding optimal portfolios under mean-risk criteria for general distributions.
method Using normal mean-variance mixture (NMVM) distributions, the paper derives closed-form expressions for mean-risk frontiers by optimizing a Markowitz model with adjusted return vectors.
result Closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios are found for return vectors following NMVM distributions.

Unified method for deriving ridgelet transforms for various neural network architectures.

problem Deriving closed-form expressions for ridgelet transforms in modern neural network architectures.
method Unified Fourier slice method to derive ridgelet transforms for diverse neural network types.
result Systematic method to derive ridgelet transforms for various neural network architectures.

Study the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.

problem Understanding the expressivity and training complexity of polynomial neural networks.
method Use algebraic geometry to describe neuromanifolds and neurovarieties, analyzing their dimension and learning degree.
result Characterized the dimension and learning degree of neuromanifolds, providing geometric and complexity measures.

The paper explores the pentagon relation and its algebraic forms.

problem Exploring the pentagon relation and its various forms.
method Starting with geometric form, then algebraic form as a family of equations, deriving equivalent forms using 6j-symbols, and extracting solutions from modular categories.
result Extracting a solution of the pentagon relation from any modular category.