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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for citizen access

New model estimates species population trends from citizen science data.

problem Interannual confounding in citizen science data.
method Double Machine Learning framework to estimate population change and propensity scores for confounding adjustment.
result Spatially detailed trend estimates from citizen science data with low error rates.

Study identifies spatial inequalities in urban services access based on income.

problem Spatial inequalities in urban services and accessibility based on income.
method Multidimensional approach using land use and public transportation data.
result Low-income population has low access to hospitals and cultural centers, while public schools and sports centers have intermediate accessibility.

Back cover text: Megaprojects and Risk provides the first detailed examination of the phenomenon of megaprojects. It is a fascinating account of how the promoters of multibillion-dollar megaprojects systematically and self-servingly misinform parliaments, the public and the media in order to get projects approved and b…

2013-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Browsing and finding relevant information for Bangladeshi laws is a challenge faced by all law students and researchers in Bangladesh, and by citizens who want to learn about any legal procedure. Some law archives in Bangladesh are digitized, but lack proper tools to organize the data meaningfully. We present a text vi…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses a graph autoencoder to learn unbiased plant-pollinator interaction embeddings.

problem Sampling bias in citizen science data affects ecological network analysis.
method Bipartite graph variational autoencoder with HSIC for fairness.
result The method mitigates sampling bias and provides unbiased embeddings.

EcoCast predicts biodiversity risks using satellite data and citizen science records.

problem Unprecedented shifts in species distributions due to climate change and habitat loss.
method Spatio-temporal model using sequence-based transformers and continual learning.
result Promising improvements in forecasting bird species distributions compared to Random Forest.

This paper improves prediction accuracy for multi-input classification tasks using p-value aggregation.

problem Generating accurate predictive sets with guaranteed coverage for multi-input classification tasks.
method Integrates p-values from each observation to reduce the size of the predicted label set while maintaining class-conditional coverage.
result The method reduces the size of the predicted label set while preserving the required coverage guarantee.

We suggest an analytical approach for Pareto-Zipf law, where we assume random multiplicative noise and fragmentation processes for the growth of the number of citizens of each city and the number of the cities, respectively.

2008-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

BCCNet combines biased crowd labels to train classifiers for disaster response.

problem Improper labels from citizen scientists limit machine learning applications.
method Bayesian classifier combination neural network (BCCNet) aggregates and trains classifiers from imperfect labels.
result BCCNet effectively processes large unstructured data for disaster prevention and response.

A sufficient knowledge of the demographics of a commuting public is essential in formulating and implementing more targeted transportation policies, as commuters exhibit different ways of traveling. With the advent of the Automated Fare Collection system (AFC), probing the travel patterns of commuters has become less i…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This study simulates the evolution of artificial economies in order to understand the tax relevance of administrative boundaries in the quality of life of its citizens. The modeling involves the construction of a computational algorithm, which includes citizens, bounded into families; firms and governments; all of them…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Bird sound data collected with unattended microphones for automatic surveys, or mobile devices for citizen science, typically contain multiple simultaneously vocalizing birds of different species. However, few works have considered the multi-label structure in birdsong. We propose to use an ensemble of classifier chain…

2013-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is the first attempt to formalize a new field of economics; studding the Intangibles Goods available on the Internet. We are taking advantage of the digital world's specific rules, in particular the zero marginal cost, to propose a theory of trading & sharing unified. A function based money is created as a w…

2014-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose Edward, a Turing-complete probabilistic programming language. Edward defines two compositional representations---random variables and inference. By treating inference as a first class citizen, on a par with modeling, we show that probabilistic programming can be as flexible and computationally efficient as t…

2017-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The Prescriptive Canvas improves business outcomes by directly prescribing actions based on predictions.

problem Sub-optimal performance in business projects due to a two-step approach of prediction and decision-making.
method The Prescriptive Canvas methodology for framing and communicating actions directly based on predictions.
result Improves framing and communication across stakeholders for successful business impact.

OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks perform similarly to frequentist methods in uncertainty quantification.

problem Bayesian neural networks struggle in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection tasks.
method Incorporated out-of-distribution data into Bayesian inference through four different methods.
result OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks are competitive with frequentist baselines.

Politicians world-wide frequently promise a better life for their citizens. We find that the probability that a country will increase its {\it per capita} GDP ({\it gdp}) rank within a decade follows an exponential distribution with decay constant λ=0.12λ= 0.12. We use the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and the Global …

2012-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a novel traffic forecasting model using autoencoders and exogenous variables.

problem Traffic forecasting using aggregated data from vehicles and infrastructure.
method Recurrent Autoencoder with skip connections and exogenous variables for dynamic traffic data.
result Model predicts speed, volume, and traffic direction with exogenous variables like weather and time.

Paper presents datasets from European Court of Human Rights judgments for classification studies.

problem Lack of accessible and reproducible datasets for legal judgments.
method Automated open-source scripts for data collection and feature transformation; experimental campaign on machine learning algorithms.
result Consistently good accuracy (75.86% - 98.32%) across binary datasets, with an average accuracy of 96.45%.

Study improves CAD diagnosis accuracy by selecting significant features.

problem Improving accuracy of CAD diagnosis through feature selection.
method Integrated machine learning approach using random trees (RTs), C5.0, SVM, and CHAID.
result Random trees model outperforms other models in CAD diagnosis.

Understanding how species are distributed across landscapes over time is a fundamental question in biodiversity research. Unfortunately, most species distribution models only target a single species at a time, despite strong ecological evidence that species are not independently distributed. We propose Deep Multi-Speci…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a deep reinforcement learning framework for dynamic multichannel access.

problem Efficient use of limited spectral resources in dynamic multichannel access.
method Deep actor-critic reinforcement learning framework for both single-user and multi-user scenarios.
result Demonstrates improved performance and adaptive ability compared to existing methods.

Developed a neural topic model for classifying COVID-19 disinformation.

problem Tackles the challenge of disinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
method Classification-aware neural topic model (CANTM) for COVID-19 disinformation.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of CANTM in classifying COVID-19 disinformation.

We use an accessibility result of Delzant and Potyagailo to prove Swarup's Strong Accessibility Conjecture for Gromov hyperbolic groups with no 2-torsion. It follows that, if M is an irreducible, orientable, compact 3-manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group, then any hierarchy in which M is decomposed alternately al…

2007-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

ease.ml/ci integrates machine learning models rigorously with minimal labeling effort.

problem Lack of rigorous continuous integration for machine learning models.
method Design of a domain-specific language and novel optimizations to reduce labeling effort.
result Achieved single accuracy point error tolerance with 0.999 reliability using minimal labeling effort.

This paper explores how optimizing data access and reducing redundancy can improve machine learning algorithm performance.

problem Performance issues in machine learning algorithms due to data locality and redundancy.
method Analysis of data access patterns and computational redundancy in machine learning algorithms, identifying opportunities for reuse and experimentation.
result Initial indicative results show potential for improving performance through data access optimization and reuse of computation results.

Paper uses machine learning to optimize UAV deployment for traffic offloading.

problem Optimizing UAV deployment for efficient traffic offloading from ground BSs.
method LSTM for traffic prediction, KEG algorithm for service area determination, multi-access techniques comparison.
result RSMA reduces up to 24% total power consumption compared to conventional methods.